北师大版UNIT 1 学案.doc

Unit 1 LifestylesI. Words and expressions 1. matter vi.要紧/有关系； n.物质 问题/毛病Eg:As matter of fact I know nothing about the matter.Thats only a matter time.There is sth matter my eyes.The family matters more her than everything else.Most (matter) has three states.Every second matters /counts in an emergency.2. switch n. 开关/闸/转换器 转变 vt.转换/转变Ex:He switched the gas and went out.My husband is always switching when he watches TV.How do you switch his machine (=turn on)?He switched the conversation from one subject another.Switch over another if you dont like the programme.He made a switch from publishing to teaching.3. suppose. v. Ex：He hasnt finished his work yet.- Well, but he is (suppose).How can you step into the lab with your shoes on? You are (suppose) to take them off before you enter it.I dont suppose (that)I could have a look at your newspaper, ? (suppose)(假如) he doesnt come, shall we go without him?If you go to Xian, youll find the places more magnificent than commonly (suppose).4. complain vi. complaint n.Ex:She always makes some (complain)about shortages and high prices.Dans been complaining severe headaches recently(to/about/for)(T/F) I have nothing to complain.In time of difficulty, what we need is not each other but understanding of each other.困难的时候我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是互相理解。5. fill.with fill a gap/ fill the need (for)/ fill the post (role)/ fill ones day/fillan order (a prescription)/ in (out) a form6. suffer vt. vi.Ex: (suffer) such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.He also worked as a professor at SMU, And there was a girl student in his class who a serious back disease.7. prefer vt.更喜欢 (preferred/preferred) preference n.偏爱用法： prefer sth prefer to do/doing sthprefer sb to do sth prefer (doing)sth. to (doing)sth.= prefer to do sth rather than do sth=rather than do sthprefer to do=would do rather than do= would rather do than doEx：Rather than (go)on holiday to the seaside, I prefer (spend)the day with my family.Most of the citizens in Iraq prefer (take) the risk of being killed at home rather than flee their motherland in those days. Each of us is likely to develop a (prefer)for certain types of entertainment.She was chosen preference her sister.I would prefer if you didnt tell anyone.(T/F) Which do you prefer more, A or B ?I like coffee with nothing in it, what about you? - I prefer coffee sugar.8. otherwise adv. Ex:My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I (can/afford)the trip. There was some music playing upstairs . Otherwise the house was silent. I wanted to see him but he was otherwise engaged.It was necessary to discover the truth of these statements.(可必要查证这些说法的真实性或虚假性)(Tr)You know what this is about. Why pretend otherwise ?9. go off Ex:The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm. went Most students in our class go for scientific activities.(2007浙江)Would you please go this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Dont go without saying good-bye.(2007陕西)Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? Go Im not using it myself. (2007安徽)Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go so quickly.Please go with your story; there wont be any more interruptions.It is reported that the number of smokers has greatly gone (上升).I can go a reference book.没有参考书我也可应付。Can you tell me what is going (发生)outside?Suddenly, all the lights went (熄灭)and the room became very dark.I have heard that he once went (经历)a very difficult time.Im sure all the members of our team will go (全力以赴)to win the game.总结go的短语：go back to/go back on ones word/go against/go with/go about /go round10. take upTheir protests were later taken by other groups.He took the story where Tim had left off.(08宁夏)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took her job as a doctor in the country side.(07辽宁)Dont be taken by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(06浙江)Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we took your number incorrectly.(08江西)I took it a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.I am sorry, I took you your brother.(2014泉州一中高三检测)Internet shopping will really take when people make sure that it is safe.The animal can take the colours of its back ground.There is sth wrong with the car. We have to take the engine .(2005上海)More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, taking advantage the health and relaxation benefits.(2008重庆)Im afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. （不要紧）.11. bring back The heavy spring rains brought the flood.These photos brought many pleasant memories.Your suggestion will be brought at the next meeting.In addition to his salary, he has investments which bring about five-hundred pounds a year.(2011湖北)The government has taken measures to bring the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.（2011福建）Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought by a rich family.If you dont like the dress you bought, you can always bring it .A crisis brings the best her.II. Important sentences1. . they are showing some good ones at the moment.(P8)Exes: at the moment/ for the moment/ for a moment/ in a momentHe thought before replying.Ill be back . We are busy . Ill call you back later.The house is big enough . But well have to move if we have children.2. I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle .(P8)when/whilePlease dont talk so loudly others are working.He went to bed he had finished his homework.I wonder how much you charge for your services.