2013年中考英语模拟练习.doc

初中英语中考模拟练习题 （考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分120分）第一卷 （选择题部分 共50分）.单项选择 （共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ( )1 What do you think of George? Hes a man of _ words. He always stays alone.A. little B. much C. few D. many( ) 2 I dont know if it_ tomorrow. If it _, well go hiking .A rain, rains B will rain, doesnt rain C rains , doesnt rain D will rain , will rain( ) 3 Could you please _ it in Chinese , I cant understand you .A speak B tell C say D talk( )4 My father bought me a bike yesterday , but I dont know how much it _.A spend B pay C take D cost( )5 How does your sister learn Chinese, Jim? She learns it _ listening to the radio.A. on B. from C. by D. over( )6 With the help of satellites, TV programmes can every part of the world. A. pass B. get C. post D. reach( )7 There is little milk in the bottle ,_? A isnt there B is there C is it D isnt it ( )8 Mum, We are tired . Let us go out to play games , _?A will you B shall we C dont we D will we( )9 did your brother do with his new bike?He gave it to a poor boy of Sichuan. A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who( ) 10 A lot of trees _ every year to protect the environment . A must plant B plant C must be planted D can plant( )11 What did you have for dinner last night? Beef. the best I have ever eaten. A. They were B. They are C. It was D. It is( )12 How was your visit to Tibet? _. The scenery is amazing!A. It was unpleasant B. It was hard to say C. I didnt enjoy it D. It was wonderful ( ) 13 The shoes in the shop are in different . Some are deer and some are cheap. A. shapes B. colors C. prices D. sizes( ) 14 Glad to meet you. Everything is OK. Thanks. A. How do you do. B. What are you doing? C. What is it going? D. How is it going?( )15 Shanghai is much bigger than_ in Singapore .A any other city B any city C other city D other cities .补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A. I will help you with your homework. B. What a good idea!C What a pity! D Would you like to make it with me?E I think it is a good topic. F And I think your report may be the best.G It may pollute our water.A: What is your project at school this week?B: To make a report about the environmental pollution.A: Really? 16 B: Yes, it is. The environmental pollution is more serious than before. Its said that some factories pour waste water into the river near our city.A:17 B: We should do a survey near the river.A: 18 B: Ill get some information to write my report. 19 A: Sure! Id love to. Lets work together.B: The city is our home. It is our duty to make it beautiful.A: 20 . 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Switzerland is one of the more developed countries in Europe . It is well known _21_ one of the cleanest countries in the world. The Swiss think that _22_ is very important . The government has made laws which _23_ everyone to recycle( 循环再利用). In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which said that people could not _24_ away any electronic machines. Instead, people were told to bring old _25_, such as televisions, computers and fridges , to special centers when they didnt need them. Many parts of the old machines are used again, and the parts that _26_ be used are thrown away. The government also charges a rubbish bag tax(税收). If people want their rubbish _27_, they must buy yellow stickers and put them _28_their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This _29_ 70% of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 85-90%of cans. Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a _30_ habit for the Swiss. ( )21. A. for B. asC. to D. by( )22. A. cleaningB. cyclingC. recyclingD. reproducing( )23. A. wantB. needC. allowD. require( )24. A. putB. takeC. throw D. fly( )25. A. ones B. oneC. thing D. ( )26. A. cant B. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt( )27. A. to collect B. collect C. collectingD. to be collected( )28. A. on B. up C. outD. off( )29. A. included B. includingC. meant D. meaning( )30. A. strange B. dailyC. usualD. often. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage 1In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There isnt different between summer and winter . why is this ? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because its an island country . in winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain . The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year . They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean ( 大西洋 ). They are wet winds . They bring rain to Britain all the year . Britain has a lot of rain all the year . The west of Britain is better than the east . The winds must blow across the high land in the west . The east of Britain is drier than the west .( )31 Whats the weather like in Britain ? Its_ . A either hot or cold B both hot and cold C neither hot nor cold D not hot but cold ( )32 When do the winds bring cool air to Britain ? _. A In spring B In summer C In autumn D In winter ( )33 Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same ? _. A There is no difference between summer and winter B. There is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean C There are winds from the high land D. There is sea around this country( )34 Which of the following is right ?_ .A There is less rain in the east than in the west B There is more rain in the east than in the west C There is as much rain in the west as in the east D There isnt as much rain in the west as in the east ( )35 The passage tells us _. A the seasons in Britain B the rain in Britain C the weather in Britain D the winds in Britain Passage 2Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a music maker who lived from 1756 to 1791 . He was born in Salzburg , Austria . Mozart was soon called “ the wonder boy “. One day at the age three , he listened to his sister play a piece on the clavier (钢琴 ). The clavier was an early kind of piano . Mozart was then able to sit down and play that same piece all by himself .When he was four , Mozart started taking music lessons . By the time he was five , he had begun to write his own music . Soon people all over Europe began learning about “the wonder boy”. When Mozart was seven years old , he and his sister began playing for the people of Germany . Later , they gave concerts in Vienna ,Paris and London .Mozart never stopped surprising people with his talent . Once in Vienna , Mozart was asked if he could play when the keys were covered by a cloth . After the keys were covered , Mozart still played beautifully . When he was thirteen , he was invited to hear some special music in Italy . He was not allowed to see the music . After he had listened to it ,Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory . No one had ever thought this was possible .