中英文对照-建筑材料.ppt

CivilEngineeringMaterials WordsandPhases Catalogue Chapter1BasicPropertiesofMaterialsChapter2AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterialsChapter3CementChapter4OrdinaryConcreteChapter5ConstructionMortarChapter6WallMaterialsChapter7BuildingSteelsChapter8WaterProofingMaterialsChapter9BituminousMixture Catalogue Chapter1BasicPropertiesofMaterialsChapter2AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterialsChapter3CementChapter4OrdinaryConcreteChapter5ConstructionMortarChapter6WallMaterialsChapter7BuildingSteelsChapter8WaterProofingMaterialsChapter9BituminousMixture Chapter1 BasicPropertiesofMaterials Back WordsandPhases material材料density密度apparentdensity表观密度bulkdensity堆积密度solidity密实度porosity孔隙率pore孔隙voidage空隙率void空隙 Chapter1 WordsandPhases strength强度elasticity弹性plasticity塑性brittleness脆性toughness韧性durability耐久性compressivestrength抗压强度tensilestrength抗拉强度shearingstrength抗剪强度 Chapter1 WordsandPhases bendingstrength抗弯强度deformation变形bendingstrength抗弯强度deformation变形stole石材cement水泥concrete砼mortar砂浆glass玻璃 Chapter1 WordsandPhases pottery陶瓷steel钢材wood木材wettingangle润湿角hydrophilicproperty亲水性hydrophobicproperty憎水性water absorbingquality吸水性waterabsorption吸水率waterpercentage含水率 Chapter1 WordsandPhases specificabsorptionofquality质量吸水率specificabsorptionofvolume体积吸水率waterpercentageofquality质量含水率hygroscopic吸湿性waterresistance耐水性saturation饱和 Back Chapter2 AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterials Back Back WordsandPhases bindingmaterials胶凝材料organicmaterials有机材料inorganicmaterials无机材料airhardeninginorganicbindingmaterials气硬性无机胶凝材料hydraulicbindingmaterials水硬性胶凝材料gypsum石膏lime石灰setting凝结 Chapter2 WordsandPhases hardening硬化slaking消化hydration水化quicklime生石灰slakedlime熟石灰groundquicklime生石灰粉groundquicklime生石灰粉groundhydratedlime熟石灰粉limepaste石灰膏asphalt沥青 Chapter2 WordsandPhases compoundmaterial tackinessagent合成材料 胶粘剂admixture外加剂fineness细度plastering抹灰rendering粉刷calciumquicklime钙质生石灰high magnesiumquicklime镁质生石 Chapter2 WordsandPhases dolomitegroundslakedlime白云石消石灰粉over burntlime过火石灰under burntlime欠火石灰crystallization结晶carbonization碳化soundness体积安定性waterretentivity保水性shrinkage收缩 Chapter2 WordsandPhases limepaste石灰浆milkoflime石灰乳silicateproducts硅酸盐制品carbonatedlimeboard碳化石灰板lime sandbrick灰砂砖activeblendedmaterials活性混合料 Back Chapter3 Cement Back WordsandPhases Portlandcement 波特兰水泥 硅酸盐水泥 OrdinaryPortlandcement 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement 普通硅酸盐水泥furnance slagcement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥PortlandPozzlanacement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥Portlandfly