高三英语 解答完形填空的三大策略.ppt

wealthy poorcommon strangebetter worsegenerous meaneasier bittersmooth roughpolite rudeaware ignorantpositive negative accept rejectoffer get takeapprove opposedallow forbidincrease decreaseadd reducebelieve doubtpush pullarrive leave confuse 本节课目标 温习完型技巧 加强考题思考 bigbigguy 大妈 orsmall女儿长大了 1 5ADBCD6 10BADCB11 15CBCAD 词语同现 词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略 领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益 1 词语同现词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇上 构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链 也有人称之为语义场 解答完形填空的三大策略 2 词语复现词语复现指某一个词以原词 同根词 同义词 反义词 如wrong notcorrect 上义词 下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中 语篇中的句子正通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接 3 逻辑推理在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历 即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚 但得分不高 因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力 不但是对词汇的考查 而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点 其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系 转折关系 对比关系 并列关系等 6 2013江苏 Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe wearinganexpensiveswimsuit Ithadtakenamassivetantrumtogetherparentstobuyit Theywerebackatthebeach house A beachB bedC floorD ship解析 A 词语同现 下文所提到的 swimsuit 和 beach house 与选项中的 beach 属于词语同现 故选A 4 2013全国 Inwinter Mr Greenbergdoesnot likeotherNewYorkers wholookatthesidewalkandhurrydownthestreet A actB soundC feelD dress解析 A 上下义复现 由下文lookatthesidewalk和hurrydownthestreet可知 look和hurry属于个人的行为表现 故选A act和look hurry是上下义词复现 例2 Forexample babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma group Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour thechildrenareoftenfooled A singleB smallC localD new解析 B从表转折的连词But可知 上句和下句之间是转折关系 下句提到 当数量超过三或四时 孩子就往往被愚弄到 换句话说 数量较少时 孩子会注意到了 故选B 2 2013全国 Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase 公文箱 Buthe s Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves A calmB differentC crazyD curious解析 B 逻辑推理 上文提到 他像其他商人一样 穿着西装 带着公文箱 但是 公文箱里总是装着几双手套 由此可推出他是不一样的 故选B 3 2013全国 Apairofglovesmaybea thing butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter smallB usefulC delightfulD comforting解析 A 逻辑推理 由线索词but推出 这里应选与下文big相对应的small 故选A 5 2013全国 Itrunsinthe Michael sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier A cityB familyC neighborhoodD company解析 选B 上下义复现 选项中family是下文中提到Michael sfather的上义词 即上下义词复现 故选B 7 2013天津 Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand puttingothersfirst A carefulB regretfulC considerateD humorous解析 C 近义复现 与下文puttingothersfirst意义相近的应该是considerate 故选C 8 2013山东 Whenshedied Iwas butIwasalsoverygratefultoher A homelessB heartbrokenC bad temperedD hopeless解析 B词语同现 上文提到的 die 与选项中的 heartbroken 词语同现 故选B 9 2013重庆 Onthatafternoon asthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts darkcloudscoveredthesky andthestormsetin Somathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor 1 Allchildrennaturallydrew 2 picturesonsuchaday 1 A classB sportsC artD tea 2 A greatB darkC differentD strange 解析 前空选C 词语复现 下文中提到的 drewpicture 与选项中的 art 属于词语复现 故选C 后空选B 逻辑推理 上文中的场景提到 darkcloudscoveredthesky andthestormsetin 在这样的天气 孩子自然而然地会画出暗淡的图画 故选B 11 2013山东 Bytheendofmyfirstsemester Iwasreally Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun A carefulB lonelyC curiousD guilty解析 B 逻辑推理 由下文可知 每个人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心 由此可推出我没有交上朋友 可见我是孤独的 故选B 13 2013湖南 WhenIwas8yearsold Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome Withmysuitcase 1 andsomesandwichesinabag IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom I mleaving Ifyouwantto 2 that sallright shesaid 1 A packedB returnedC cleanedD repaired 2 A dropoutB gobyC movearoundD runaway 解析 1 A 逻辑推理 由语境runawayfromhome可知 我离家出走 肯定要打包行李 故选A 2 B 逻辑推理 上文提到 runaway 本空格属于词语复现 故选D 14 2013湖南 Waitaminute Momsaid Iwantyour back Youdidn twearanythingwhenyouarrived Thisreallyangeredme Itoremyclothesoff shoes socks underwearandall A bagB clothesC sandwichesD suitcase解析 B 原词复现 下文提到clothes 本空格属于词语复现 故选B 15 2013湖南 Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly Who sthere Iheard It sBilly Letmein Thevoicebehindthe answered Billydoesn tlivehereanymore Heranawayfromhome A houseB treeC doorD yard解析 C 原词复现 上文提到了door有人敲门 接着就是门后的人回答 本空格属于词语复现 故选C 16 2013天津 Myfather shandstellthestoryofhislifeasa includingallhisstruggle OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelastorderfromthegrocery A teacherB gardenerC farmerD grocer解析 C 逻辑推理 由下文的场景pickingsweetcorn可知 爸爸是一个农民 故选C 18 2013四川 There Imet14 year oldStephanie whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine Butsheisso thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown honestB strongC activeD young解析 B 逻辑推理 由下文提到sheneverletsanyoneputherdown 可推出Stephanie很坚强 故选B 19 2013陕西 WeorderedhamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter Whenour came Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable foodB turnC billD menu解析 A 上下义复现 选项中的food是上文提到的hamburgers和CocaCola的上义词 即是上下义词复现 故选A 20 2013安徽 Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears butlearningtogetbytakes A somerisksB alotlessC somenotesD alotmore解析 B 逻辑推理 由转折词but推出 选项中的alotless与上文提到的takeyears相对应 故选B Studentsinbigcitiesandstudentsinruralareashavedifferentideasonwhethertheywouldbeateacherornotinthefuture Intheopinionofthestudentsinbigcities parentspayalotofattentiontotheirchildren seducationandrespectteachers Besides schoolsinbigcitiesareequippedwithadvancedfacilities andteacherstherecanoftengetahigh paidjobwithshortworkinghours However thestudentsinruralareasthink beinglessdevelopedinallaspects ruralareashaveinsufficienteducationalfacilitiesandteachersthereareoftenlessvaluedwithlongerworkinghoursandlowerincome AsfarasI mconcerned thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinruraleducationandmakeeveryefforttoimprovetheruralteachers workingandlivingconditions Sarahshowsgreatgratitudetoherparentsbecauseherparentsprovidedherwithgreatsupportinherskatingcareer Sheholdstheviewthatitwasherparents supportthatmadehersucceed Asforme ItotallyagreewithSarah Thereisnodoubtthatparents supportplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife Theysparenoefforttomakeusliveabetterlifeandtheirsupportgivesusthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinourlifeandstudies Sarah sexperienceremindsmeofsomethingunforgettablethatmyparentsdidformemanyyearsago WhenIwasinprimaryschool Iwasquiteshyandhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithmyclassmates Therefore Ioftenfeltlonelyandhadnointerestinschoollife Aftermyparentslearntaboutthistheytriedtheirbesttoencouragemetotalktomyclassmatesandteachers ItwaswiththeirhelpandsupportthatIev