高一英语上词性转换.doc

高一英语词性转换必修1Unit11. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi. (使)平静；（使）镇定calmly adv. 平静地；镇定地2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ignorant adj. 无知的；不理睬的ignorance n. 无知；忽视；不理睬3. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的concerning prep.关于4grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 gratefully adv.感激地；gratitude n感激5outdoors adv.在户外；在野外indoors adv.在室内；在户内6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的8disagree vi.不同意disagreement n不同意；不一致 agree vi.同意9dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘10add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说addition n. 附加；增加11.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. 痛苦；苦难12. exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 exact adj. 确切的13. dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢；厌恶 like vt.喜欢1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)As far as I am _,_it is quite natural that the farmers are _about the sale of the land because it is a matter that_ all of them. So youd better let them see all the official documents _the sale of this land.(concern)(2)The desk was covered with_ and from the _books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)(3)Poverty, disease and _remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be_.(ignore)(4)When the king whom you had thought _came to _ he tried to make his country one of the most_ kingdoms of his time.(power)(5)As Mr.Green _to the plan, the board didnt reach any _about the problem.(agree)Unit21official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员office n办事处；要职officer n官员officially adv.正式地；官方地2. native adj. &n.本国的/人；本地的/人 nation n. 国家；民族 national adj.国家的；民族的3actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.实际的4base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础（be based on:以为基础）basic adj.基本的；基础的5gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地6. enrich vt. 使富裕；使充实 rich adj.富足的；充裕的7latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来 adj.后期的lately adv.近来；最近8identity n本身；本体；身份identify vt.认出；鉴定9fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅10frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率11expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达expressive adj.有表现力的12recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Miss Dent, who speaks English_,_says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)(2)He _in his_ speech that he will support us and the_ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)(3)Mr. White has two sons. One is an_ in the army. The other is an _in government department. They both have their own_. Yesterday, the officer was _approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)(4)What he _said was that the _lost was much higher than he had expected.(actual)(5)The police has_ that the man without an_ card is a drug dealer.(identity)Unit31. transport n.&vt. 运送；运输 transportation n.交通；运输业2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好3disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势4graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业5. finally adv. 最后；终于 final adj. 最后的；最终的6organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organized adj.有组织的7determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心8. detail n. 细节；详情 detailed adj.详细的；细节的9reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Tom is a young man with great_. He _on going to Tibet after graduation. _never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)(2)John is very_ if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)(3)My son is a _in physics, and he _from Beijing University in 2012. I still remember the day when I went to his_.(graduate) (4)Mr. Black, who is a very _person, works as the president of a large international_. He is busy _a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)(5)He _to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his_.(prefer)Unit41. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 smell n. 气味 link&v.闻起来2destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destructive adj.具有破坏性的destruction n破坏；毁灭3.survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物 survive vi. 生存；幸存survival n. 生存；幸存4. extreme adj. 极度的 extremely adv. 极度得；极其5injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful adj.有用的；有效的use vt.&n. 使用；用处7. shock n.&vt.&vi.休克；打击；震惊；（使）震惊/震动shocked adj.震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的8electricity n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的9frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的10congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺11judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n判断；看法judging(现在分词)1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He was _to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible _to him.(shock)(2_ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often steals things, so the _pointed out that we shouldnt_ a man by his looks.(judge)(3)The girl was almost _to death when she saw the _scene.(frighten)(4)The storm_ many houses, and the _of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most _in 30 years.(destroy)(5)In the crash he was seriously_. He suffered severe_ to the head and arms.(injure)Unit5 1. self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 2. peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地peace n和平；平静；和睦3devote vt. 献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的4. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的5violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地6equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家8beg vi.请求；乞求beggar n乞丐9reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He criticized _that the government did little to stop the _in the country.(violent)(2)We know from the daily _report that the former president had something to do with the_ organization and was put to prison.