初中非延续性动词.doc

非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 1. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; How long for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away（from）, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构= be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear； 例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习： 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5. You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6. The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7. Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8. Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. Became 9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13. -How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14. Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16. The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17. Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18. He _ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hosp