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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected SectionA1a 2c 你能说出下列规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗 walk rush play want Warmup walkedwalked rushedrushed playedplayed wantedwanted get go leave oversleep have give 你能写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词吗 ring run wake put Warmup rangrung ranrun wokewaken gotgot gotten wentgone leftleft oversleptoverslept hadhad putput gavegiven Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning getupearly sleeplate takeashower washone sface brushone steeth havebreakfast gotoschool dosomeexercise Leadingin 观察1a中的图片 与下面的词组连接在一起 b sheoverslept a takeashower c runquickly d thebusleft e leftherbackpackathome Tina sBadDay Tina smorning 1a Sheoverslept sleptalongtime Bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower Bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft Shewasrunningquickly WhatwasTinadoing Whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning Completethesentences BythetimeIgotup mybrother already intheshower BythetimeIgotoutside thebus already WhenIgottoschool IrealizedI mybackpackathome had gotten had left had left Boy Hi Mary Youlooksotired Mary Iam Ihadabadmorning Boy Really Whathappened Mary Well firstofallI BythetimeIgotup mybrother already intheshower Boy Oh whatapain Mary So afterhegotoutoftheshower Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed ButbythetimeI outside thebus already Boy Oh no Mary Oh yes SoIranallthewaytoschool ButwhenIgottoschool I I mybackpackathome Boy Nowonderyoulookstressed overslept had gotten realized had went left hadleft 咱们对话吧 bythetime 从句 表示 在 之前 当 时 when 当从句为一般过去式时 主句用过去完成时 当我到达机场时 飞机已经起飞了 BythetimeIgottotheairport theplanehadalreadytakenoff 拓展 bynow到现在为止 通常与现在完成时连用 到目前为止 我们已经学会了大约三千个单词 Bynow wehavelearntabout3000words Igothome Mylittlebrotherwenttobed BythetimeIgothome mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed past过去 过去的过去 过去完成时 BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 我出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 通过刚才的听力训练 你来总结一下 1 BythetimeIgotup mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft WhenIgottotheschool IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome 这三句话是什么时态的句子 2 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间 或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 即 结构为 3 bythetime意思是 when 后接过去时的句子时 从句主语的谓语动词用 观察与思考 过去的过去 过去完成时 had 过去分词 在 时候 过去式 构成 助动词had 动词的过去分词 用法 1 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态 强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时 1 他说他以前见过你 Hesaidthathe see youbefore hadseen 2 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了 Bysixo clockthey work foreighthours hadworked 2 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态 这一动作一直持续或将继续下去 Bysixo clockthey work foreighthours WhenIcametoGZ he be thereforalongtime 用法 1 到了六点钟为止 他们已经工作了八小时了 2 我到广州时 他在那里很长时间了 hadworked hadbeen 3 到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了 Bythemiddleoflastmonthwe live inBeijingforfiveyears hadlived 1 到昨晚上 他已写完那封信 Byyesterdayeveninghe write thatletter 2 他说他以前见过你 Hesaidthathe see youbefore 3 当我进来时 他已做完了作业 WhenIcameinhe finish hishomework 过去完成时与bythen 截止到那时 by9o clock 直到九点钟 bytheendof 在 结束 末之前 bythetime 在 时之前 uptillthen 直到那时 upuntillastnight 直到昨晚 等连用 表示过去的过去 hadwritten hadseen hadfinished 3 过去完成时和already just ever yet等连用表示过去的过去 用法 例如 1 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了 Hetoldmethathisteam already win had won 2 她说她仍没去过长城 Shesaidthatshe notgoto theGreatWallyet hadn tbeento 用法 过去完成时与when before assoonas till until等引导时间状语的从句连用 强调动作发生的时间前后 例如 1 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了 Whenshegothomeherchildren sleep hadslept 2 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了 Beforetheyarrivedherethefilm already start had started Lastnight assoonasI finish myworkIwenttosleep 3 我完成作业了就去睡觉了 hadfinished 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空1 Whentheygottothestation thetrain leave 2 Bythetimeshegottoclass theteacher already start teaching 3 sherealizedshe forget tolockthedoor 4 Whenhe get tothecinema thefilm begin hadleft had started hadforgotten got hadalreadybegun ListentoMarycontinueherstory Numberthepictures 1 4 inthecorrectorder 3 4 1 2 Filltheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers WhenI get home IrealizedI leave mykeysinthebackpack BythetimeI get backtoschool thebell ring BythetimeI walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready got got hadleft hadrung walked hadstarted 听两遍录音 完成下面的对话 Boy Sothenwhatdidyoudo Mary Mary Well I togetmybackpack ButwhenIgothome