口译词汇(3)经济.doc

1. 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis 2. 帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction 3. 备件spare parts 4. 部长级会议ministerial meeting 5. 采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy 6. 出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry 7. 垂直兼并vertical merger 8. 抵免offset 9. 对外项目承包foreign project contracting 10. 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against 11. 防伪标志anti-fake label 12. 放松银根ease monetary policy 13. 非配额产品quota-free products 14. 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects 15. 风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment 16. 风险基金venture capital 17. 风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 18. 岗位培训on-the-job training 19. 港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 20. 搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 21. 工程项目engineering project 22. 工业增加值industrial added value 23. 公正合理equitable and rational 24. 固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets 25. 广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 26. 规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale 27. 国际清算international settlement 28. 国际收支平衡balance of international payments29. 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment 30. 国家补贴public subsidies 31. 国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state 32. 国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 33. 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves 34. 合理引导消费guide rational consumption 35. 横向兼并horizontal merger 36. 坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 37. 货币市场money market 38. 机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations 39. 机构重叠organizational overlapping 40. 技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 41. 季节性调价seasonal price adjustments 42. 既成事实established/accomplished facts 43. 减免债务reduce and cancel debts 44. 建材building materials 45. 进口环节税import linkage tax 46. 经常项目current account 47. 经常性的财政收入regular revenues 48. 竟价投标competitive bidding 49. 就业前培训pre-job training 50. 控股公司holding company 51. 垃圾融资junk financing 52. 劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises 53. 劳务合作labor service cooperation 54. 累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus 55. 利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 56. 流动人口floating population 57. 龙头产品lagship product 58. 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 59. 慢性萧条chronic depression 60. 盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets 61. 配件accessories 62. 皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company 63. 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 64. 瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 65. 企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 66. 企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises 67. 企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses 68. 企业所得税corporate income tax 69. 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 70. 清理、修订screen and modify 71. 求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground 72. 商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction 73. 申报制度reporting system; income declaration system 74. 实行股份制enforce stockholding system 75. 实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as equals to the Chinese counterparts 76. 适销对路的产品readily marketable products 77. 双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system 78. 水利water conservation 79. 所有制形式forms of ownership 80. 通货紧缩deflati