单元语法小专题.doc

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。本单元主要学习some，any，every，no加上thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。复合不定代词含义用法例句thingsomething某事；某物肯定句Id like something to eat.anything某事；某物否定句及疑问句Did you buy anything in the store？任何东西(事物)肯定句You can take anything you like.everything一切肯定句、疑问句及否定句Dont worry. Everything is OK.nothing没有什么用于否定句中，相当于not anythingMr. Smith said nothing then.one复合不定代词含义用法例句someone某人肯定句Listen！Someone is singing.anyone某人否定句和疑问句Tom doesnt want to help anyone.任何人肯定句Anyone can do that.everyone人人；大家肯定句、否定句及疑问句Everyone doesnt like this movie.no one没有人否定句No one went to the mountains yesterday.【温馨提示】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：Lets do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。Id like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？语法精练.用方框中所给的单词填空。everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything1There isnt _ new in the white box.2Tina is doing well in the new school. Theres _ to worry about.3Did you go to the farm with _？4_ in the room looks very tidy and clean.5Come here！I have _ important to tell you.6Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?Yes，sure._ can do it，because it is easy，I think.从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。7There _(isnt/arent) anything interesting in the book.8No one _(were/was) in front of the house.9Did your cousin buy _(nothing/anything) in the supermarket?10Mary didnt go to the post office with _(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning.11The singer is very great. Everyone here _(know/knows) her.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。12There is something interesting in the story.(改为否定句)There _ _ interesting in the story.There _ _ interesting in the story.13Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ reading in the classroom?14我妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况，因为没有人告诉她。(汉译英)My mother knows _ about it because _ _ told her.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus).1.anything2.nothing3.anyone4.Everything5.something6E