中西传统节日对比 英文.ppt

Chinesetraditionalfestivalvsforeignfestival GhostFestivalvsHalloween TheSpringFestivalvsChristmas TheDoubleSeventhFestivalvsValentine sday CONTENTS Thedifferences1 origin2 custom GhostFestivalvsHalloween ThereisasayinginascriptureofTaoism Thatis 天官赐福 地官赦罪 水官解厄 Wecallthemthethreegreatemperors 三官大帝or三元大帝 inChinese Theimmortalofskyis 紫微大帝 Theimmortaloflandis 清虚大帝 Theimmortalofriveris 洞阴大帝 Wealwayssay 一元复始 万象更新 中元 isthebirthdayof 清虚大帝 元 meansthebeginning Here 元 relativelymeansbirth 中元 isthebirthdayof 清虚大帝 EveryJuly15 QingXucometoearth forgivethecrimeandreleasespiritswhohaveatonedfortheirsins TheOriginofGhostFestival Accordingtothe Tripitaka 大藏经 MuLianwentthroughuntoldhardshipsintheunderworld andsawhismother ssoulsufferingfromhungryghosts Hegaveajarwithfulloffoodtohismother butthefoodwasburningbythefireinhismother smouth MuLianaskedtheBuddhaforhelp TheBuddhawasmovedbyhisfilialpiety 孝 andgavetheBon 盂兰盆经 toMuLian ThenMulian onthe15thofJuly usedajarfilledwithfruittoworshipBuddhaandeliminatehermothersinsfinnally ThestoryaboutBon 目连救母 TheOriginofHalloween Halloween soriginsdatebacktotheancientCelticfestivalofSamhain 萨温节 TheCelticpeoples 凯尔特人 livedover2 000yearsago IntheareathatisnowIreland theUnitedKingdom andNorthernFrance FortheCelticpeoples theNewYearwascelebratedonNovember1stofeveryyear ThisdatemarkedtheendofSummerandthebeginningofWinter Thistimeofyearwasoftenassociatedwithhumandeath TheCeltsbelievedthatonthenightbeforethenewyear theboundarybetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadbecameblurred 模糊 asthedeadsearchedfortheafterlife 来世 Thus onthenightofOctober31st theycelebratedSamhain whenitwasbelievedthattheghostsofthedeadreturnedtoEarthtocausemischief 恶作剧 andtrouble Tocommemorate 纪念 theevent peoplebuilthugesacredbonfires 篝火 whereanimalsandcropsweresacrificedtotheGodforprotectionandtohelpscareghostsaway TheCeltsalsoworecostumestodisguisethemselves inanattempttoconfusethespiritsroamingtheEarth TheCustomofGhostFestival onJuly15 peoplefloatRiverLanternstoPayhomage 致敬 tothedead Peopleusedtomakelanternswhichmadeofwoodcoloredpaper Thenputacandleinthelanterns Letthecandlelightguidedeadsouls Peoplealsoprayforagoodharvestandspreadthesuppliesintothefields People afterburningpaper cutcoloredpaperintopieces andthenwrappedinthecrops TheCustomofHalloween dressingasmonsterPumpkinlanternsTrickortreatBobbingforapples Similarities Peoplecanmisstheonewhogotoheaven Twofestivalconnectwiththeghost Thelightappearsintwofesitival Thelightalwaysmeanshopeandcourage TheSpringFestivalvsChristmas Thedifferent1 origin2 custom TheOriginoftheSpringFestival ItissaidthatShun anemperor leadhispeopletopraytothegodforgoodweatherforthecrops andtheywouldheldamemorialceremonyforgoodharvest Fromthenon peopletakethisdayasthebeginningoftheyear ItissaidthatthisistheoriginoftheChineseNewYear latercalledtheSpringFestival ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChrist celebratedgenerallyonDecember25 asareligiousandculturalholidaybybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld It safeast 盛宴 totheChristianliturgical 礼拜仪式 It sthereasonofthetwelvedaysofChristmastide Christmasiscelebratedbyanincreasingnumberofnon Christians TheOriginoftheChristmas TheCustomofTheSpringFestival1 Stayinguplatetoseethenewyear 熬年守岁 2 Havingafamilyreuniondinner 3 Givingluckymoneytochildren 4 Puttingupspringfestivalscrollsandshoottingofffirecrackers TheCustomofTheChristmas1 DressingupasSantaClausetosendagifttotheirchild 2 Sendingcardstoexpressblessings 3 Makingchristmastreesandsingingchristmassong 4 Linkingsocksinthebedandwaitingforgifts Similarities 1 Usingred 2 Indicatingthebeginningofthenewyear 3 Gatheringandcelebrating 4 Expressinggoodwishs Thedifferences1 origin2 custom TheDoubleSeventhFestivalvsValentine sday ZhiNv theyoungestdaughteroftheQueenofHeaven lovedapoororphancowherdcalledNiuLang Theyspendbeatifultimeswitheachother ButQueenofHeavenknewthatandorderedthembreakup ShetakedZhiNvbacktoHeaven Fearingthattheyoungmanwouldcatchup shetookoutherhairspinanddrewabigriveracrossthesky knowntotheChineseastheSilveryRiver Shewantedtoseparatethefamilyforever However allthemagpiesintheworld deeplytouchedbythestory cametotheirrescue Eachyear ontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth theywouldflocktogethertoformabridgesothatthefamilymayenjoyabriefreunion TheQueenMotherwaseventuallymovedandallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thofthe7thlunarmonth Hencetheirmeetingdatehasbeencalled QiXi DoubleSeventh DoubleSeventhFestival TheOriginofTheValentine sday Accordingtoalengend Inthe3thcentuary theRomanemperorthoughtthatmarriedmandidn tliketoleavehomeandstayinArmy Sohegavetheorderthatmenwereprohibitedfromgettingmarried ButpopeValentinekeptpresidingweddingceremoniessecretlyformanyyoungcouplesagainstemperor sorder Forthis hewashornoredasapatronsaintofloversonthatday 1月14日日记情人节 diaryday 情侣们互相赠送恋爱日记2月14日情人节 stvalentine sday 传统情人节3月14日白色情人节 whiteday 男孩回赠礼物的日子4月14日黑色情人节 blackday 属于单身贵族们的情人节5月14日黄色与玫瑰情人节 yellowandroseday 在这一天穿上黄色衣服 吃黄色咖喱饭是告诉大家你还在单身的意思 另外 在这一天送红玫瑰是倾诉爱意 送白玫瑰是表示犹豫未决 若送上黄玫瑰 就表示再见了6月14日亲吻情人节 kissday 情侣们用亲吻表达对对方的爱意7月14日银色情人节 silverday 把你的意中人带回家让父母认识的好机会8月14日绿色情人节 greenday 酷热的夏天 不妨和另一半做一趟凉爽的森林之旅9月14日音乐情人节与相片情人节 musicday photoday 是举办大型社交活动的好日子 另外还有许多情侣在这天就蔚蓝晴朗的天空合影 所以有称为 相片情人节 10月14日葡萄酒情人节 wineday 当然是喝一点葡萄美酒拉11月14日橙色情人节与电影情人节 orangeday movieday 这一天情侣们可以连赶两场电影 看完后来杯柳橙汁12月14日拥抱情人节 hugday 在公开场合拥抱 向世人宣告你俩的爱意12月31日网络情人节 Internetday 意为对网络情感的纪念 TheCustomoftheDoubleSeventhFestival1 Needlework 穿针乞巧 2 Tocelebratethecow