Languagepoints

人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 5,Unit 5 First aid,Language Points,aid sb. to do sth. with the aid of in aid of be an aid to/for do/give/offer first aid,1. aid n. & vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助 first aid 急救,帮助某人做某事在的帮助下为帮助对有帮助进行急救,e.g. A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助。,2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 n. 临时工；拓展：temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地temporariness n. 临时；暂时,e.g. Save it in a temporary file and try to compile it.将它保存在一个临时文件中，然后尝试编译它。,3. fall ill 生病,e.g. The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。,fall asleep 入睡fall off 掉下；跌落fall for 爱上；迷恋； 上当；受骗fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love (with sb.) 爱上,do sb. an injury= do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,4. injury n. 损伤；伤害 v. 受伤e.g. He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。,hurt wound injure Youll her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier in the arm. He was badly in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were . My stomach because I have eaten too many apples.,hurt,was wounded,injured,injured,hurts,5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血e.g. 1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。,blood n. 血；血液e.g. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。,bleed for 为 . 流血(伤心) 对 . 表示同情bleed to death 流血而死,6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息 e.g. He choked when he had lunch. 他午餐时噎住了。,7. swell vi. & vt. 膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的,e.g. As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell.由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。,choke to death 哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火， 眼泪等） choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下 choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞,8. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的 e.g. He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。,bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的 bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育 n. 熊 bear in mind = keep in mind = learn by heart 记住；背会,9. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨; 挤; 压榨 squeeze out 榨出; 挤出,squeeze ones way 推开别人通过; 勉强通过; 挤过squeeze sth. from out of 从榨取; 向勒索squeeze sth. into 将某物挤成 ,e.g. He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。,10. over and over again = over and over = again and again = time and again 反复；多次e.g. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老师要求学生应反复读课文。,11. poison vt. 毒害；使中毒 n. 毒药，毒害,poison gas 毒气poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信poisoner n. 下毒人poisonous adj. 有毒的poisoning n. 中毒；毒害,【小试】 用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。Waste gases are _ the air of our cities.2. The leaves of certain tress are _ to cattle.,poisonous,poisoning,1. She gave _ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife .2. He has a _ (暂时的) house, for he cant afford a flat.3. You should not _ (生病) if you do exercise.,aid,temporary,fall ill,4. She has a serious _ (损伤) because she has an accident.5. They decided to _ (毒杀) the tiger but failed.,injury,poison,Language pointsin reading text,1. it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失, 正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。,sense of touch 触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感,2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.,as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。 另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：,As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。,mild 在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。e.g. Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild 还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 。,Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。,4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要 把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使 用剪刀。【点拨】a. 本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；,b. 在主句中，using scissors是动词-ing形 式短语作方式状语； c. if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形 式为 _；d. unless引导条件状语从句。,if it is necessary,【仿写】 _（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个计划。）,Unless someone is against the plan, well put it into practice immediately.,stick1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在上e.g. Stick a label on your suitcase.2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住e.g. Stick the glue to my fingers.3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在里e.g. Stick the key in the mud.,你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？,5. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。 -y是个形容词后缀。如： windy 有风 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 呈绿色的 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的,6. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 【点拨】a. 本句的主干为 _；,keep cloths cool,b. 句中有三个并列的动词-ing形式短语作 状语：putting them ., squeezing them ., placing them .；c. until引导时间状语从句。【翻译】对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。措施有：把它们放回到一盆冷水中、拧干后敷在烧伤处，如此反复一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,7. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。,【观察】仔细观察in place在下列句中的含义。1. Her room is very clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place.,2. I think what you said is not in place. You should make an apology to him. 3. The arrangements for the evening party this Sunday are not in place. 【点拨】 in place是介词短语，意为“_”（句1）；“适当的，合适的”（句2）；“准备妥当”（句3）。,在适当的位置,【小试】选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放 整齐。 I hope you can put all your books _ on the desk.,in place,2. 运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行 了。 The arrangements for the sports meet are _ and it is going to _ the day after tomorrow.,in place,take place,与 place 相关的其他短语：out of place 位置不当；不适当in place of 代替；顶替take place 发生，进行take ones place / take the place of sb.代替；替换,8. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 【点拨】a. 本句是一个主从复合句；b. 主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是 _ _； c. if引导条件状语从句。,to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once,9. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽 可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心 脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧 伤处出现水肿。,I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia.2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer.3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts.,poisonous,treatment,mild,Practice,4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault.5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache.6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.,swollen,bleeds,watery,electrical,II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。1. protect; defenda. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.,protect,protect / defend,2. wound; injure; hurta. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b. His leg _ when he walks.c. The soldier