国际贸易与外汇术语中英对照.doc

国际贸易与外汇术语中英对照 国际贸易与外汇术语中英文对照外引内联act asan intermediaryfor introducingforeign capitaland establishingdomestic connections积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验actively introducecapital,technology,petent professionalsand managerial expertise formoutside东盟自由贸易区AFTA(ASEAN Free Trade Area)一切险All Risks允许外商独资经营allow fullforeign equityoperation行情看涨/跌anticipate lowermarket price/rising price合作方式approaches tocooperation招商attract investment拍卖auction闭关自守autarchy配套工程auxiliary project国际收支balance ofpayments投标bid fora project开标bid opening评标bid proposalevaluation投标报价书bid proposals标书bidding document招标承包制bidding invitationcontract system招标出售技术bids fortechnology保税区bonded area;free tradearea瓶颈bottleneck保持发展后劲bring abouta sustainabledevelopment;sustain momentumof development实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bring aboutsustained,stable andcoordinated development财政赤字(盈馀)budget deficit(surplus)生意兴隆/冷淡Business isbooming/sluggish买入汇率buying rate成本加运费价C&F(cost andfreight)公开招标call forbid;tenders生产资料capital goods资本主义经济capitalist economy卡特尔cartel三角债chain debts到岸价CIF(cost,insurance andfreight)集体经济collective economy佣金mission竟标petitive bidding集中concentration优惠条件confessional terms;favorable terms合营期限contract termof ajoint venture外商直接投资协议金额contracted foreigndirect investment管制经济controlled economy配套改革coordinated reforms门类齐全covering extensivefields货币贸易理事会CTG(Council forTrade inGoods)现行价格/时价current price关税customs duty海关估价customs valuation下放审批权delegate theauthority toexamine andapprove tolower levels折旧费depreciation cost法定贬值devaluation发展中的developing直接标价direct quotation折扣discount/allowance国内配套资金domestic funds高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with highadded-value经济平衡economic balance经济渠道economic channels经济衰退economic depression经济波动economic fluctuation经济指标economic indicators经济杠杆economic levers经济政策economic policy经济复原economic recovery经济形势economic situation经济稳定economic stability经济趋势economic trend经济学家economist欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA(European FreeTrade Association)提高经济效益enhance economicperformance/returns统而不死，活而不乱ensure aflexible control平等竞争equal petition平等互利，互通有无equality andmutual benefit,and tradingof neededgoods外向型经济export-oriented economy粗放/集约经营extensive/intensive operation平安险F.P.A.(Free fromParticular Average)淡水雨淋险F.W.R.D.(Fresh WaterRain Damage)行情看好Favorable price/market canbe expected.可行性研究feasibility study固定汇率fixed rate浮动汇率floating rate随行就市fluctuate in line withmarket conditions离岸价FOB(free onboard)同国际惯例接轨follow theinternational codesof practice;bring?inlinewith theinternational usage外币foreign currency对外经济贸易Foreign economicrelations andtrade外汇储备foreign exchangereserves外汇foreign exchange创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise实际利用外资foreign investment in actualuse运费freight关贸总协定GATT(General Agreementon Tariffsand Trade)国内生产总值GDP(Gross DomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDP percapita社会零售物价总指数general retail price index国民生产总值GNP(Gross NationalProduct)黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchangereserve黄金输送点gold points金平价gold standard金本位制度gold standard外贸出口总额gross foreignexport value工农业总产值gross outputvalue of industry andagriculture指导性计划guidance plan硬通货hard currency控股公司holding pany国际货币基金组织IMF(International MoaryFund)进口附加税import surcharge进口差价税import variableduties在过渡时期in aperiod oftransition参考价格indicative price间接标价indirect quotation产业政策industrial policy科研成果产业化industrialization ofresearch findings通货膨胀inflation基础设施infrastructure基本建设infrastructure内联企业inland associatedenterprises知识产权intellectual property rights加大改革力度intensify reforms国际货币基金international moaryfund投资环境investment environment固定资产投资investment infixed assets招标单invitation forbid(IFB)中美商贸联委会JCCT(China-US JointCommission onCommerce andTrade)劳动密集型labor intensive卸货费landing charges基础地位leading position租赁leasing意向书letter ofintent自由经济liberal economy放开经营liberalized operation以销定产limit productionto marketability企业“工效挂钩”link totalpayroll withthe performanceof anenterprise宏观调控macro-economic control国民经济的支柱mainstay ofthe nationaleconomy指令性计划mandatory plan市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation批量生产mass production出资方式means ofcontributing investment铸币平价mint par混合经济mixed economy北美自由贸易区NAFTA(North AmericanFreeTradeArea)国民经济National economy国民收入national ine净价 price汇率波动的官定上下限official upperand lowerlimits offluctuation一条龙服务one packageservice一支笔审批one-chop approval优化资源配置optimize allocationof resources经济过热overheated economy供大于求oversupply纸币制度paper moneysystem格局初步形成Pattern hastaken initialshape.国产化percentage ofhome-made parts百分点percentage points计划经济planned economy计划经济planned economy向基础工业倾斜的政策policy infavor ofbasic industry政策性亏损policy-related loss政治经济学political economy港口税port dues良性循环positive cycle实行全方位开放practice multi-directional opening含佣价price includingmission价目表price list初级成分primary sector私营成分,私营部门private sector三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)processing andpensation trades(processingwithmaterials orgiven samples,assembling suppliedponents)生产力productive forces关系民生的产品products vitalto thepeoples livelihood招商项目project proposalsfor investment保护主义protectionism财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率public financing,taxation,credit,interest rate,exchange rate公共部门,公共成分public sector购买力平价法purchasing powerparity购买力purchasing power,buying power质量信得过单位quality trustworthyorganization汇率rate ofexchange增长rate ofgrowth理顺企业的产权关系rationalize the propertyrightsrelationships of enterprises自负盈亏responsibility forones ownprofits andlosses零售价retailprice回佣，回扣return mission法定升值revaluation混杂、玷污险Risk ofIntermixture andContamination渗漏险Risk ofLeakage串味险Risk ofOdor锈蚀险Risk ofRust农村经济rural economics短缺scarcity片面追求发展速度seek anunduly highgrowth rate卖出汇率selling rate发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serve asa mediumfor introducingadvanced technologies,managerialexpertiseand qualifiedprofessionals fromoutside.上不封顶，下不保底set noceiling limitand giveno minimumguarantee菜篮子工程shipping basketproject供不应求short supply短缺险Shortage Risk社会效益social effect/returns社会主义经济socialist economy软通货soft currency现货价格spot price停滞,萧条,不景气stagnation生活标准,生活水平standard ofliving统购统销state monopolyover purchaseand marketing财政收入state revenue抑制炒房地产热stem frenziedand speculativetrading inthepropertymarket罢工险Strikes Risk配套措施supporting measures偷窃提货不着险T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)减免税收tax reductionand exemption技术入股technology appraisedas capitalstock技术转让technology transfer技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledge orcapital intensive八五划划the8th Five-Year Planfor NationalEconomic andSocial Development存款/贷款馀额the balanceof deposits/loans工贸结合the integrationofindustryandforeigntrade推行代理制the promotionof agentsystem看好经济增长think highlyof economicgrowth三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）three connectionsand oneleveling assuringthat aconstruction siteis connectedto waterand electricpower suppliesand roads,and thatthe groundis leveledbefore aproject isbegun.三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)three kindsofenterpriseswith foreigninvestment:sino-foreign jointventure,contractual jointventure我们两市的经济互补性很强。 To agreat extent,the economiesbetween outtwo citiesare pl