创新大学英语1综合教程(华东师范大学出版社)第四单元单词.doc

New_Words_and_Expressionstransportation n.the system of buses, trains, etc. provided for people to travel from one place to another 运输，交通 expandexpansionexpansev. n.n.to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make sth. become larger 扩张（大，充，展） 扩张（大，充，展） a very large area of water, sky, land, etc. 广阔（的区域） promotevt.to help sth. to develop or increase 促（增）进 undergroundadj.n.below the surface of the earth 地（面）下的 a railway system under the ground 地铁 transitn.the process of moving goods or people from one place to another 运输（送） congestionn.the state of being crowded and full of traffic （交通）拥挤（堵） urbanadj.relating to towns and cities 城市的，市区（内）的 counciln.议会，委员会，协会 votev.( for/against sb./sth.) to make a formal choice in an election or at a meeting in order to choose sb. or decide sth. 投票 (be) similar tolike sb./sth. but not exactly the same 与类似，相似（于） reflectvt.to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 显示，反映to show the image of sb./sth. on the surface of sth. such as a mirror, water or glass 反射（映） trendn.a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing 趋势，趋（倾）向 associationn.a group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose 协会，社团 undergovt.to experience sth., especially a change or sth. unpleasant 经历，承（遭）受 renaissancen.复兴，再（新）生 referendumn.an occasion when all the people of a country, city, town can vote on an important issue 全民投票 invest investmentv. n.to commit (money) in order to gain a financial reture 投入（资） 投资 majoritya majority ofn.the largest part of a group of people or things （大）多数，大部分 most of the people or things in a group 绝大多数 commute commutervi. n.to travel regularly by bus, train, car, etc. between your place of work and your home 乘车上下班，通勤 sb. who travels some distance to work every day 通勤者，乘车上下班的人 consultantn.a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is employed to give advice about it to other people 顾问 frustrationn.the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient, because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve sth. 失望，沮丧 discomfortn.absence of comfort, slight pain; uneasiness of mind or body 不快，不适 in generalas a normal rule, usually 一般（说来），大体上，总的来说 extensiveadj.large in size, amount, or degree 广大（阔，泛）的，宽广（阔）的 automobilen.a car 汽车 subwayn.an underground railway/railroad system in a city 地铁 to a degree 在一定程度上 tremendousadj.very big, fast, powerful etc. 极（巨）大的，非常的 metron.a railway system that runs under the ground below a city 地下铁道 roducing or using new ideas, ways of doing sth., etc. 革（创）新的 spoilvt.to damage, to reduce the value of sth. 损（破）坏，损害 excessiveadj.much more than is reasonable or necessary 过度（量，多）的 emissionn.a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物 impactn.the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on sb. or sth. 影响，冲击 internaladj.inside sth. rather than outside it 内部（在）的 combustionn.burning 燃烧 deliver deliveryvt. n.to take goods, letters, packages etc. to a particular place or person 递（运，输）送 递（运，投）送 in terms of依（根）据；在方面（意义）上 analystn.a person whose job involves examining fac