ashcement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥compositePortlandcement 复合水泥high aluminacement 高铝水泥 Chapter3 WordsandPhases magnesium oxy chloridecement 氯氧镁水泥generalcement 通用水泥specialcement 专用水泥characteristiccement 特性水泥aluminouscement 铝酸盐水泥sulfoaluminatecement 硫铝酸盐水泥 Chapter3 WordsandPhases hydraulicity 水硬性plasticity 可塑性durability 耐久性aggregates 骨料silicate 硅酸盐anti corrosion 抗腐蚀freezingresistance 抗冻anchor 锚固clay 粘土limestone 石灰石 Chapter3 WordsandPhases carbondioxide 二氧化碳 CO2 calciumoxide 氧化钙 CaO tricalciumsilicate 硅酸三钙dicalciumsilicate 硅酸二钙tricalciumaluminate 铝酸三钙tetracalciumaluminoferrite 铁铝酸四钙shrinkage 收缩calciumhydroxide 氢氧化钙calciumsilicatehydrate 水化硅酸钙sulfate 硫酸盐 Chapter3 WordsandPhases masonry 砌筑calciumaluminatehydrate 水化铝酸钙calciumferritehydrate 水化铁酸钙ettringite 水化硫铝酸钙 钙矾石 paste 浆体initialperiod 初始反应期inductionperiod 潜伏期capillaries 毛细管fineness 细度 Chapter3 WordsandPhases specificsurfacearea 比表面积screeningmethod 筛分析法negativepressuresievingmethod 负压筛法waterpressuresievingmethod 水筛法drysievingmethod 干筛法normalconsistency 标准稠度initialSetting 初凝时间 Chapter3 WordsandPhases finalsetting 终凝时间soundness 体积安定性poordimensionalstability 体积安定性不良disassociated 游离的bacillus 杆状菌Lechateliersoundnesstest 雷氏夹法mortar 砂浆compressivestrength 抗压强度bendingstrength 抗折强度 Back Chapter4 OrdinaryConcrete Back WordsandPhases ordinaryconcrete 普通混凝土highstrengthconcrete 高强混凝土depositconcrete 现浇混凝土precastconcrete 预制混凝土premixedconcrete 预拌混凝土plainconcrete 素混凝土prestressedconcrete 预应力混凝土reinforcedconcrete 钢筋混凝土 Chapter4 WordsandPhases shotcreteconcrete 喷射混凝土massconcrete 大体积混凝土concretepumping 泵送混凝土plasticity 塑性durability 耐久性ingredient 组成材料aggregate 骨料coarseaggregate 粗骨料 Chapter4 WordsandPhases impurities 有害杂质mica 云母silt 淤泥organicsubstance 有机物sulphide 硫化物sulphate 硫酸盐chloride 氯化物 Chapter4 WordsandPhases unitscreeningrate 分计筛余百分率accumulatedscreeningrate 累计筛余百分率gradingregion 级配区gradingcurve 级配曲线finenessmodulus 细度模数optimizedSp 合理砂率deformation 变形 Chapter4 WordsandPhases alkali aggregatereaction 碱 骨料反应potassium 钾sodium 钠gravel 碎石scree 卵石insolublematter 不溶物 Chapter4 WordsandPhases sequentGradation 连续级配discontinuousGradation 间断级配singleGradation 单粒级igneousrock 火成岩metamorphicrock 变质岩aqueousrock 水成岩crushingindex 压碎指标 Chapter4 WordsandPhases solublematter 可溶物concreteadmixture 混凝土外加剂rheologicalbehavior 流变性water reducingadmixture 减水剂airentrainingadmixture 引气剂pumpingaid 泵送剂setretarder 缓凝剂 Chapter4 WordsandPhases hardeningaccelerating 早强剂flashsettingadmixture 速凝剂water repellentadmixture 防水剂anti freezingadmixture 阻锈剂expandingadmixture 膨胀剂anti freezingadmixture 防冻剂coloringadmixture 着色剂surfactant 表面活性剂 Chapter4 WordsandPhases hydrophilicgroup 亲水基团hydrophobicgroup 