2013年中考英语作文预测—十大考点.doc

.2013年中考英语作文预测十大考点一. 时事新闻, 国家政策, 家乡变化1.据世界卫生组织（WHO）统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从今年5月1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。1. 吸烟有害；2. 吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3. 吸烟影响青少年成长；4. 二手烟同样有害；5. 你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办？注意：1. 词数：80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：lung cancer肺癌; secondhand smoke二手烟。Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May 1 on.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for peoples health. It may cause many diseases such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop it. From now on, every of us should follow the law and say no to smoking.2.从2006年起，我国政府(govemment)让所有儿童都有机会免费入学，但很多乡村的儿童学习条件还很艰苦。假设你叫Sam,请给你们学校的学生会(Student Union)写一封信，提一些建议。要求语方通顺，建议合理，80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；卷面整洁，书写工整）内容包括：阅读短文后，谈谈你的感想；建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款，增添图书和教学设备；希望乡村的孩子们能受到很好的教育，长大后为乡村服务。 Dear Student Union I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in an English newspaper. A girl named Xiao Juan was so poor that she couldnt go to school. Hope Project made her wish of study come true. But do you know there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. I think Student Union organize the students and raise money for a primary school in the local village, and give away some books and Teaching equipments. I hope the children there can get better education, and work for the village when they grow up. Best wishes! Yours truly Sam3. 自贯彻“规范办学行为”以来，我们学生的学校生活发生了一系列变化。请根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一段话，词数在80100之间，内容必须包括表格中的提示要点。在校时间作业时限假日安排课外活动过 去周末和节假日补课少而乏味现 在不超过7个半小时不超过1个半小时不补课丰富多彩，如：打球，唱歌，跳舞，绘画等你的看法要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.参考词汇：补课have extra classes Great changes have taken place in our school since the government did something to control school management. In the past, we stayed in our school for nine hours every day. We had lots of homework and had extra classes at weekends. Our afterschool activities were few and boring.But now, we stay at school for less than seven and half an hours. We do homework for less than one and half an hours. Its very exciting not to have extra classes on holidays. Our afterschool activities are very colourful, such as playing balls, singsing, dancing, drawing and so on. We are very happy to do like this. It is very important for the students to change our study habits. I think we could be interested in study.二. 健康问题 健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。典型例句1. It is very important to keep healthy。2. How can we keep healthy?3. We cant go to sleep too late. We cant get up too late。4. We should eat the food healthily。5. We should do more exercise。6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7. I didnt feel like eating anything。8. I decided to see the doctor。9. In the doctors office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10. He said :Nothing serious. And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。例文: 1.健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。 (1)、保持健康的重要性；(2)、保持健康的方法：.多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；再睡早起；勤洗手； （3）、自己的看法（至少一条）。注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2. 内容可适当扩展。3. 字数为6080词；4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Boys and girls,_ Thank you.One possible versionIt is very important for us students to keep healthy.There are many ways to be healthy. Wed better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.2.近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。要求：（1）内容包括列举中小学生面临的健康问题。 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。 （2）字数：60-80词。 （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。范文：Every one wants to keep healthy today, especailly our students. But we dont pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, espacially at the weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke. It is important for us to have good habbits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy. 3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用） 有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。 参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer 范文：We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isnt delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But Im afraid its bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough. In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.三. 关于环境保护问题环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。典型句子1.Itsourdutytosavewater2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,3.wecantlivewithoutwater.4.Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.5.Butsomepeopledontcareaboutit.6.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.7. Its our duty to protect our environment。8. It is very important to take care of our environment9. We should not throw litter onto the ground10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees11. We should plant more flowers and trees。12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。15.Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.17.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthyinthefuture. Itseveryonesdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.例文:1.保护环境是每一个人的职责。请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳),Happier Life”为题的英语短文。短文要点如下：自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；（ride a bike, on foot）节约用水，用电；（save, turn off, electricity）将用过的课本留给低年级学生；（old books, next grade students）购物时带上篮子，别用塑料袋。（basket, plastic bags）要求：1.词数：80个左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译； 3.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。Lower carbon, happier lifeIts our duty to protect the environmentLower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions.Its our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we can ride to school or go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we dont need them. Third, give the old books to the next grade students if we dont use them any more. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions.2.地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救）our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文参评。1.重要性：只有一个地球2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然参考词汇：disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Lets Do Something to Save Our EnvironmentIt is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave；do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Lets act now from everything to save our environment. