广州新版八下英语unit-3-traditional-skills.docx

精品文档Unit 3 Traditional skills1、 要点概括1. 短语 Paper cutting, up to, set off, up dan down, after dark, no more, all the time2. 句型(1) Would you like to take part in our.?(2) Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(3) They can dive down and stay under the water for up two two minutes.(4) Daimin usually stes off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.(5) During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.(6) At dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.(7) The fish are taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.(8) No nets are required for this type of fishing.(9) Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China.(10) Later, some of the fish will be sold in the market.2、 疑难宝典1. hang on 用作电话用语（其后可接a minute, a moment, a while之类的词），意为：等一下；别放下电话；别挂断。2. reach 除了“到达”外，还有“伸手去够或拿”的意思。如： Some oranges are hard to reach. The girl was short so she couldnt reach the cup on the table.【区别】get, reach和arrive get是不及物动词，常和to连用。但当“到达”的地点是home或副词（here, there）时，to需要省略。如： When did you get there last night? I get home at 7:00 pm every day. arrive为不及物动词，后须加上介词in/ at才能连接表示地点的名词。 表示到达大城市或国家时要用arrive in，而到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arrive at。如： We arrived in London last week. The doctor arrived at the village at last. reach为及物动词，其后既可以跟名词也可跟副词。如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday. We reached here on foot. 1、 单词拼写。1. The English teachers r_ the students to listen carefully.2. Lets h_ the picture on the wall.3. When he r_ Guangzhou, it was almost 11 pm.4. The books over there are on science. Waht about the r_.5. Eating much vegetable is good for you to keep f_.2、 完成句子。1. 男孩家离学校很远，所以他不得不每天一大早就出发。 The boy lives far from the school, so he has to _ _ in early morning every day.2. 天黑后，人们离开办公室回家。 _ _, people leave office and go home.3. 只要你不再吸烟，你可以更健康并活得更久。 You can be healthier and live longer, if you just smoke _ _.4. 办公室小弟每天都很忙，我们经常都看到他上上下下来回地跑。 The office boy is very busy every day, we often see hime run _ _ _.三、句子翻译1. 她又高又瘦。她有着一头黑色长发。她戴着眼镜。_2. 他非常年轻，又爱又胖，留着一头棕色的短发。_3. 剪刀和纸被用于剪纸工艺。_【教材典句】1. No nets are required for this type of fishing.2. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China.3. A music show will be held in the school hall at 4 p.m on Tuesday, 4 May.【语法全解】英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。1. 基本构成 被动语态的基本构成形式为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be有人称、数和时态变化。 Football is played all over the world. Is it made of bamboo? 2. 基本变法（1） 将主动语态句中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中介词by的宾语。（2） 将主动语态句中的谓语动词变成“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”形式，但时态不改变。（3） 助动词be要与新的主语保持单、复数的一致；若主语和宾语时人称代词时，“格”应该作相应的变化。如： The workers make machines in this factory. Machines are made by the workers in this factory.3. 省去by短语的几个条件（1） 不知道、没必要或不想说出动作执行者时。 Rice is grown well there.（2） 强调说明动作的承受者。 I was sent to teach them English.（3） 汉语中有“据说，大家说”等时。 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.4. 各时态的被动语态（1） 一般现在时的被动语态 构成：am/ is/ are +过去分词 I am often given gifts by Tom. The things on show are all made in China. Is the room cleaned every day?（2） 一般过去时的被动语态 构成：was/ were+ 过去分词 Jim was asked to go there. The heavy snow stopped the visitors from leaving the top of the mountain. =The visitors were stopped from leaving the top of the mountain by the heavy snow.（3） 一般将来时的被动语态构成：wii be+ 过去分词或am/ is/ are going to + be+ 过分分词Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year.The children wont be allowed to go out at night.Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year? 特殊情况：复合宾语的被动语态 感官动词和使役动词在主动语态句中，其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时必须加上to。 The boss made her work for 10 hours a day. She was made to work for 10 hours a day.【语法练习】1. -Excuse me. Im looking for be the best of yourself. -Sorry. The book you ask for _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 2. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted3. Flowers _ along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 4. It is said that a new museum _ in our city next year. A. builds B. is building C. was built D. will be built 5. -Does she like singing English songs? -Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears D. often heard 简短说话1. 假设你是表中的“我”，请根据下表的提示讲述你的经历，并根据表格中提供的情景谈论你的感受。时间：April 28事情经过：我感冒发烧，去医院看病，遇到了英语老师， 她叫我在家里休息，还说会来我家、叫同学来我家帮我学习。感受：？选择正确的答案1. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 2. A talk on developments in science and technology _ in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. was given D. is given3. -Did you go to Jacks birthday party? -No, I _. A. are not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite4. -Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack? -When your homework _, you can. A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. has done5. