环境工程专业英语词汇.docx

精品文档专业术语：environmentalscience环境科学environmentalengineering环境工程wastereduction废物减量化airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制wastewatertreatment污水处理solidwastetreatmentanddisposal固体废物处理与处置soilerosion水土流失thermalpollution热污染biologicalcommunities生物群落ecosystem生态系统greenscienceandtechnology绿色科技和技术primarypollutant:一次污染物secondarypollutant:二次污染物carbondioxide:二氧化碳methane:甲烷fossilfuel:化石（矿物）燃料powerplant:电厂hydroelectricpower:水力发电cleanenergy:清洁能源renewableenergy:可再生能源automobileexhaust(emission):汽车尾气greenhouseeffect(gas):温室效应（气体）airpollutioncontrolengineering:大气污染控制工程cyclone:旋风除尘器pressuredrop:压力损失，压力降baghouse:袋式除尘器operatingtemperature:操作温度spraytower:喷淋塔sanitarylandfill:卫生填埋municipalwastewater=sewage=domesticsewage=sanitarysewage:市政污水，生活污水pointsource:点源non-pointsource:非点源（面源）pretreatment:预处理primarytreatment:初（一）级处理secondarytreatment:二级处理tertiaryoradvancedtreatment:三级处理，深度处理tricklingfilter:滴滤池activatedsludge:活性污泥barrackorscreen:格栅gritchamber:沉砂池equalizationtank:调节池primarysettlingtank:初沉池secondarysettlingtank:二沉池sustainabledevelopment:可持续发展recyclingeconomy:循环经济thesourcesandsinksofpollutants:污染物的源与汇aerationtank:曝气池aerator:曝气池，曝气器sedimentationtank:沉淀池disinfection:消毒eutrophication:富营养化oxidationditch:氧化沟aerobicdecomposition好氧分解anoxicdecomposition缺氧分解anaerobicdecomposition厌氧分解hydraulicretentiontime:（水力）停留时间fluegas:烟气biodegradable:可生物降解的refractory:难降解的（常用）nondegradable:不可降解的acousticalmaterial:声学材料soilconditioner:土壤改良剂extremetemperature:极端温度environmentalquality:环境质量EnvironmentalQualityStandardsforSurfaceWater地表水环境质量标准AmbientAirQualityStandards环境空气质量标准EnvironmentalQualityStandardsforNoise声环境质量标准缩略词：EIA:EnvironmentalImpactAssessment,环境影响评价SS：SuspendedSolid悬浮物BOD：BiochemicalOxygenDemand生化需氧量COD:ChemicalOxygenDemand化学需氧量TOC:TotalOrganicCarbon总有机碳WWTP:WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水处理厂SBR:SequencingBatchReactor序批式反应池RBC:RotatingBiologicalContactor生物转盘SRT:SludgeRetentionTime污泥龄（污泥停留时间）EPA:EnvironmentalProtectionAgency环境保护署ISO:InternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织EMS:EnvironmentalManagementSystem环境管理系统RS:RemoteSensing遥感GPS:GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统GIS:GeographicInformat