憎水基团flocculationstructure 絮凝结构Ligninsulfonatewater reducingadmixture 木质素减水剂largemoulding 大模板slidingformwork 滑模施工Naphthalenesulfonatewater reducingadmixture 萘系减水剂 Chapter4 WordsandPhases resinouswater reducingadmixtures 树脂系减水剂chloridehardeningaccelerator 氯盐类早强剂sulfatehardeningaccelerator 硫酸盐类早强剂organicaminehardeningaccelerator 有机胺类早强剂rosinsoap 松香皂rosinpyrolyticpolymer 松香热聚物molasses 糖蜜citric 柠檬酸sodiumaluminates 铝酸钠calciumaluminates 铝酸钙 Chapter4 WordsandPhases caulkingengineering 堵漏工程initialsettingtime 初凝时间finalsettingtime 终凝时间impermeability 抗渗性mineraladmixture 矿物掺合料flyash 粉煤灰silicafume 硅粉groundedslag 磨细矿渣 Chapter4 WordsandPhases sinteredclay 烧粘土zeolite 沸石粉volcanictuff 火山凝灰岩equalreplacement 等量取代法excessreplacement 超量取代法adscititious 外掺法silicafume 硅粉ferrosilicon 硅铁合金siliconsteel 硅钢 Chapter4 WordsandPhases workability 和易性freshconcrete 新拌混凝土mobility 流动性viscidity 粘聚性waterretention 保水性workability 和易性slump 坍落度viscosity 粘性segregation 离析bleeding 泌水slump 坍落度vebeconsistometertest 维勃稠度试验 Chapter4 WordsandPhases dryshrinkage 干缩coldcontract 冷缩volumedecrease 体积减缩settlement 沉缩lasticshrinkage 塑性收缩bleedingpath 泌水通道one axisstaticcompression 单轴静态受压elasticlimit 比例极限criticload 临界荷载ultimateload 极限荷载 Chapter4 WordsandPhases cubiccompressivestrength 立方体抗压强度specimen 试件prismcompressivestrength 轴心抗压强度tensilestrength 抗拉强度bendingstrength 抗折强度velocitymixing 高速搅拌ultrasonicvibration 声波搅拌highfrequencyvibration 高频振幅multifrequencyvibration 多频振幅 Chapter4 WordsandPhases extra coefficientofcement 水泥富余系数naturalcure 自然养护steamcure 蒸汽养护autoclavedcure 蒸压养护age 龄期hoopeffect 环箍效应anti permeability 抗渗性anti corrosion 抗侵蚀性anti carbonate 抗碳化性 Chapter4 WordsandPhases anti abrasion 耐磨损carbonation 碳化mixProportionDesign 配合比设计designofpreliminarymix 初步配合比设计ascertainingthebasicmixproportion 基准本配合比的确定laboratorymixProportion 实验室配合比workingMixProportion 施工配合比absolutevolume 绝对体积法assumeanapparentdensity 假定表观密度法 Back Chapter5 ConstructionMortar Back WordsandPhases masonrymortar砌筑砂浆surfacemortar抹面砂浆especialmortar特殊砂浆cementmortar水泥砂浆limemortar石灰砂浆mixmortar混合砂浆rubblemasonry毛石砌体brickwork砖砌体 Chapter5 WordsandPhases hillysand山砂furnaceslag炉渣expansioncement膨胀水泥componentadapter构件接头structurereinforcement结构加固cracklemending裂纹修补smoothflour millingjointing光滑磨面勾缝 Chapter5 WordsandPhases mobility consistency 流动性 稠度 freshmortar新拌砂浆hardenedmortar硬化砂浆workability和易性waterdosage用水量sinkingdegree沉入量consistometerofmortar砂浆稠度仪 Chapter5 WordsandPhases laminate分层layeringdegree分层度densesubstrate imhygrophanousbeds 密实基层 不吸水基层 如石材 poroussubstrate hygrophanousbeds 多孔基层 吸水基层 empiricalcoefficient经验系数cementmixmortar水泥混合砂浆cementmortar水泥砂浆 Chapter5 WordsandPhases