宁波市2018 年普通高中保送生测试试题卷(英语).pdf

109 第 II 部分 英 语 一 完形填空一 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 When I was eight years old Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace 1 Usually that meant we were going to see someone important or 2 I would at least get a new toy I asked which one it would be that day and she told me that I would be getting something better than a toy She said I would get access 通道 to a world of toys I had no idea why she was being so 3 that day 4 I had no real idea what she meant Access to a world of toys Did that mean we were buying a toy store But we did not 5 at any toy store Nor did we finally see anyone we knew 6 Mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like 7 out of the past It didn t have a modern look at all And as we 8 the car I still had no idea what this place was We took stone steps up to the entrance Only then did I find out what this place was because there was a sign that 9 Marcy Public Library We pushed the door open and Mother led me to the front desk I d like to get my daughter a library card she told the man 10 the desk He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me What kind of books do you like he asked I was too shy to 11 then I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders Well you ll find it out in time he said I do not remember 12 I checked out that first day but I know that in the years that followed I read everything I could find 13 at that old library I read through all the Nancy Drew books before working on Judy Blume then the 14 Charles Dickens Mark Twain Shakespeare Then I read books on history books of poetry and books about art The library opened up a world that I 15 knew existed 存在 So Mother was right Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys 1 A special B strange C scary D social 2 A which B that C when D where 3 A strict B funny C crazy D mysterious 4 A Similarly B Surprisingly C Interestingly D Hopefully 5 A drop by B end up C take up D pass by 6 A Still B However C So D Instead 7 A anything B nothing C something D everything 8 A exited B entered C pushed D drove 9 A wrote B printed C read D spoke 10 A on B above C across D behind 11 A review B reply C repeat D request 12 A what B how C when D why 13 A in place B of interest C by accident D on purpose 14 A poems B art C history D classics 15 A ever B always C never D yet 二 阅读理解二 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下列短文 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项 A Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise Here are a few simple tips to help you make sure that your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable First it is always best to hike with at least one other person Not only is hiking more fun with a friend it is also safer If you get hurt your friend can go for help If you decide to hike alone make 110 sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back This way if you get lost or injured someone will know where to look for you and when to send help Next make sure you have plenty of water Even if you are only going for a short hike it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it so make sure to sip your water frequently even if you are not very thirsty You should also make sure that you are wearing the right clothing You should wear comfortable closed toed shoes and thick socks If you re going on a long hike you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches but clothing too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk You should also wear your clothing in layers This way you can take off or put on layers based on how hot or cold it is outside A hat and sunscreen are also a must your head and skin need protection from the sun even when it is cold out These are just a few tips for a basic hiking trip No matter where when or for how long you plan on hiking remember a fun hiking trip is a safe hiking trip 16 According to the passage it is more dangerous to hike by yourself because A no one is available to help if you get injured B you alone have to carry all the heavy things C it s easier to get lost D you will dehydrate faster 17 Jill and Jonas are going on a six hour hike Using the information in the passage we can understand that they should bring A 6 liters of water B 12 liters of water C 18 liters of water D 24 liters of water 18 The author suggests that you should not wear clothing that is too loose because it A will weigh you down as you walk B is more difficult to put on C can cause you to overheat D could get caught on something 19 Which of the following is NOT one of the ways in which you should prepare for a hike as mentioned by the author A Bring enough water B Carry a map C Wear thick socks D Put on sunscreen 20 Imagine that the author wanted to add this piece of information to the passage If you think it might rain while you are hiking make sure to wear waterproof clothes and boots Into which paragraph would this information fit best A Paragraph 2 B Paragraph 3 C Paragraph 4 D Paragraph 5 B For his seventh birthday Rashard was given a gift that would define his life His father took him to a music store and told Rashard he could pick out any instrument he wanted There was just one requirement Rashard would have to promise he would learn to play To that point Rashard had not had much interest in music Rashard was far more interested in playing video games or occasionally baseball with his friends He had never once thought about playing an instrument It was hard for him to pick one on his birthday Not knowing where to start Rashard wandered the music store In the front of the store he saw all the pianos Though Rashard s family did not live in poverty he knew they were also not rich He knew that a piano was too expensive so he walked past the piano room Next he found a wall filled with brass instruments There was a tuba a saxophone a trumpet and something he could