倒装句之部分倒装 教案.doc

Xinji No.1Middle School Name: Ma Huibin Subject: English倒装句之部分倒装的复习I.Teaching aims:1.To know the usage of Partial inversion2.To practice the usage of Partial inversionII.Teaching Important points:Enable the students to use partial inversion properly.III.Teaching difficult points:（1）In which cases, partial inversion is used.（2）Pay much attention to some special situations in partial inversion and learn to rewrite the sentences.IV. Teaching methods Task-based learning; cooperative learning; practiceV.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Leading in(1) Let the students look at the picture and guess the phrase “Partial Inversion”.(2) Let the students think over and ask one of the students answer the structure of partial inversion. The answer:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词(has/have/had)、情态动词(can/could/may/might.)或be（am/is/are）提至主语之前即可。如果句中的谓语中没有助动词、系动词或情态动词，则需根据句子时态借助 助动词do, does或did并将其置于主语之前，再把句子的动词还原。(3) Let the students make a conclusion according to some exercises and find out the essence of the partial inversion.Rewrite the sentences in partial inversion.1. I have never seen him. 2. He is never late. 3. He can never stand. 4. He knows little about this.Answers:1.Never have I seen him. 2.Never is he late. 3.Never can he stand. 4.Little does he know about this.结论：部分倒装的句式结构实质就是标志性句首词+一般疑问句结构！Step 2 .Presentation and practice（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语（副词），如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, 等（2）一些固定搭配放句首：Not onlybut also, not until. Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than（3）only在句首要倒装的情况（4）so, neither, nor作部分倒装，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。（5）as, though 引导的倒装句（6）其他部分倒装 6.1 So.that 句式 6.2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 代表词如 may等 6.3在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。1.标志性句首词一览表 （给学生一分钟时间快速回忆，再进行阐述）2. 1)句首为否定或半否定的副词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way 等。E.g.：1.Never have I seen such a performance. 2.Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 3.Hardly can I speak Chinese.Can you rewrite the sentences above? （通过改写句子，强化学生倒装句句式结构）附带典型例Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答案：A这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2.句首为否定的句式结构如 Not onlybut also, not until Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than1) Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender.2)Not until my father came back,did I go to bed记忆小口诀：not only.but also 前倒（分句）后不倒，not until后倒（主句）前不倒！（通过区分not only.but also 与 not until在部分倒装句中的不同特点，让学生重点掌握这两组高考常考易错点）3) Hardly/Scarcely had she gone out when a student came to visit her.3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.例：麦克刚接到球，另一名球员就把球抢走了。(hardly)E.g: Hardly had Mike picked up the ball when another player took it from him.3. only在句首要倒装的情况1) Only in this way, can you learn English well.2) Only when he received the letter, did he knew the truth.3) Only then did I realize the importance of English注意:(1) 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装. (2)如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。E.g.:Only socialism can save China (only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序。)附带典型例题Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope答案：C4.so, neither, nor表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。1) Tom can speak Japanese. So can Jack. (肯定）If you wont/dont go，neither will I.（否定）附带典型例题1)-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also答案：B注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。1）Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.2）-Its raining hard. -So it is.5.as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （名词，形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。例：Child as he is (Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词例:A bad-tempered man as he is , =(Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply再注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as 引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。 6.其他部分倒装1)so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。(翻译并改写）e.g.: So frightened was she that she did not dare to watch the dog.附带典型例题So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel答案:D 本题关键：it作形式宾语和句子时态2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：E.g.:May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。（翻译并改写）e.g.: 1. Were I you, I would not give up.(练习部分倒装）e.g.:2.如果我那天见到他，我会邀请他参加聚会. 2. Answer: Had I seen him, I would have invited him to the party that day.Step3. Practice 1 rewrite the senten