七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧.ppt

初中完形填空技巧 短文填空 完形填空的技巧梳理1 context 上下文语境 2 logic 逻辑推理 3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 4 grammaranalysis 语法分析 5 background 背景知识 6 expression 习惯表达 解题技巧1 从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑2 从语法方面考虑3 从习惯语法和固定搭配方面考虑4 先易后难5 检查错误 短文填空解题策略1 跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意解题时先跳过空格 通读短文 了解全篇的首句 要重视首句 善于以首句的时态 语气为立足点 2 复读短文 结合语境 确定词义利用上下文的语境 结合所学过的知识 先确定空格处所需词语的意义3 周密分析 上下兼顾 确定词性再根据空格在句子中的位置 判断其在句子中充当的成份 从而确定所填的词性 再依据词语搭配和语法规则 判断所填的词的正确形式 4 依据搭配 遵循语法 确定答案5 全面考虑 仔细检查 注重细节 短文填空解题策略空前空后要注意 名词 单复数要牢记还有 s不能弃 动词 注意要变形 形 副 注意用三级 数词 牢记 基 和 序 代词 五格 要谨记 实战演练1 Janeisacutegirl Shewas on28th 2003 Shecan Chineseverywell shecouldn tspeakitwhenshewaseight Shelovesdrawingverymuch Sheoften picturesintheclassroom Shecan Englishsongsandperformballet Sheoften otherstudentswiththeirEngish Twoweeks shehurtherrightfootandshecouldnotgotoschoolforaweek theteacher shelp shecancatchupwithotherstudents Shestudieshard Sheisagoodgirl born beborn固定搭配 speak speak 语言 固定搭配 but 结合上下文 转折 draws 固定搭配 注意三单 sing 固定搭配 情态动词 V原 helps helpsb withsth 固定搭配三单 ago 一段时间 ago语法知识 With withone shelp固定搭配 实战演练2 DearWeiHua IaminAmericanow I withmygrandparents Yeasterdaywasmybirthday I agoodtime Manygoodfriends tomybirthdayparty Weatesomefruits Wesanganddanced Wealso games There abigbirthdaycakeatmyparty Andtherewere candlesonit Eachcandlesstandsforayearofmylife soIam13yearsoldnow Weallsataroundthecake I awishandthenweall thecandlesout Thatmeansmywishwillcometure live livewithsb 固定搭配 had haveagoodtime固定短语 came 上下文推断 played 固定短语 过去式 was 固定短语 therebe过去式 13 下文推断13 made makeawish固定短语 过去式 blew blow out 固定短语 实战演练3 Therearefour inDick sfamily hisparents hissister Maryandhe Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthe Dick sfather Mr Green swimmingbest sohelikes alot Inspring Dick smothercangrow 种植 somevegetables sospringisher Whatabouthissister Mary Ah flying isveryinteresting shethinks Ofcourseshelikesspring Dicklikesfallbestbecauseit scool It sagoodtimeto hills people 下文推断 seasons 下文推断 likes like best固定搭配 三单 summer 常识 favorite 下文推断 kites flykites固定搭配 best like best固定搭配 climb climbhills固定搭配 Attention Practicemakesperfect 建议 1 系统复习语法知识2 熟练掌握词汇3 坚持每天练习一篇 1 名词 单复数形式 所有格的用法2 动词 谓语动词的人称 数 时态 语态的变化 不定式todo 动词的现在分词 动词ing形式 过去式 固定搭配等3 形容词 副词 原级 比较级 最高级的用法4 代词 单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词等的用法 一般由意思判定5 连词 句子的逻辑关系6 数词 基数词或序数词7 介词 固定搭配8 冠词 a an the Peterwas inLondon NowheisstudyingatNo 1HighSchoolinShanghai HecametoChina hisparents Petercould ChinesewhenhecametoChina butonlyalittle NowhecanspeakChineseverywell buthecan t Chinesesongs Threeyearsago Petercouldn t basketballatall butnowhecandoitalittle Peter hardatschoolandlikesallthesubjects Wealllikehim NextFridayishisthirteenth Weplantohaveapartyfor I msurewe llhaveagoodtimeattheparty born with speak sing play studies birthday him 1 beborn固定搭配 Prep 的用法 speak 语言 v 用法modal 动原 固定搭配 v 用法modal 动原 语境推断 and平行结构 语境推断 Pron 用法 TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina SpringisfromMarchtoMay Inspring theweathergets butis softenwindy Soweoften kites Insummer it sveryhot Sometimesitrains It sagoodtimetoswiminthewater Fall fromSeptembertoNovember It stheharvesttime Thefarmersare harvesting Infall it scool The onthetreebegintoturnyellow Winterisusuallycold Weneedto warmclothes Whenit wecanmakesnowmenwithourfriends It smyfavoriteseason SoIlike best warm leaves busy lasts fly wear snows winter 2 语境推断 flykites固定搭配 语境推断 v 用法 bebusydoing 固定搭配 语境推断 n 用法 needtodo 下文推断 v 用法 语境推断 3 Todayismymother sbirthday Someofmyclassmatesusually theirmothersdosomewashingsontheirbirthdays Othersusually someflowersfortheirmothers ButwhatshouldIdo Mymothersaystome Whynotmakeabirthday byyourselftoshowyourlove Goodidea Isay AndthenIgotomystudytomakea birthdaycard shesaysagainandagain