not tell The salesman said it was a French horn Rashard was not interested in any of those either because he did not want to put his mouth on anything He moved on to the large room filled with acoustic guitars electric guitars and basses The salesman invited him to try out one of the guitars but the only problem was that Rashard s hands were too small to fit around the neck of the instrument 111 Realizing he would not be able to play a guitar Rashard moved into the next room of the music store There he found stringed instruments other than guitars He picked up a violin and he realized it was the perfect size for his small hands Rashard kept his promise to his dad He took lessons at the very same store he bought the violin and he continues to play it as an adult Though Rashard has since bought nicer violins he always remembered the first one his father bought for him It was easily the most important gift Rashard ever received As his father put it The gift of music is better than any video game you wanted when you were seven 21 Which of the following words or phrases would best introduce the last sentence in paragraph 2 It was hard for him to pick one on his birthday A Besides B However C Because of this D Even so 22 Based on its use in paragraph 3 the underlined word poverty means being short of A patience B wisdom C money D talent 23 Rashard s decision to take the violin was most strongly influenced by A the price of the violin B the size of the violin C the difficulty of playing the violin D the sound the violin made 24 Rashard saw each of the following instruments at the music store EXCEPT A a guitar B a viola C a tuba D a piano 25 It can be inferred from the passage that Rashard s father A played the violin B did not like video games C was wealthy D valued music C I live in Hollywood You may think people in such an attractive fun filled place are happier than others If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness Many people still equate happiness with fun The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common Fun is what we experience during an act Happiness is what we experience after an act It s a deeper more long lasting feeling Going to a ball game watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax forget our problems for a while and maybe even laugh But they do not bring happiness because their positive feelings end when the fun ends I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun These rich people have enjoyed exciting parties fancy cars expensive homes everything that spells happiness But those famous people often tell of the unhappiness hidden behind all their fun broken marriages troubled children and long time loneliness If one believes that a fun filled life without pain means happiness he will probably not achieve real happiness If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness then pain must be equated with unhappiness But in fact the opposite is true More often than not things that lead to happiness usually cause some pain As a result many people avoid the very efforts that are the reason for true happiness They are afraid of the pain necessarily brought by such things as marriage raising children professional achievement and self improvement 26 The underlined words equate with in paragraph 2 most closely mean A differ from B share with C exchange for D regard as 27 In paragraph 2 the author explains the differences between fun and happiness mainly by A telling a story B comparing C predicting D describing a process 28 In the author s opinion those Hollywood stars A enjoy happiness because they are rich and famous B lead a troubled and lonely life 112 C fail to enjoy happiness though living in comfort D would prefer unhappiness to success 29 It is difficult for people to find real happiness because they A believe happiness is the fun life free of pain B find pain can t be avoided C fear to lose what they already have in life D believe true happiness lies in efforts and pain 30 The main purpose of the text is to A tell the differences between happiness and fun B show the true meaning of happiness C discourage people to have fun activities D advise people on how to find their real life 三 语法填空三 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 What I never understood in elementary school was why my dad would always tell me to go on the bus 31 At first I believed he just wanted me to be respectful to others by 32 let them go on first Now I realize he just wanted to spend as much time as 33 with me While others 34 get on the bus my father whispered Behave son I love you I replied Dad I love you too I would then give my father a hug At that moment my turn came and I walked up the stairs I 35 hurry went to my usual seat and strapped on my seat belt I looked at the window and my father s hand was already there I followed our time practiced ritual 惯例 and I put my hand in front of his Even though there was a glass window 36 us it was almost as if we were actually touching each other my small hand in his bigger one For a moment we 37 connect as one and 38 seemed that all outside noises were gone My mind was calm and full of love Everybody was moving around with the busy morning 39 we were there as calm as ever As the bus roared to life I watched my dad wave goodbye to me I leaned back in my seat and felt the 40 warm of my father s hand soak into me 四 书面表达四 书面表达 共 1 小题 满分 10 分 41 假如你是小宁 你校上周举行了 书市 a book fair 活动 请你用英文给校报写个报道 内容包括 1 活动目的 鼓励大家多读书 2 活动内容 交换书籍 分享阅读故事 收获友情 3 并请你谈谈阅读的好处 以及你对于本次活动的感受 注意 100 词左右 文中应包含所有要点 可适当发挥 文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生 的真实姓名 115 英 语 一 完形填空 共一 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 1 5 ABDAB 6 10 DCACD 11 15 BABDC 二 阅读理解 共二 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 16 20 ABDBC 21 25 CCBBD 26 30 DBCAB 三 语法填空 共三 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 31 last 32 letting 33 possible 34