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happeded6. She _ from China to America by plane last week. A. set up B. set off C. set for D. set of7. Its a hard work. I enjoy it _. A. though B. although C. however D. so 8. If a law or rule requires you _ something, you have to do it. A. do B. to do C. to step D. stepping9. Are you ready _ into Harry Potters world again? A. step B. for step C. to step D. stepping10. The Chinese medical workers helped the Arab woman _ every day. A. practise walking B. to practise to walk C. practise to walk D. practising walking语法选择题Ive been following Gossip Girls for nearly a year now. By _1_ the show Ive learned a lot of expressions Americans use _2_ talking about university life.Ive learned how students make friends, how they joke, and how they invite people to parties. Girls who love fashion _3_ learn the proper pronunciation(发音) of some words like Yves Saint Laurent and Burberry. The show also gives us _4_ topics to talk about with foreigners!In one setting, characters begin to consider which university they go. They tour schools _5_ Yale and have interviews with professors(教授). _6_ gives us a look of life at universities in the USA.Of course, I _7_ many useful English words and lines. For example, I _8_ by a sentence. “Life is so short, its all uncertain.” _9_whenever I want to encourage someone _10_ something quickly, I use this line.1. A. watched B. watchingC. watches D. watch 2. A. whatB. howC. whenD. which 3. A. can B. haveC. mustD. shall4. A. plenty B. plenties ofC. a plenty of D. plenty of 5. A. like B. asC. such likeD. as like6. A. HeB. She C. TheyD. It 7. A. learnB. learningC. have learnedD. had learned 8. A. impressedB. was impressedC. have impressedD. was impressing9. A. ForB. SoC. ButD. Since 10. A. decideB. decidesC. to decideD. deciding 完形填空Tim hates school and he is always _1_ excuses not to go to school. If he sneezes, he asks his mother to write a letter saying he has got a cold. _2 _ he has a headache, he asks his father to tell his teacher _3 _he is ill in bed. _ 4_the days he comes to school, he is always looking for excuses to go home. One morning, he came home when the lessons were only half _5 _. His father was very _6 _ . “ You are home early. Are your classes finished?” he asked. “ No, Dad,” Tom said, “ I just came home early.” “ Why?” his father asked, “ _7 _ did you say to the teacher?” “ I told her that I had a new baby brother and I _8 _ go and look after him.” “ But your mother and I only have one_ 9 _. That is you. How can you have a baby brother ?” “Yes, I know, Dad,” Tom said, “ I want to say I will have a new baby brother next week. And the teacher _10_me go.” 1. A. find B. find out C. look for D. looking for2. A. When B. While C. If D. After3. A. that B. because C. why D. whether4. A. In B. During C. At D. After5. A. do B. did C. finish D. finished6. A. happy B. frightened C. surprised D. excited7. A. Why B. What C. When D. Who8. A. have to B. had to C. must D. might9. A. family B. daughter C. children D. child10. A. gets B. allows C. lets D. calls阅读理解AMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, seldom went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and postmaster in his early years.A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War（内战）and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second War（二战）. It happened that they graduated from the same school-West Point Military Academy(西点军校).One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of the U.S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important that happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions.When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, When you grow up, you should not be president. Its a tiring job.1. How many American presidents are spoken of in this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2. Who regarded the jobs of the U.S. presidents as the tiring ones?A. Grant.B. Taft.C. Eisenhower.D. Roosevelt.3. In this passage, keep an eye on means _.A. 留神、注意B. 保持眼睛C. 保护眼睛D. 听见4. The second paragraph mainly tells us _.A. that Eisenhower became famous in the 2nd World WarB. how Grant became a generalC. that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmatesD. that many of the U.S. presidents served（服役）in the army5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. F. Roosevelt was one of the U.S. presidents after Grant.B. Lincoln was elected the U.S. president after Grant.C. West Point Military Academy was founded in the 2nd World WarD. Washington was born in a very poor familyBHua Mulan is a famous Chinese folk heroine. Many students know her from the Chinese ancient poem called Mulan Shi. It tells a story of a brave girl named Hua Mulan who dressed herself up as a man to fight instead of her old father. In 1998, the Disney Picture made a cartoon film Mulan based on the story, and it became a hit all over the world. Since then, Mulan has become one of the most world-famous characters like Cinderella and Aladdin.However, some Chinese cartoon workers are not satisfied with that. They want to produce an animation(动画片) about Mulan themselves. Recently, Jiang Tong Animation Co. Ltd. says that they are making a 52-episode(集) cartoon series named Hua Mulan.The producer of the company says that their version is different from the Disney version. Disneys Mulan focuses on the individual heroism(个人英