adhesionstress粘结力substrate基底材料mixratiodesignofmortar砂浆配合比设计strengthstandarddeviation强度标准差trialstrength试配强度 Back Chapter6 WallMaterials WordsandPhases wallmaterial墙体材料roofmaterial屋面材料wallbricks砌墙砖firedbrick烧结砖firedclaybrick普通粘土砖firedporousbrick烧结多孔砖firedhollowbrick烧结空心砖autoclavedbrick蒸养 压 砖wallblocks墙用砌块 Chapter6 WordsandPhases small sizehollowblock小型空心砌块flyashandsilicatemedium sizeblock粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块bricks砖blocks砌块plywood板材porousbrick多孔砖hollowbrick空心砖solidbrick实心砖claybrick粘土砖 Chapter6 WordsandPhases flyashbrick粉煤灰砖coalminewastebrick煤矸石砖variablecoefficient变形系数standarddeviation标准差flyashwaste粉煤灰渣small sizeblock小砌块medium sizeblock中砌块large sizeblock大砌块cementconcreteblock水泥混凝土砌块 Chapter6 WordsandPhases flyashconcreteblock粉煤灰硅酸盐混凝土砌块plasterblock石膏砌块porousblock多孔砌块sinteredblock烧结砌块flyashandsilicatemedium sizeblock粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块frost resistance抗冻性 Chapter6 stonework石砌体normalconcretehollowblock普通混凝土空心砌块lightweightaggregateconcreteblock轻骨料混凝土砌块relativewatercontent相对含水率dryshrinkage干缩率thermalconductivity导热系数 WordsandPhases Back Chapter7 BuildingSteels Back WordsandPhases buildingsteels建筑钢材profilesteel steelsection 型钢steelangle角钢steelplates钢板steelbarforconcretereinforcement bar 钢筋steelwire钢丝coloredmetal有色金属blacknessmetal黑色金属pigiron生铁 Chapter7 WordsandPhases molteniron生铁水smelt冶炼oxidation氧化reduction还原deoxidize脱氧castingot铸锭oxygenconverter氧气转炉evenfurnace平炉electriccooker电炉 Chapter7 WordsandPhases meltmolteniron熔融铁水carbonsteel碳素钢alloysteel合金钢coke焦炭ironore铁矿石char炭impurities氧化物deoxidant脱氧剂boilingsteel沸腾钢 Chapter7 WordsandPhases sedationsteel镇静钢specialsedationsteel特殊镇静钢lowcarbonsteel低碳钢mediumcarbonsteel中碳钢carbonsteel碳素钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢lowalloysteel低合金钢mediumalloysteel中合金钢alloysteel合金钢 Chapter7 WordsandPhases highalloysteel高合金钢deoxidationdegree脱氧程度commonsteel普通钢highqualitysteel优质钢advancedhighqualitysteel高级优质钢structureSteel结构钢toolSteel工具钢specialsteel特殊钢stainlesssteel不锈钢 Chapter7 WordsandPhases heat resistantsteel耐热钢wear resistantsteel耐磨钢tool刀具steeltool量具mould模具impacttoughness冲击韧性fatiguestrength疲劳强度coldbendingproperty冷弯性能weldingproperty焊接性能 Chapter7 WordsandPhases yieldstress屈服强度tensilestrength抗拉强度elongation伸长率flexibilityphase弹性阶段yieldphase屈服阶段aggrandizementphase强化阶段shrunkenphase颈缩阶段yieldpoint屈服点yieldtensileratio屈强比 Chapter7 WordsandPhases cross section断面rupture断裂coldworking冷加工colddrawing冷拉colddrawn冷拔rigidity硬度aging时效agingsensitivity时效敏感性strengthen强化 Chapter7 WordsandPhases crystal晶体crystallattice晶格aberration畸变crystalgrains晶粒slid滑移steelbarforreinforcedconcrete钢筋carbonstructuralsteel碳素结构钢codenames牌号mechanicalproperty力学性能 