oh that s Loveisthemostexpensive present intheworld help buy card loving great wonderful 语境推断及固定搭配helpsbdosth 固定搭配buysthforsb 下文推断 下文推断 语境推断 I mMichael I inabigcommunitywithmyparents Therearemanytall init Weliveinoneofthem It sanapartmentbuilding Ithastwenty Therearemanyfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivingthere Ourneighborsarekindtoeach buildings floors other 1 live 固定搭配 livein 上下文推断 n 用法 上文推断 n 用法 固定搭配 eachoher相互 彼此 Therearealotofplacestohavefunnearmyhome Thereisabigpark asupermarket a acommunityservicecenterandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea Wecandosportsinthepark Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe Sometimes Igotothelibraryto books Itisreallyquiet Ilikereadingthere Whatdoyouthink ourcommunity Welcometomyhome It sonElmRoad 1 library 下文推断 n 用法 supermarket 语境推断 n 用法 read 语境推断 v 用法 todo表示目的 of 固定搭配 Whatdoyouthinkof 2 LiMingisagoodstudent 15thbirthdayiscoming It sonJuly3rd Todayhe pasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner Hestopstolookattheshopwindow Heishappyandheseestheshoes Hewantstohavethem hisbirthday Lookingdownathisoldshoes heissorryforhimself walks His for pron 用法 语境推断 n 用法 Prep 用法 Hewalksawayandthink HowdoI mymotheraboutit Heknows hismotherwouldgivehimanythingforhisbirthday healsoknowverywell hismotherhaslittlemoneyforthat999yuan Nikeshoes Heplans togohomeatonce Ashedoesn twanttoupsethismother Sohegoestotheparkandsitsdown Thereheseesagirlinawheelchair Thegirlmovesthewheel herhands LiMinglooksathisfeet It smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet Hethinks Thereisnoreasonforhimtoupset Hegoesawayandsmiles 2 语境推断 v 用法实意动词见了助动词要还原 tell And 语境推断 conj 用法 not 语境推断 prep 用法 with DearMary I mveryhappythatyouarecomingtomyhome Welcometomyhome I mlivingahappyandquiet now Ihavea townhouse There threefloorsinthetownhouse Thereisasmallgardenintheyard Myhouseisclosetoasupermarketandalibrary soit sveryeasyformeto somethingorreadbooks Butit s fromtherailwaystation Manyfamilieslivearoundusinthisarea The arekindtoeachother Wecanhaveawalkaftersupperonthe road It s andquiet ourlifeisveryinteresting Ismyhomebeautiful Seeyousoon Yours LiMing 3 语境推断 v 用法实意动词见了助动词要还原 life big 下文推断 Therebe句型 are buy 上文推断 v 用法 far 语境推断 people 语境推断 long 语境推断 clean 语境推断 and平行结构 4 Thisisourschool It ahistoryof30years Itusedtobea school Butnowitisabigone Therearefivebuildingsandabigplaygroundinit Neartheplayground therearemanytreesandflowers Therearesomebirdsinthetrees Inourschool There aboutninehundredstudents seventyteachersandseventyworkers Theteachersareverykind Theyaregood teaching Theworkers hard Theygetalongwellwithus Itlookslikeabigfamily Weareveryhappy WehaveclassesfromMonday Friday Afterschool we takepartinallkindsofschoolactivities Wecando thingsinourschool butwehavetoobeysomeschoolrules has 语境推断 small 下文推断 are Therebe句型 at 固定搭配begoodat擅长做某事 work 语境推断 to 固定搭配 from to can 语境推断 语境推断 many Mr Wangoftentakeshisstudentstothezoo TodayisFriday hetakesthemtogothere bus Itisverycool Theyall agoodtime Manystudentslikethebabypandas Somestudentslovethemonkeys Themonkeysjumpupanddown thetrees Theyareveryclever Someboyslikethelions Thelionisverystrongand The isalsoforstudy They fromit It soneofthe lessons Thestudentsgetoutoftheclassroomtolearndrawing Mr Wangsays Theyareveryhappytoseea ofanimals Theythinktheactivityisveryinteresting 1 by 固定搭配 by 交通工具单数表一般交通方式 have 固定搭配v 用法 in 固定搭配 inthetree指外来物 big and平行结构 activity 下文推断 learn 固定搭配 best 语境搭配 lot 固定搭配 Weknowitissafetoobeythe rules Whenwecrosstheroad wemustbe Sowemustlook ways lookleft lookrightandlookleftagain Beforewecrosstheroad Many areverycareful butsomeofthemalwaysdrivetoo sowecanoftenseethepolicegivingtheticketfor tothem Sometimeswecanseeatrafficaccidentontheroad andsomepeopleget intheaccident That stoobad Atlast wewanttosaytothedrivers Don tdrivetoofast andmakeyouandotherpeople