中考英语语法真题专练-代词 课件(共59张).ppt

代词 1 对于代词的考查 其中对人称代词 物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出 其中题干以对话形式为主 词数在10到18词之间 考生应识记并灵活运用第一 二 三人称的各种变换形式 2 同时 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视 考生应熟练掌握neither either both及something anything everything nothing等的用法 人称代词指代人或物 分为主格和宾格 主格在句中充当主语 宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语 介词的宾语 考点一 人称代词 it的用法1 用来指上文所提到的那个事物 即指代 同名同物 注意 one用来指代 同名异物 即指代前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的那个事物 并不是特指同一个事物 e g Thisisawatch Itisnew 2 指时间 天气 距离等 e g How stheweathertoday It ssunny It seighto clockintheevening 3 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语 也可用于某些固定句式中 It s adj n forsb ofsb todosth it作形式主语 Sb find s think s it adj todosth it作形式宾语 e g It snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography 1 Inourlives ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth Inreturn weshouldunderstandandcareabout A usB youC them 2018山西 从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案 C 2 Linda whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas Igotosee becausetheyareveryinteresting A theyB themC their 2018湖南湘西 3 Whoistheladyinred MissGao Sheteaches English A weB usC ourD ours 2018江苏扬州 B B 4 ThedoctoradvisedPaulstronglythatheshouldstopsmoking but didn thelp A itB heC one 2018贵州贵阳 5 Wemustprotectanimals Theyare friends A usB ourC ours 2018海南 A B 6 Hello Matt HowisyourlifeinCanada Iamusedtoitnow Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomake feelathome A meB IC myD mine 2018广西玉林 7 Myfatherisagooddoctor workshardtohelphispatients A HeB HimC HisD Himself 2018上海 A A 9 Itis dutytoprotecttheenvironment A weB usC oursD our 2018四川泸州 8 Theywonthevolleyballmatchyesterday Great Wearesoproudof A theyB theirC theirsD them 2018广西梧州 D D 10 Doyouthink acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse A itB thatC thisD its 2017甘肃兰州 A 考点二 物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 1 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词 不能单独使用 2 名词性物主代词相当于 形容词性物主代词 名词 在句中作主语 宾语 表语 可与of所有格连用 1 Excuseme mayIuseyourdictionary isathome Certainly Butremembertoreturnitontime A IB MeC MyselfD Mine 2018湖北十堰 从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案 D 2 Pleasecomein Alice Welcometo house A herB hisC myD your 2018河北 3 Howfarisitfrom hometoschool I mnotsure about10kilometers A yourB youC yours 2018湖南湘西 C A 4 BoxingDay the26thofDecember got namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas A it sB itsC one sD one 2018广东 B 5 I mgoingtochoosesomeonlinecourseswithafriendof toimproveourEnglish A meB myC mine 2018贵州贵阳 6 DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon own A himB hisC themD their 2018山东潍坊 C B 7 Lucy isthis baseballbat No isoverthere ItmustbeMike A your myB your mineC yours myD yours mine 2017四川眉山 B 8 Ican tfindmyEnglishbook Haveyouseen Oh sorry Ihavetaken bymistakeA them myB them yourC it mineD it yours 2018四川凉山 D 考点三 反身代词1 反身代词表示 某人自己的 在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语 也可用作主语或宾语的同位语 表示强调 2 反身代词的固定搭配有 byoneself 独自 foroneself 为自己 enjoyoneself 过得愉快 helpyourself yourselvestosth 随便吃 teachoneself 自学 dressoneself 给自己穿衣服 believeinoneself 相信自己 behaveoneself 举止规矩 keepittooneself 不把某事告诉别人 talktooneself 自言自语 saytooneself 心里想 等 1 Childrenshouldlearnhowtoprotect inthefaceofdanger A himselfB yourselfC ourselvesD themselves 2018辽宁葫芦岛 从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案 D 2 Trust Youcandomuchbetterthanyouthink A youB yourC yourselfD yours 2018辽宁盘锦 3 Mydaughterwasabout2yearsoldwhenshecouldwalkby A herB sheC hersD herself 2018四川资阳 C D 4 You rethefutureofthiscountry Don tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou Ask whatyoucandoforthiscountry A usB ourselvesC youD yourselves 2018江苏无锡 D 5 Dad couldyoupleaseteach English Sure Butit smoreimportanttolearnitby A my yourselfB my youC me youD me yourself 2018内蒙古呼和浩特 D 6 Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework Let sdoit A herselfB myselfC itselfD ourselves 2018天津 D 7 Mom canyouhelpmewashmyclothes Sorry dear Help A myselfB ourselvesC yourself 2018湖南永州 C 考点四 指示代词常用的指示代词有this that these和those 温馨提示 1 that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词 以避免重复 2 打电话时用this介绍自己 用that询问对方 1 Mr Han howistheweatherinAnshunnow please Actually itiscoolerthan inGuiyang A itB thatC thisD those 2018贵州安顺 从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案 B 2 Ihaveabadcold iswhyIdidn tgotoschool A ThisB ThatC TheseD It 2017甘肃天水 B 考点五 不定代词常用的不定代词有 some any one no both neither none all each either many much few little afew alittle other theother others theothers another以及由every some any no构成的复合不定代词 如something everything nothing anybody somebody nobody everyone someone等 辨析常用不定代词 1 both all either any neither none的区别 2 one another theother some others theothers的区别 3 none nobody noone nothing的区别 4 many much few little afew alittle的区别 复合不定代词 注意 1 复合不定代词作主语时 谓语动词常用单数形式 e g Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly 2 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时 定语要放在其后 e g Let sdosomethinginteresting Hewantssomethingtoeatnow 3 something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 e g Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink 1 Catherinehastwocousins Oneisquiet and isnoisy A anotherB theotherC otherD others 2018上海 从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案 B 3 Icanhardlyeat Iamnotfeelingwelltoday A nothingB anythingC everythingD something 2018山东日照 2 Asachild Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing simplydaydreaming A nothingB everythingC somethingD anything 2018河南 A B 4 Dumplingsareverydelicious ofmyparentslikethem A AllB BothC NoneD Neither 2018吉林长春 5 Everyonecanhelpin wayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautifulA anyB oneC everyD either 2018内蒙古包头 B B 6 Whenshallwegotothemovies thisafternoonortomorrowmorning isOK I mfreethesedays A EitherB NeitherC Both 2018黑龙江龙东 7 TwoticketsforSunday please Sorry Thereis left A nothingB noneC someD anything 2018江苏常州 A B 8 Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday IthinkI llbuyher A somethingspecialB specialsomethingC anythingspecialD specialanything 2018广西百色 9 Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings everyday A newsomethingB somethingnewC anythingnewD newanything 2018云南曲靖 A B 11 WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober but knowsthedateforsure A everybodyB nobodyC anybodyD somebody 2018山东莱芜 10 Whatwouldyoulike meatorfish Ipreferchicken A EitherB