IrealizedI mykeysinthebackpack Boy You rekidding Mary SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack ButbythetimeIgotbacktoschool thebell Boy Oh no Mary AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass theteacher teachingalready Sheaskedforourhomework butofcourseIdidn thaveit ranhome hadleft hadrung hadstarted leave forget lose missleave指把某物 遗留 落下 在某处 忘记带走 为及物动词 后跟名词 代词作宾语 再接地点状语 forget 忘记 做某事或 忘记 某物 不强调地点 后可接名词 代词 不定式 动名词 lose lost 丢失 找不回来miss 错过 getback回来 返回相当于beback comeback return overslept tookashower gottothebusstop rantoschool leftherbackpack ranbacktoschool gotbacktoschool classstarted 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SectionA2d SectionB1a 1e Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected SectionA2d 3a Listento2dandanswerthequestions WhywasKevinlateforclass HowdidKevingettoschool m t 马特 男名 kevin 凯文 男名 1 上学迟到发出响声一直睡觉一直做某事醒来 弄醒穿上冲出门幸运地是 捎我一程至少2 找出两个过去完成时的句子 belateforclass keepsleepingkeep on doingsth wakeup 1 Afterhe finish hisworkhewentout hadfinished 2 Thechildrenranawayafterthey break thewindow hadbroken 3 IwenttoTom shousebuthe go out hadgone Exercises 4 Annietoldmethathisfather go toParisandhe come backinafewdays hadgone wouldcome 5 Myfriend buy thecartwoyearsago He buy itfortwoyears bought hashad AVeryLuckyMan TodayIwilltellyouaboutsomeunexpectedeventsthathappenedtome 略读3a 回答下面的问题 Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention ThewritermentionstheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter世贸中心onSeptember11 2001inNewYorkandtheearthquakeonFebruary21 2011inNewZealand theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心 theearthquake地震inNewZealand新西兰 Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents ThewriterwaswaitinginalineinacoffeeshopwhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter Heoversleptandmissedhisplane sohedidn tgotoNewZealand 听录音 划出3a中包含的三个过去完成时的句子 阅读与讲解 世贸中心 两条街 大约 about beaboutto dosth 打算 将要Eg Theplaneisabouttotakeoff 飞机即将起飞 即使 纵然 evenif 当 时候 when waitinaline排队等候standinaline站队cutinaline插队Eg Inthedinninghall weshouldwaitinaline 在餐厅我们应该排队等候 发生 happen stareat 盯着 indisbelief不敢相信地 在 上面 正在燃烧的大楼 活着的 dead死的 径直走向机场 起飞 错过 思念 满的 吃饱的 hearabout of 听说 变成 从床上跳起来 not until till 直到 才 Eg Ididn tgotobeduntil till10 00lastnight 昨晚我直到十点才睡觉 直到 1 发出响声gooff2 冲出门rushout3 幸运地是 luckily 4 捎我一程givemealift5 打算 将要beaboutto dosth 6 排队等候waitinaline站队standinaline插队cutinaline 7 盯着 stareat 8 不敢相信地 怀疑地indisbelief9 直到 才 not until till 10 听说 hearabout of 再读3a 完成3bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow Thenwriteasentencewitheachword lost west 3 below 4 dead 5 empty foundIfoundthemoneyonthefloor eastThesunrisesintheeast aboveTherewasalargebirdflyingaboveus aliveHisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstillalive fullThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn tgetonatall Readingandretelling stare indisbelief takeoff unexpected above alive till until arriveat arriveat 小arrivein 大reachgetto GrammarFocus SelfCheck Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected 当我到学校时 我意识到我把书包忘家里了 WhenIgottoschool IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome 当我回到学校时 铃已经响了 BythetimeIgotbacktoschool thebellhadrung 在我到车站以前 车已经离开了 BeforeIgottothebusstop thebushadalreadyleft 我正要去我的办公室时 我决定先喝杯咖啡 IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst 我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候 我听到一个响亮的声音AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers Iheardaloudsound GrammarFocus 过去 过去的过去 过去完成时 had 过去分词 beaboutto dosth 打算 将要 过去进行时 was were doing Makesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore Timwentintothebathroom Marygotup 2 Thecoffeebecamecold Iputcreaminthecoffee 3 Theteachercollectthemathhomework Igottoschool 4 Icompletedtheworkformyboss Theworkdayended 5 Themoviestarted Iarrivedatthecinema 6 Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie Igothomefrommylanguagecourse BythetimeMarygotup Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom BythetimeIputcreaminthecoffee thecoffeehadalreadybecomecold BeforeIgottoschool theteacherhadalreadycollectedthemathhomework Bythetimetheworkdayended Ihadalreadycompletedtheworkformyboss BeforeIarrivedatthecinema themoviehadalreadystarted BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse mymotherhadalreadyfinishedmakingtheapplepie Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox 1 BythetimeIarrivedattheparty everyoneelse already 2 Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl herealizedhe toaddthegreenbeans 3 Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket I already thedoortogof

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