（ ）36 Where was Mozart born ? _. A In Vienna B in Salzburg C In London D In Germany （ ）37 At what age had Mozart begun to write his own music ? _ .A Age 3 B Age 5 C Age 4 D Age 7（ ）38 Where did Mozart prove that he could play with the keys covered ?_A In Vienna B in Germany C In Italy D In Salzburg（ ）39 How old was Mozart when he showed he could write out music from memory ? _. A Age 7 B Age 4 C Age 13 D Age 5（ ）40 What is the main idea of the story ?_. A Mozart traveled widely when he was young B Mozart was very talented at an early age C Mozart wrote many pieces D Mozart liked to surprise peoplePassage 3Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed , we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing . I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).（ ）41. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _for Father and Son. A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable（ ）42. The word “quit” in the passage means “_”. A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up（ ）43. Which of the following is the similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph? A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way.（ ）44. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _. A. the writer was very successful in his life. B. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountain. C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father. D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain.（ ）45. The best title (题目) for the passage is “_”. A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Enjoying the Beautiful Views C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Father and I Passage 4We each have a memory. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they see or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.( )46. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_. A they always sleep very well B they often eat good food C they read a lot of books D They have very good memories( )47. Everybody learns his mother language _. A when he is a small child B at age of six C after he goes to school D when he can read and write( )48.Before a child can speak, he must _. A read and write B make sentences C hear and remember the sounds D think heard( )49.In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because _. A they have no good memories B they have no recorders C they are not busy D they dont have too much time for it ( )50. Your memory will become better and better if you _. A have plenty of good food B do more and more exercises C do morning exercises every day D practise more and learn more 第二卷 （非选择题部分 共70分）. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。Kate: Hi , Kate speaking . Lucy: Hi, Kate . 51_.Do you want to see a film this afternoon ? Kate: Oh , thats very nice of you to invite me .52_ ? Lucy: Its about animals in danger ,and what the government is doing to protect them . Kate: Oh ,that sounds interesting . 53_? Lucy: It starts at five oclock . Lets meet at half past four . Kate: All right . 54_? Lucy: At the school gate . Kate: OK . See you then . Lucy: 55_. . 句子翻译（共15分。） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56这条裙子太旧了，不能再穿了。This skirt is _. 57 不要担忧的太多，那会使你有压力。Dont_ so much . It will make you _ . 58我不能选择买哪条牛仔裤，这两条我穿起来都好看。I cant choose_ buy .They_ on me . 59.事实上，她在学校考试中总名列前茅。 In fact , she_ in the school exam . 60我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗? my computer. Could you help me mend it?61对你来说，接受这些建议是有帮助的。_.62 我们应该想出一些好主意来应付这些问题。_.63 你最好把窗户关上，外面的风很大。_.（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）“A survey has show that Chinese teenagers are behind their Japanese peers(同龄人) in almost every area”, said Li XIaoyu, a senior sports official in Beijing. 64 According to a 2002 national survey, since 1985, the physical fitness (健康) of Chinese teenagers has been getting worse and worse. More teenagers are becoming near-sighted and overweight. Some even suffer from “elder people diseases” like high blood pressure(高血压) and diabetes(糖尿病). Experts blame (归咎) the problem on teenagers lack of (缺乏) exercise. Students preparing for the college entrance exams often study for more than 12 hours a day. 65 Some didnt even have time to get enough sleep. Teenagers should do more sports they enjoy, according to experts. Playing sports with friends makes exercising fun. So what is your favorite sport? Dont wait, do it at once!64_65_. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）Do you know machines ?Now they are widely 66 all over the world .Why are machines so important and 67 to us ?Because they can help us do things faster and68 . A washing machine helps us wash clothes. A printing machine helps us to69 a lot of books ,newspapers , magazines and many70 things quickly . Bicycles , cars , trains and planes are all 71 ,too. They help us to travel faster than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine . It was 72 not long ago . It not only stores information but also numbers millions of times as 73 as a scientist does . Lets study hard and try to use all 74 of machines . I think we can build China into a 75 country in the future . 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to fell well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head e “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.76. Does m