(legal)(3)You should take an _part in all the _in your school.(act)(4)Everyone likes to live in_but it seems that the world is always not_.(peaceful)必修2Unit11. cultural adj. 文化的 culture n. 文化2. rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵地 rarely adv. 很少；难得3valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的value n& vt.价值；重视values n价值观4survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者5amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇6select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择selective adj.选择的；选择性的7decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰8reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员9doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的10trial n审判；审讯；试验try vt.审判；审讯；试验11evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的12explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸(声)；激增；(感情的)爆发13entrance n入口enter vt.进入；加入；输入14sailor n水手；海员；船员sail vi.航行1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was _that all the _we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) (2)The _in our modern society is that time is the most _wealth that one can have.(value) (3)To his_, he found the website quite _.(amaze) (4)The _at the _desk were told to _him as the most honorable guest.(reception) (5)Human society is full of tests and_, so you should _ your best to adapt yourself to it.(try) Unit21. magical adj. 魔法的；巫术的；有魔力的 magic n. 魔法；魔术；巫术magically adv. 有魔力地2. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 regularly adv. 定期地；经常地3. basis n. 基础；根据 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basically adv. 基本上地base n. 基地4. admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳 admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费5replace vt.取代；替换；代替replacement n取代；替换6compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者7physical adj.物理的；身体的physically adv.身体上physics n物理8advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告9foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool vt.愚弄n.傻瓜10responsibility_n责任；职责respond vt.& vi.回应；答复 responsible adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的11.similarity n. 相像性；相似点 similar adj. 相似的；12. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 hope n. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的13. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 痛苦的1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _him, so we are advertising for a_.(replace) (2)Youre _yourself if you think its OK to smoke. Stop making a _of yourself.(foolish) (3)As a good_, you must be highly _ in order to win a _.(compete) (4)He hold a position of great _in the company, so he must be _for this accident. Of course he is not an _ person. (responsibility) (5)Tom likes_, and he is also active in _ training.(physical) Unit31calculate vt.计算calculator n计算器calculation n计算2. analytical adj. 分析的analyze vt. 分析 analysis n.分析3.universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的 universe n. 宇宙 university n. 大学4simplify vt.简化simplification n简化simplified adj.简化的simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地5operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate vt.使用；操作；经营vi.运行；运转；做手术operation n经营；运转；手术6logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地logic n逻辑学；逻辑推理；合乎逻辑的想法illogical adj.不合逻辑的；不合情理的7technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的8intelligence n智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的9solve vt.解决；解答solvable adj.可解决的；可解析的solution n(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法或方式10personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；人物；名人person n人11total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地12application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职人13finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n探索15.supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的 support n.&vt. 支持；支撑 supporter n. 支持者16. programmer n. 程序员 program n. 程序 vt.给编写程序17. appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现 appear vi. 出现 disappear vi 消失1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)Use a _to _the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by_. (calculate) (2)The application forms should be _ to make things _. (simplify) (3)I cant see the _behind your argument. Please make it more _because anything _will cause confusion. (logic) (4)Humans or animals of high _are always _.(intelligence) (5)Finally he got the right _and _the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is_.(solve) (6)_ speaking, a _with fine _ can have _attractiveness.(personal) (7)Each _who is _for the position must fill in an_.(apply) (8)A team of _will _the valley and the _will last 10 days.(explore) Unit41protection n保护protect vt.保护protective adj.保护的；防护的protector n保护人2loss n损失；遗失；丧失lose vt.丢失；损失；遗失；丧失lost adj.丢失的；丧失的3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；回应4distant adj.远的；远处的distance n远方；距离5mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless adj.残忍的mercilessly adv.残忍地6affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响7appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n鉴赏；欣赏；感激8succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；出人头地的9secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全10employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用；利用employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工11harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的12inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n检阅；视察inspector n检查员；督察员1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)The _policy guarantees you police _ if you _ the _.(protection) (2)The kind lady was _to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier_.(mercy) (3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your _my work, and your _ has made me confident again.(appreciate) (4)The _decided to _Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _before he came to work.(employ)