现代大学英语精读3 Unit 1 课文 翻译及课文知识重点.doc

Book3 Unit 1 1. It occurs to sb that 使某人突然意识到 It strikes to sb that It occurs on sb that It occurs to sb to do sth 2. dawn on 破晓；（逐渐被人）明白3. identity crisis 认同危机4. go through 经历5. chance event 偶然事件6. in turn 轮流；反过来7. be independent from 独立于8. be dependent on 依赖于9. separation from 分开10. fear loss 患得患失11. define sth as 把定义为12. be freedom from 免于不受约束13. stand back 往后站；处在离较远的地方；不介入14. feel lower or higher 情绪低落15. nothing than 否定+比较级=最高级16. bounce into 突然闯进；蹦进；胁迫sb做17. have a romantic relationship with 爱上sb18. drag ones feet 无精打采的走19. relate to 有良好关系20. come to realize 逐渐意识到21. model for =make an example for sb 为sb做榜样22. rebel against 反抗23. be prejudiced against 对有偏见24. be equal to 相同；等同25. in addition to 除了26. appoint to position 任命；委派27. in a different light = in a different way 以另一种不同的观点来看28. for certain 确定地，肯定地29. contribute to 促成30. observe v.观察 observation n.观察力 observant n. 善于观察的31. handle v. 触摸；控制；处理32. apply v.申请；应用；适用于；敷，涂33. involve v. 需要，包括，影响， involve sb or sth 牵涉；包含 involve doing sth 包含 involve sb in sth 把sb卷入sth be involved in sth 被卷入 involved a. 复杂的 involvement n. 牵扯；财政困难34. border issue n. 边境问题35. settle dispute 解决争端36. transport gas from sth 传输气体37. see to it 处理；照顾38. critical condition 危险期39. leave it aside 搁置；不考虑 leave sb/sth behind 未能/忘记带 leave off 停止 leave sth. off 不再穿某物 leave it out 忽略；不提及 leave sth over 推迟某事40. look at = look into 调查 look up 仰视；改善 look sth up 查阅（字典，参考书中） look sb up 看望或接触sb look ahead 计划未来 look down upon 瞧不起 look upon as 把视为41. set to 开始精力充沛的做sth set about doing 开始做sth set out to do 开始做sth set out sth 陈述sth42. sent out 派遣 43. be content with 知足的44. be free from 摆脱45. interact with 与相互作用Translation 1. 她打算申请那个学术工作。 She intends to apply for that academic position.2. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，他从来没有想过很快就要退休这事。 He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3. 很多人都注意到了，没有有效的监督，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。 Many people have observed that,without 4. 学生们必须仔细观察好的作家如何用词。 Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。 Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6. 你觉得毒品问题我们应该如何应付？ How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7. 根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人。 According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8. 要控制沙尘暴，涉及大量的工作和金钱。 The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9. 你应用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。 You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10. 所有申请都必须填好这份表格，然后邮寄上50美元的报名费。 All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 11. 他根据对孩子们行为的仔细观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。 Based on his careful observation of childrens behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12. 在一个多民族的国家里，民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。 In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13. 政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。 The government is determined to punish all the cor