- The first two are free the third costs 30. I dont really like art, I find this work impressive.I was about to leave the phone rang.How can they expect to learn anything they never listen?3. It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. (P8) To help your children do well in school, it is important for you to get (involve) in their education and their lives.(04年全国I卷28)Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get (change)before the party.(12全国I卷；35)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get (pay) on Friday.(2005年全国春) （face）with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.（2005年湖南） （dress）in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.4. I am always the first person to get to the office .(P9)He was the best man (do) the job.She was the first woman (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas.(2016)The ability (express) an idea is as held important as the idea itself.(T/F)He has a comfortable house to live.The meeting (hold) tomorrow is very important.5. I really hate doing exams. (P11)I would like (join) your discussion.Do you feel like (have) a walk with me?He likes (swim) in rivers.I didnt like him (take) all the credit.He loved her (sing) to him .He hates anyone (park) in his place.Their father prefers them (be) home early.Id like/ love/ prefer/hate her (come) and live with us.I like/ love/ hate when you do that.I would prefer if you didnt tell anyone.6. Talk as long as you can. (P11) as early as/ as far as/ as many(much) as/ as good asThe matter is as as settled .He can lift as as(多达) 200 jin.(T/F) She is as good actress as she is a singer.As as I know, he has done nothing wrong. 7.It can get as cold as minus 40 degrees at night (P12)can/mayeg:We go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet.Accidents happen on such rainy days.It be quite cold here in winter.8. Getting to know each other(P13)eg:Do you think he will get (re-elect) ?After a time, youll get (realize) that these things dont matter.Ten minutes after he got here we got (talk)Its not fairI never get (go)first.He got his fingers (catch) in the door.Can you really get that old car (go) again?9.My son and daughter love to ride on Londons red buses and they especially love to on the tube.eg: specially/ especially /particularly /in particular The weather was cold. I came to see you.Is there anything youd like for dinner?(晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗？)She directed the question at no one (她的问题并没有针对任何人)He loves science fiction . He loves science fiction.III. 回头练I-改错 Lesson I1. In a rainy afternoon, we saw him off at the airport.2. Besides these, I have other two books.Class is over, some students go out, and other students are in the classroom.3. He was about to go out while the phone rang.4. I cant live this lifestyle without a good wife.5. He sat under a tree and (see) his friend, stood up in no time.6.We havent got much money, you know, however we are happy.7. It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changing ,have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.8. Im always the first person get to the office.9.When I get home at about 10, I look at some documents that I bring them back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day work.10 . At Monday nights, I have dance classes11.We like going walking there are no shops, crowds or the tube.12.I dont get the chance go very often.13.The summer holiday she was looking forward to coming at last.14. I heard a bored speech and it made us feel boring.15.I prefer a flat in Inverness to it in Perth because I want to live near my moms16.What do you have to supper?17.More than one answer are possible.18. spend / pay/ cost/ take/ buyEx:Mr. Black 50,000 on the new car. = Mr. Black 50,000 for the new car. =Mr. Black the new car for50,000. =The new car Mr. Black50,000 . It me 4 hours (travel) form here to Edinburgh.(改错)Jane spent almost two hours write her homework.19.We find the story (be) very interesting.我们发现这个故事很有趣。 (2003全国卷，22)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found （smoke）in the kitchen.(2011浙江)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.A whale was found (wash)up on the shore.Suddenly I found myself face to face with the man.20. so that such that The Great Wall is a well known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. little sheep can eat so much grass.These houses are sold at such a low price people expected.(like /that/ as / which)As I know, there is car in this neighborhood. A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a(T/F)So clearly they speak English that they can always make themselves understood.He adores his daughters that he keeps buying them toys.21. need的适当形式填空。you (come)to the meeting this afternoon, if you have something important to do.There was plenty of time. She (hurry)I didnt hire a car because it was so near and I (do) so.The hospital is great need of blood.(T/F)The old man need to take care of his wife= His wife needs (take) care of.Lesson 11. At the night, I watch more films. 2. I never watch TV all the night.3. I usually switch off the TV about two oclock.4. I also do some exercises every day to keep fit. Breathing exercises can help to reduce stress. 5. I take Tina, the dog， a walk,6. I sit on the stone wall while the dog walked round a circle.7. Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting his desk(在办公/在读书).8. I normally (= a rule) wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes .9. I seldom have time for fun with my families.10.John, I