外研社高一必修三语法练习.docx

精品文档1. The boy _ Steve, who is very good at the computer, _ Bill Gates in our school A. with the name, is compared to B. who called; compared with C. calling; is compared to D. whose name is ; compared with2. They use computers to keep the traffic_ smoothly. A. being runB. run C. to run D. running3. Hes got into the habit of running a while before going to bed, dont _ him from doing it.A. askB. prevent C. make D. refuse4. _ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leave.A. caught; to askB. catching; ask C. catching; to ask D. caught; ask5. Full of _, she closed her eyes.A. fright B. frighten C. frightened D. frightening6. The reason _ I was late for the school was _ I was held up by traffic jam in the morning.A. why; because B. that; why C. why; that D. that; because7. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out farther, _New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which8.Thepolicearrived,after_thesituationbecamemorepeaceful.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair翻译：由于严重的洪水的结果，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修理。这道题考两个语法知识点，一是：“三分之二的建筑物”算单数还是复数？应算复数，因为“buildings” 是复数形式。这就决定了 need 不能加 s。二是：在 need 后用动名词还是动词不定式？用动名词，因为主语是物，这是 need 的特点。10. _most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. AsB. If C. Once D. Although11. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 12. The river behind our town has turned clean again as new measures are _ to prevent it _ any father. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted13. The swimmer _ you are asking about is over there. A. whom B. which C. whose D. what14. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.A. will planB. has planed C. would plan D. had planned15. -Where _ the recorder_? I cant see it anywhere- I just put it right here. But now its gone. A. did; put B. has; been put C. had; been put D. has; put16. He could do nothing but _for the bus _. A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; camebut（except,besides） 等词前面的句中有实意动词 do 时，该不定式结构中的 to 要省略，否则一般不省略。第一个句子因为but前面有实意动词do，所以不再加to，而第二个句子but前面的句子没有实意动词do，则需要加to。也可以记住这两个经典句型。 第二空只能选非谓语动词的形式，因为一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。并且-ing形式一般表示正在进行，to do表将来，还没发生。17. I travel to Huayang by subway every day, _ do many young men who live in central city.A. as B. which C. when D. though18.Tomsteacherandfriend_Mr.Smith.A.areB.isC.wereD.being19.Itisnecessarythateverystudent_exercisesduringthebreak.A.mustdoB.willdoC.doD.does20. Will you lend him a magazine _? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read1-5: ADBDA 6-10 CCCAD 11-15 BCADB 1620 AABDC1. Hi,there,youlooktired.Iamtired,I_thelivingroomallmorning.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.ampainting解析：havebeendoing是现在完成进行时，表示“动作从过去开始一直持续到现在”，常与all.或for.时间短语连用。答案：C2.Thereason_Imlateis_Imissedthebus.A.that;hatB.why;thatC./;whyD.why;/解析：第一个空填why,引导定语从句，修饰thereason;第二个空填that,引导表语从句。答案：B3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting解析：meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”;meantodo表示“打算做某事”。答案：A4.Thenewruleswillbeofgreat_tousall.Iagreewithyou.A.goodB.usefulC.benefitD.valuable解析：“beofgreat+抽象名词”相当于“bevery+adj.”。答案：C5._nothingworth_fromthehouse,thethiefleftatonce.A.Tofind;totakeB.Tofind;beingtakenC.Finding;tobetakenD.Finding;taking解析：第一个空用现在分词作原因状语;worth后用doing,主动表被动。答案：D6.Irangyouuplastnight.Astrangevoiceanswered.Oh,it_myeldersister,Mary.A.maybeB.musthavebeenC.canhavebeenD.shouldbe解析：表示对已发生的事情的肯定推测，用“musthavedone”。答案：B7.Hemadeaspeech_wonderful.A.whichIthinkisB.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitisD.Ithinkthatis解析：Ithink是插入语，which是定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，is是系动词。答案：A8