外研版必修1module2知识点总结.doc

外研版必修1module2知识点总结第一篇:外研版高一英语必修3module2知识点总结及练习 外研版高一英语必修3 Module 2 知识点总结及练习 1. make efforts to do努力做 2. be connected with和。有关系 3. close to接近、靠近 4. die of hunger饿死 5. go hungry挨饿 6. with the development of随着。的发展 7. take measures to do采取措施做。 8. developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家 9. for a long period of time很长一段时间 10. have/receive an education接受教育 11. up to高达。 12. improve the environment 改善环境 13. drinking water饮用水 14. encourage.to do鼓励。做。 15. give more help to给予更多帮助 16. give examples举例 17. in the past ten years在过去的十年 18. move out of poverty摆脱贫困 19. go to primary school上小学 20. get medical care享受医疗保健 21. in particular尤其是。 22. collect money筹款，募捐 23. for oneself为某人自己 24. be willing to do自愿做。 25. in recent years最近几年 26. be useful for对。有用 27. run through the town流经小城 28. increase by增加了。 29. make some progress取得进步 30. cities of similar size and age大小差不多的城市 31. How do you find it? =What do you think of it? =What is your opinion about it?你认为。怎么样 重点单词： 1.diseaseC&U 疾病，弊病。例如： He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。 He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。 搭配：prevent a disease 预防疾病 a disease of the mind 心病disease of society 社会弊端 拓展：disease指特定的具体的疾病、病名。illness和sickness可以通用，很少指具体的疾病，指的是抽象的疾病或生病的状态。 2.education C&U 教育，教育学。 例如：Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。 She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。 How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢? 拓展：all-round education全面教育 advanced education高等教育 adult education成人教育 basic 基础教育 3.hunger U 饥饿。 例如：There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。 He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。 拓展：Hunger breaks stone walls.饥饿使人造反。 Hunger is the best sauce.谚饥不择食。 4.poverty U 贫穷，贫困。 例如：She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。 Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。 思维拓展:poverty U 缺乏，不足。 例如：Japan is poverty in natural resources.日本缺乏天然资源。 5. both 1) 做主语，谓语动词用复数。 I hope that both of you will do what you can to help your mother. Both of them were men of the highest position in England. 2)作宾语或构成复合宾语 I dont know which book is better; I shall read both. Of course, I wish both of you well. 3)作定语 Both children are good at maths. That was the trouble with both his children. 4)作同位语（作主语的同位语时要在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后）。 They both refuse to give in. How cleverly you have both kept your secret.你们二人太聪明了，都保住了秘密。 You must both come over this evening. Toms mother and father were both dead. 5) both-and Both the mother and father were very pleased with the girl. She is well known both for her kindness and for her understanding.她以心地善良和善解人意而闻名。 6）both- not 表示半否定。 Both of them are not interested in maths./They both are not interested in maths./They are not interested in maths both. 他们二人并不都对数学感兴趣。 Neither of them is interested in maths. (全部否定) 语言点 1. China increased life expectancy by 13 years.中国的人均寿命增长了13年。 by 表示谓语动词增长的数量 The number of the students in Class 16 increased by 5% and increased to 72 this term. Im taller than him by 5cm. 2. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.跟一家外国人在一起生活一两个星期意味着你得讲他们的语言，所以你就会进步的很快。 1)mean doing something 意味着 Missing the train means waiting for an hour. Talking with him means wasting time. 2)mean to do something 打算做 What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？ I meant to call on you. But Im so busy. 3)as a result As a result, the meeting was put off. He fell off the bike and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school. 4)as result of = because of He was late for class this morning because of the heavy traffic. As a result of his mothers death, he was in deep sorrow through the winter. He is unable to go to school as a result of the fall off his bike. without result毫无结果 result from 由造成 result in 引起，导致 3. make sure 1) 核实，弄清楚 I know that I asked you before, but I just wanted to make sure. She came to make sure that everything was OK. First of all, we have to make sure of all facts and then make our decision. 2) 确保 Father has made sure that we have enough money to travel abroad. 4.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。 本句是一个倒装句。介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。正常语序应该是： The Human Development Report came from this agreement. 例如：From the window came sound of music.从窗户里传来了音乐声。 On the ground lay an old sick goat，which had gone into the cave to die.地上躺着一只有病的老山羊，它是到洞里去等死的。 思维拓展 完全倒装种种： 表示方式或者是方位的副词或介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall 等等。 such 置于句首时，句子也是完全倒装。 5.The index measures a countrys achievement in three ways： life expectancy，（how long people usually live） education and income.这一指数是从“人的平均寿命，教育和收入”等三方面来衡量一个国家的发展程度的。 incomeC&U 收入，收益，进款，所得。 例如：What is your income from your job? 你工作的收入是多少？ I have an income of 200 dollars a week.我每月有200美元的收入。 My income isnt enough to support my family.我的收入不够养家。 拓展: income 指收入、收益、进款等的统称。 pay 指薪水、工资最普通的用语。特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。 wages 工资；指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。 6.The report describes eight Development Goals.这个报告描绘了八个方面的发展目标。 goal C目的，目标。例如：ones goal in life生活的目的（标） a common goal一个共同的目标 例如：His goal is a place at University.他的目标是在大学任教。 The company has achieved all its goals this year.公司本年度目标全部达到了。 思维拓展 goal n. 球门，（球赛等的）得分 make a goal得一分，踢进一个球 例如：He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢进球门。 We beat them by three goals to two.我们以32击败了他们。 7.Reduce poverty and hunger.减少贫穷和饥饿。 reduce vt. 减少，缩小。 例如：Theyve reduced the prices in the shop，so its a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。 They persuaded him to reduce his price to 21 000 dollars.他们说服他把价格降到了21 000美元。 思维拓展 be reduced to a shadow骨瘦如柴 be reduced to despair陷入绝望 reduce to order恢复秩序，使归顺 8.Explain to Student B why he or she should give money.向B同学解释一下为什么他（她）应该捐钱。 explain to sb. 向某人解释。 例如Can you explain to me how to bake a cake?你能不能说明蛋糕的做法呢？ Please explain to me why you come late this morning.请向我解释你今晨迟到的原因。 思维拓展 如果将sb. 放在sth. 之前，sb. 前的to不可以省略。类似用法有： suggest，announce，introduce等。 9.I think everyone should give some money to this charity.我认为每个人都应该为这一次慈善活动捐款。 give sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人。 例如：She often gives to the charity.她常向