Chapter7 WordsandPhases technicalproperty技术标准impact resistance抗冲击性能low alloyandhigh tensilesteel低合金高强度结构钢abrasiveresistance耐磨性corrosionresistance耐蚀性lowtemperatureresistance耐低温性hot rollsteel热轧钢筋coldrolledtwistedsteel冷拔低碳钢丝 Chapter7 WordsandPhases cold drawingsteel冷拉钢丝prestressingstrand钢绞线ingot钢锭steelwireandstrandofprestressedconcrete预应力砼用钢丝 钢绞线heattreatmentsteelofprestressedconcrete预应力砼用热处理钢筋coldrolledribbedsteelwiresandbars冷轧带肋钢丝 钢筋 Back Chapter8 WaterProofingMaterials Back WordsandPhases waterproofingmaterial防水材料petroleumasphalt石油沥青waterproofsheet防水卷材highpolymermodifiedbituminoussheetmaterial高聚物改性沥青防水卷材SBSmodifiedbituminoussheetmaterialSBS改性沥青防水材料elastomerbituminoussheetmaterial弹性体沥青防水卷材 Chapter8 WordsandPhases APPmodifiedbituminoussheetmaterialAPP改性沥青防水卷材plastomerbituminoussheetmaterial塑性体沥青防水卷材syntheticpolymerwaterproofsheet合成高分子防水卷材waterproofconformation防水构造rigiditywaterproof刚性防水softwaterproof柔性防水waterproofconcrete防水混凝土 Chapter8 WordsandPhases waterproofsheet防水卷材waterproofcoating防水涂料jointmaterial嵌缝材料asphaltbasewaterproofingmaterial沥青基防水材料highpolymermodifiedasphalt高聚物改性沥青syntheticpolymerwaterproofingmaterial合成高分子防水材料 Chapter8 WordsandPhases modifiedasphalt改性沥青coaltar煤焦油resin树脂rubber橡胶syntheticpolymermaterial合成高分子材料polymer高聚物distillation蒸馏crudeoil石油原油 Chapter8 WordsandPhases buildingpetroleumasphalt建筑石油沥青pavementpetroleumasphalt道路石油沥青ordinarypetroleumasphalt普通石油沥青oilcomponent油分asphaltene沥青质viscosity粘度adhesiveability粘结性temperaturestability温度稳定性 Chapter8 WordsandPhases paraffinsoftenpoint软化点penetrationdegree针入度colloidstructure胶体结构soltype溶胶型sol geltype溶凝型geltype凝胶型 Chapter8 WordsandPhases micelle胶团hydrophobicmaterial憎水性材料adhesiveforce附着力relativeviscosity相对粘度solidorsemi solidpetroleumasphalt固体或半固体石油沥青liquidpetroleumasphalt液体石油沥青normalviscosity标准粘度 Chapter8 WordsandPhases penetrometer针入度仪ductility延度standardviscidity标准粘度normalviscidityinstrument标准粘度计ringandballsofteningpointinstrument环球法软化点仪distortion变形glycerine甘油 Chapter8 WordsandPhases atmospherestability大气稳定性 耐久性 evaporation蒸发oven烘箱solubility溶解度cohesion粘性bituminouswaterproofsheetmaterial沥青防水卷材synthetichighpolymersheet合成高分子卷材 Chapter8 WordsandPhases flexibility柔韧性mechanicalstrength机械强度breakingability抗断裂性flexiblesheetwaterproofmaterial可卷曲片状防水材料modifiedbituminous改性沥青support胎体surfacematerial覆面材料 Chapter8 fabric纤维织物WordsandPhasesofChapterEightfelt纤维毡polyethylenemembrane聚乙烯膜fiberglass玻璃纤维polyesterfelt聚酯毡impermeability不透水性heatresistanceability耐热度elasticity柔度thermalplastic热塑料waterimpermeability不透水性 Chapter8 WordsandPhases Chapter9 BituminousMixture Back WordsandPhases bituminousmixture 沥青混合料mineralaggregate 矿质集料mineral