prenatalcare妇产科医学术语

2. 性,sexgender,1. 生殖,reproductiongenito-germ-,5. 女性,Woman (wife + man)Female (marry to man)Femininegyneco-,Gynecology 妇科学,Uterine cervix子宫颈,intra-uterine device IUD,Hysteria 歇斯底里,Hysterectomy by laparoscopy,10. 卵子,eggov(i)o- oo-,Oo-cyte 卵母细胞,8. 输卵管Fallopianovi- + ductsalpinx,Salpingitis 输卵管炎,9. 卵巢,Ovaryovario-oophoro-EJRfEr EJ,ovaro + ectomy 卵巢切除术,11. 月经,Menstruationmeno- mensis, mensesMenorrhea,meno- = 月经,meno-pause 绝经 ameno-rrhea 经闭 meno-rrhagia月经过多 oligo-meno-rrhea 月经过少 dys-meno-rrhea 痛经,PeriMenopausal syndrome,12. 胚胎,Embryo-derm,labor childbirth obstetrics deliver toco-,15. 分娩,Ob-ste-trics 产科,ob = by, opposite; ste = stand, stare(woman stands opposite to stare),7. 子宫,wombutero-hystero-metro-,Early Pregnancy,* As the zygote travels through the oviduct toward the uterus, it divides rapidly. Within 6 to 7 days, the fertilized egg reaches the uterus and implants into the endometrium, and the embryo begins to develop.,Early Pregnancy,Pregnancy Test,Pregnancy Test,The qualitative urine human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test is a pregnancy test that can be performed at home by a woman to determine pregnancy. To perform the test the woman places the test strip, which has a chemically sensitive substance, under her urine stream. Within minutes the test reveals whether the woman is positive (pregnant), or negative (not pregnant).,Ultrasound in Pregnancy,The ultrasound has become a standard procedure used during pregnancy. It can demonstrate fetal growth and can detect increasing numbers of conditions including meningomyelocele, congenital heart disease, kidney abnormalities, hydrocephalus, anencephaly, club feet, and other deformities. Ultrasound does not produce ionizing radiation and is considered a very safe procedure for both the mother and the fetus.,Ultrasound in Pregnancy,Ectopic Pregnancy,*An ectopic pregnancy is one in which the fertilized egg implants in tissue outside of the uterus and the placenta and fetus begin to develop there. The most common site is within a Fallopian tube, however, ectopic pregnancies can occur in the ovary, the abdomen, and in the lower portion of the uterus (the cervix).,Miscarriage,A threatened miscarriage or spontaneous abortion occurs in approximately 10% of pregnancies between 7 and 12 weeks of gestation. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, abdominal cramps, and low back pain.,Mongolian blue spots,Mongolian blue spots are flat bluish- to bluish-gray skin markings commonly appearing at birth or shortly thereafter. They appear commonly at the base of the spine, on the buttoc