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world! 3. 环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重.,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重2.砍伐森林严重 3. 大气污染严重4. 白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3-4个方面， 80字左右的。 范文： How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more seriouslytoday .Water is polluted ,we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and lessetc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld. We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reusethings .Dont waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible.We dont use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful.四. 语言学习这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。典型例句: 1. My favorite subject is English。2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful。5. So English is very important and I like English very much。6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9. I like English and try my best to learn it。例文1. 假如你是张华，你的加拿大朋友Dave来信向你了解学习汉语的方法，清根据以下要点用英语写封回信。除以下外再提出一条建议。 要点：1.加入汉语班学习，可向老师学习并与同学练习汉语； 2.看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志； 3.听、唱汉语歌，有助于汉语词汇； 4.交中国朋友，即可练习口语又可了解中国。 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现自己的地址、姓名及所在学校名称。 Dear Dave,Im glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is my advice. First, As a foreign, you need to go and join a Chinese learning activity group, the3 most important thing is to remember as many Chinese words as possible.Second, if you want to improve your listening ability, youd better read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs in Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs or DVDs. Third, you make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot of Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festivals to you, too. I think we will have a good time .write to me soon.YoursZhang Hua2. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求：1. 词数：80100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. Its good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.五. 写人记事篇这是中考出项频率最高的话题，其特点是难度相对较小，学生都有话可写，但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常必要。典型例句1. His name is Jack。2. He was born in London in 1982。3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4. He is 20 years old。5. He comes from England。6. He is a good ping-pong player。7. He is medium build。8. He has short hair。9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。10. He teaches English very well。11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。12. He loves watching football games after work。13. He often helps me with my English。14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。例文:1.假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1. 必须包括description friendship the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。 3字数（80-100）（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总次数）favorite teacher: description (appearance, character)friendship (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)the best quality （kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful）My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36- year-old woman. But she is tall and has long straight hair. And she often wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening to her. Her classes are very interesting and creative. Because she has different ways of teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. We all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and she likes us, too. 2.刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在中国达人秀（Chinas Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示；3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didnt give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in Chinas Got Talent.As a student, Ive learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we wont fail unless we give up our hope.3.你喜欢过生日吗？你的生日过得开心吗？每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日。请以“My Birthday”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日，让大家共同分享你生日的快乐。要求：1.词数：80左右 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。My Birthday March 5th is my birthday. This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way. In the morning, I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents. At school, I helped my desk-mates to repair their broken chairs. After school, I took my birthday cake to the home for the aged. The old men were so happy to see me. All of them hoped that I would be back again. What a joyful birthday it was!4.紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“My unforgettable(难忘的) Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。要求：1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；2. 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I cant forget the happy time that Ive spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my studies. Im interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, Ive got more knowledge and improved my life. I learn how to face difficulties, and I also learn how to get on well with friends.My school life is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isnt it? 六. 旅游和介绍地方篇中考高频率话题，出题形式灵活。典型例句1. Last Sunday(Saturday,) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus，3. We enjoyed ourselves。4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock。5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。6. I thought I would never forget this trip。7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。8. We visited a lot of places of interest。9. We had a good time there。10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。例文1.你刚从海南岛回来，请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道。词数：60-90。不要署名。内容还包括以下要点：1.中国第二大海岛；2.气候温暖，空气新鲜；3.有海滩，有高大的椰子树；4.可以游泳，钓鱼，划船等；5.可以品尝各种海鲜。参考词汇：island岛，coconut palm tree椰子树，seafood海鲜【范文】Hainan Island is in the south part of our country. On Island Hainan, you could enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. You will never forget that.Hai Kou city is the capital of Hainan Province while it is also the biggest city on the island. There, you could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood. There, you could find many beautiful beaches. People love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea. There are many tall coconut palm trees to see.Welcome to Hainan Island! Im sure you will have a good time there. 2.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Daniel计划今年暑假来江西度假，他向你了解江西城市生活和农