拉丁语常用词汇范文.doc

拉丁语常用词汇范文 一、 常用词汇 氨:ammnia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropnum,i,n. 硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m. 穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codenum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n. 盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphnum,i,n. 肾上腺素:adrenalnum,I,n. 阿片:pium,i,n. 远志:polygala,ae,f. 氧化物:xydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n. 龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cmphora,ae,f. 苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsnum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrnum,i,n. 利血平:reserhnum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:cidum,i,n. 二、 剂型词 水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.) 喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.) 注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.) 三、 形容词 复方的:positus,a,um.无菌的:sterilisatus,a,um. 硫酸的:sulfuricus,a,um.浓的:fortis,e. 稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um. 钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um. 芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um. 四、 中药材名 苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix 枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus 金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma 五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus 五、 缩写词 一天两次：b.i.d.适量：q.s. 蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos. 给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法（标记）:S. 一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad. 给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o. 必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m. 混合M.D.S.取:Rp. 制成:f.饭后:p.c. Some mon Greek and Latin roots: Root (source) Meaning aster, astr (G) star audi (L) bene (L) bio (G) dic, dict (L) fer (L) fix (L) geo (G) graph (G) jur, just (L) to hear good, well life to speak to carry to fasten earth to write law English words astronomy, astrology audible, auditorium benefit, benevolent biology, autobiography dictionary, dictator transfer, referral fix, suffix, affix geography, geology graphic, photography jury, justice log, logue (G) word, thought, monolog(ue), astrology, speech biology, neologism luc (L) manu (L) meter, metr (G) op, oper (L) path (G) ped (G) phil (G) phys (G) scrib, script (L) tele (G) ter, terr (L) vac (L) verb (L) vid, vis (L) light hand measure work feeling child love body, nature to write far off earth empty word to see lucid, translucent manual, manuscript metric, thermometer operation, operator pathetic, sympathy, empathy pediatrics, pedophile philosophy, anglophile physical, physics scribble, manuscript telephone,television territory, extraterrestrial vacant, vacuum, evacuate verbal, verbose video, vision, television Learning Prefixes and Suffixes Knowing the Greek and Latin roots of several prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words. Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant to figure out the connection with war, well know that antebellum refers to the period before war. (In Prefixes showing quantity Meaning half one two hundred thousand Prefixes in English Words Prefixes showing negation without, no, not not, absence of, opposing, against opposite to, plement to do the opposite of, remove, reduce do the opposite of, deprive of wrongly, bad Prefixes showing time before after again Prefixes showing direction or position above, over across, over below, under in front of behind out of into around with Suffixes, on the other hand, modify the meaning of a word and frequently determine its function within a sentence. Take the noun nation, for example. With suffixes, the word bees the adjective national, the adverb nationally, and the verb nationalize. See what words you can e up with that use the following suffixes. Typical noun suffixes are -ence, -ance, -or, -er, -ment, -list, -ism, -ship, -ency, -sion, -tion, -ness, -hood, -dom ? Typical verb suffixes are -en, -ify, -ize, -ate ? Typical adjective suffixes are -able, -ible, -al, -tial, -tic, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tive, -less, -ish, -ulent ? ? The adverb suffix is -ly (although not all words that end in -ly are adverbslike friendly) 拉丁语单词(xx) 1常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片 albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromacus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片 bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果 caulis,is,m. 茎?藤 chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的 cornu,us,n 角 cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 folilum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶 fructus,us,m. 果实 glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,n. 心材 longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1 obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