外研社选修七module 3 reading practice Dickens London.ppt

Module3Literature Readingpractice Dickens London ReadtheNewWords distributechokeswallowattainaccumulateaccomplishmourn castchaptersparrowseagullpipesmogragdustbinnutritionstarvationwelfareconcerntaxpayerscompassanchorinncarriersnavypilepaperworkpumpfountainpubmaidmistressbunchambassadorpedestrianlantern filthyhumble adj v n Pre reading Activity1 P39 Lookatthetitle Whatdoyouexpectthewritertosay A Londonusedtobethelargestcityintheworld B TodayLondonisacleancityfullofskyscrapersandbroadavenues C Londoninthe19thcenturyusedtobeacitywithbothrichandpoordistricts D DickensfeltathomeinLondonasitisthecapitalofEngland Decidewhattexttypethepassageis anarrative B adescription C anargument anaccount consistingoforcharacterizedbystory telling anaccounttellingyouwhatsomebodyorsomethingislike discussion aparagraphorapassageinwhichdisagreementisexpressed Readthepassageandchoosethesentencewhichbestexpressesitsmainidea Dickens castofcharacterslivedinLondon thelargestandrichestcityintheworld Everychapterofhisnovelsdescribesthesights soundsandsmellsofthecity andprovidesasocialcommentaryofLondonlife Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury Londonwasafilthycityforrichandpoorpeoplealike Londonisverydifferenttoday andfewpeoplemournthepassingoftheoldcity Themainideaofeachpart poorest rich socialcommentary filthy theatre different Choosethecorrectanswers Fewpeoplehadagoodstandardoflivingbecause A thetaxpayerdidn tcareaboutthemB thecitywaspollutedC therewerehugenumbersofpoorpeopleD thewealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation 2 Povertywassoseverethat A somepeoplewereillbecausetheydidn thaveenoughtoeatB childrenworeragsforschoolC theriverbecamepollutedandbecausediseaseanddeathD itwasdangeroustoswallowthewaterifyoufellintheriver3 TheportofLondonwaswhere A thedistrictoftheEastEndandSouthwarkwereB thepoorestpeoplelivedC menqueuedforworkeverydayD shipscamefromallovertheworldtoloadandunloadtheirgoods 4 TheoldCityofLondonwas A thebusinessandfinancialdistrictofLondonB whereDickenslivedC wheretheLawCourtsandmanyrestaurantsandsquareswereD Dickenssethisstories5 ThefurtherwestyouwentinDickens London A themoreDickensfeltathomeB thericherandmoreimportantthepeoplewholivedtherewereC thesaferitwastowalkatnightD thelessitlookslikeLondontoday N S W E EastEnd Southmark Somerset LawCourt bank bank bank corporation corporation corporation corporation squares pubs restaurants fountains CoventGarden WestEnd theatre government theatre Dickens London TheRiverThames Inn Languagefocus 1 Butitswealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation distribute vt 分发 分配 分送distributesth tosb 把某物分发给某人Heprizesthewinners 他给获胜者颁了奖 distribute to 2 TheRiverThameswaspolluted causingdiseaseanddeatheverywhere causingdiseaseanddeatheverywhere是现在分词短语作结果状语Manytreeswereblowndown block theroad Hisparentsdiedinthewar leave himanorphan TheEuropeanFootballisplayedinmorethan80countries make itoneofthemostpopulargameintheworld blocking leaving making 3 Fewpeoplecouldeverhopetoattainanacceptablestandardofliving attain vt 获得 达到attainone sgoal达到目的Hehasofbecomingapilot他已达到了当飞行员的目标 Hehasgreat 他已获得了巨大成功 attainedhisgoal attained success 4 yettheirwelfarewasofnoconcerntothetaxpayersofLondonofnoconcern漠不关心of 抽象名词相当于对应的形容词在句中作表语Thebookis Thebookisimportant ofimportance 5 ButsomeLondonershadaccumulatedenormouswealththroughtrade accumulate vt 积累 积聚shebyinvestingwisely通过精明投资她积聚了一笔财产 hasaccumulatedafortune 6 ClosebyaretheLawcourts wherelawyersandtheirclerks carryingpilesofpaperworkwouldhurrytothetrials 旁边是法院 在那里律师和职员们拿着成堆的文件匆匆赶去审理案件 这是一个完全倒装句 表语提前构成倒装 where引导的定语从句修饰主语theLawcourts carryingpilesofpaperwork是伴随状语 SuchwasEinstein amanofachievements sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape A didtheattackB theattackdidC wastheattackD theattackwas 爱因斯坦就是一个这样的人 一个有伟大成就的人 7 Surprisingly hethoughthewouldaccomplishmorewithhisdramathanwithhisnovels accomplish vt 完成 任务等 取得 成功 Thebridgeinayear 这座桥将在一年内完成 Theproject bytheendoflastmonth willexpandthecity stelephonenetworktocover1 000 000users accomplishedB acceptedC accompaniedD accounted willbeaccomplished 8 ItisalsotheLondonofgovernment politicians ministers ambassadorsaswellasmorehumblepedestrianswalkedhomeatnightthroughstreetswithgaslanterns aswellas即 又 和 E mail aswella