形容词比较级讲解及练习题.doc

英语讲义形容词：形容词是说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。一。形容词可分为三个级：1._ 2._3._.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化可分为两种情况：1._2._不规则变化： good/well bad/badlymany/much littlefar二。规则变化：_词和_词在词尾加er / est, _词和_ 词在词前加more / most加er的情况：1. 2. _3. 4._三。1.形容词原级的用法：表示两者在同一方面相同时用_的句型。其否定形式是：_.译： 我认为语文和数学一样重要今天不如昨天那样暖和2）. 比较级的用法1.表示两者比较时用形容词的比较级，其结构是_.译： 她的房间比我的大。_.注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one , that , those 代替前面出现的名词。其中the one 代替_, that 代替_,Those 代替_译。北京的天气比郑州的冷。_有时，我们可以用一些程度副词，如_等来修饰形容词比较级。 2. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.”时， 用结构 _来表示。译： 李明和王涛，哪个更高？ 3. 表示“两者之间比较.”时，用结构 来表示。My sister is _ of the two girlsA. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest4.表示“越来越.” 时，加er的词用 结构来表示，加more的词用结构 来表示。译：春天来了，天变得越来越暖和了 书本变得越来越贵了。 5. 表示：“越.越.”时， 用结构 来表示。译： 越快越好 3) 最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的事物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前常加 ， 句后常用一个加 的词组表示范围。 译 上海是中国最大才城市。2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用 来表示。译 哪座城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是天津？3. 表示“最之一”时，用来表示，该形容词后面的名词要用 形式。译 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。4. 表示“第几最.”时， 用 表示。译 黄河是中国第二长河。 5。 形容词最高级前有 ， the 要省去。1( )-The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one?-Sure. Here you are.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest2( )-Yummy! The coffee is good. -Thats right .It will taste _with some milk.A. good B. better C. best D. the best3( )-Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me -Dont worry. Ill change them for a sizeA smaller B smallest C larger D largest4( )Taking buses in Beijing is _than taking a taxi.A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper5( ) -Which province is the _ one in winter? - -It should be Hainan Province, I think.A. coldest B. hotter C. warmest D. cooler6( ) Sometimes walking is even _than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7( )Taking buses in Beijing is _than taking taxies.A. more cheaper B. much cheaper C. less cheaper8( )Listening is just as _as speaking in language learning.A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important9( )-Did you have a wonderful time at the party? -Yes, its _ one Ive ever been to before.A. a more excited B. a more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting10( )The _friends you have ,the _you will be.A. more; happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier11( )Which is the _ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train?A. good B. well C. better D. best12( )Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get.A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better.13( )-Lets buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. -Why not make some by hand? Its much_.A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting14( ) Lucy didnt make my mistakes in the math exam. She is _ than any other student.A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful15( )-Claudia, your handwriting is much _ than before. -Thank you.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful16( ) -Which color do you like _, blue or green? -Blue.A. good B. better C. best D. the best17( ) - What is your favorite sport? - Swimming, I think. Its _ of all.A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring18( )All of us want to do more work with _ time and _ workers.A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. less, more19( )-Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong? -Li Hong.A. good B. better C. best D. the best20( ) - Health is money. -But I think it is money.A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as21( ) Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer22( )Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages.A. more difficult as B. less difficult thanC. much difficult than D. so difficult as23( ). The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is open B. is opened; opensC. is open; has opened D. opened; opens24( ). Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big25( )Julia is very clever. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the cl