新世纪大学英语2 unit6what does teamwork really mean.ppt

Unit6 WhatDoesTeamworkReallyMean UnitSeven PartA Pre ReadingActivitiesGlobalstudyIntensiveStudyusefulexpressions Teamwork DefinitionofTeamworkTheimportanceofteamworkKeystoteamwork DefinitionofTeamwork Teamworkmeanscooperationbetweenteammembers usingtheirexperience knowledgeandskillstoworktogetherasateamtowardthesamegoal Teamwork Comingtogetherisbeginning Keepingtogetherisprogress Workingtogetherissuccess saidbyfamousHenryFord Therearethreestepstowardsuccessofteam Theimportanceofteamwork Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinallaspectsofsociallife Nowadays fewpeoplecanaccomplishtheirtaskwithoutthehelpandcooperationofothers Teamworkisaveryimportantskilltohaveandbeabletouseinamodernworkingenvironment Effectiveteamworkwillmakeanycompanymoreefficientandprofitable Keystoteamwork Howto Keystoteamwork TeamSuccessFactors Purpose Process Communication Involvement Commitments Trust Purpose Havingclearstatedteamdirection goalsandobjectives1Writespecificgoalsthateveryoneagreesto2Writeacharterstatement keepitandotherlong termgoalspostedinacommonteamarea 3Ensureeachteammemberhasaclearroleandresponsibility4Reviserolesandshort termgoalsasprojects taskschange5Questionassignmentsthatdon tcontributetolong termgoals Membersofafootballteam coach captain goalkeeper striker midfielder defender Abasketballteam Teamwork Discuss Whatdoesteamworkmeantoyou Whatmakesasuccessfulteam Textstructure Parts Paragraphs MainIdeas 1 2 1 2 3 11 Itisanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer Acompanyisjustlikeafootballteam Everymemberhasthedutytohelpachievetheteam sgoalandtherighttoofferideas 3 12 15 Ifyouarenothappyinyourworkingenvironment trytofindoutifthereisanythingwrongwithyouoryourteam GlobalReading 2 1 1 Inwhatwaydoestheauthorbeginthetext Theauthorbeginsthetextbymentioningacommonsituation Attheendofthefirstparagraph aquestionisraised andinthesecondparagraph theauthoranswersherownquestion givingherowndefinitionoftheterm ateamplayer 2 Wheredoesthemostimportantinformationlieinthefirsttwoparagraphs Themostimportantinformationliesinthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph Itisanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer 3 Whatwritingtechniquescanwelearnfromthefirstpartofthetext InEnglishwriting askingaquestioncanbeagoodwaytobeginatext andwecanputthethesisattheendofthefirstpart inaddition givingacleardefinitionofthecentraltermmaylayasolidfoundationforthefurtherdevelopmentofthetheme GlobalReading 2 2 Direction ScanParagraphs3 11andthenfillinthefollowingtable givedirectiontotheteam playasapartoftheteam communicatewithotherteammembers assessothermembers ideas havespecificrolestoplayandsupportthegoalssetandagreeduponbytheteam followthecaptain sorder feelfreetoofferideasandsharetheirownideaswiththerestoftheteam handlerejectionoftheirownideasinamaturemanner GlobalReading 3 1 Inthetext theauthormakesuseofanalogytoexplaintheterm teamwork Analogyisaspecialkindofcomparisonandamoreconcretewaytoexplainthings Thepurposeoftheuseofanalogyistoexplainsomethingvast remote unfamiliar abstractorspecialized Inthistext theauthorlikensthecorporateteamtothefootballteamtoanswerthequestionofthetitle Whatdoesteamworkreallymean Direction Readthroughthetextandfindtheplaceswheretheauthorusesanalogy GlobalReading 3 2 1 Eachfootballteamhasthesameaims eachcompanyhasitsclearlydefinedgoals 2 Everymemberofthefootballteamisvitaltothesuccessoftheteam thesameistrueforthecorporateteam 3 Everymemberofthefootballteamhasaveryspecificrole asacaptain goalkeeper striker midfielderordefender similarly everymemberofthecorporateteamshouldhavespecificrolesandresponsibilitiesinviewofachievingthegoals 4 Thecaptainofthefootballteamistheretogivedirectiontotheteaminstrategy motivationandinspiration likewise therecanonlybeonecaptainofthecompany andheorsheshouldberesponsibleforgivingleadershipandguidancetotheteammembers 5 Everymemberofthefootballteamhastherighttosharehisownideaswiththerestoftheteam whichmaycomplementtheobjectivesandgoals thesameistrueforthecorporateteam Introduction Weoftenheartheword teamwork Butwhatistheessenceofteamwork Howdoindividualsrelatetooneanotherinateam Areyouateamplayer Understandingthesequestionscansurelypromoteteamspiritaswellasindividualdevelopment IntensiveStudy WhatDoesTeamworkReallyMean SharonSaw Inmanyjobinterviews acommonquestioniswhethertheintervieweeisa teamplayer Moreoftenthannot unlesstheintervieweeisparticularlystupid ormaybeparticularlyhonestbutdoesn twantthejob heorshewillsay yes Butwhatdoesbeingateamplayerreallymean Onthemostbasiclevel ateamplayerissomeonewhocanworkwithinagroupofpeople Thisgroupisanumberofpeoplegreaterthanone Evenifthereareonlytwopeopleinthegroup theycanbecalleda team Thereforeitisanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer IntensiveStudy Onadeeperlevel ateamplayerissomeonewhocanplayaroleintheteam toachieveandsupportthegoalssetandagreeduponbytheteam Thesimplestanalogytothecorporateteamwouldbeasportsteam Therearetwomainaimsofthefootballteam Oneistoscoregoalsandtheotheristopreventtheopposition teamfromscoring Infootball thereareelevenplayersperside andalmostthesamenumberofplayersinreserve Therearealsoothervitalmembersoftheteaminthebackground suchasthecoach thedoctor etc IntensiveStudy Everymemberoftheteamhasaveryspecificrole asacaptain goalkeeper striker midfielderordefender Everymemberoftheteamisvitaltothesuccessoftheteam Ifthereisoneplayermissing theteamishandicapped Ifoneplayerdoesnotperformtothebestofhisorherability theteamishandicapped IntensiveStudy Thecaptainistheretogivedirectiontotheteam instrategy motivationandinspiration Butheorshealsohastoplayaspartoftheteam Egosdonotplayanypartinteamwork Ifone segogetsintheway suchasifoneplayerwantstoscoreagoalandbeahero heorshemaytakerashactionsinsteadofmaybelettinganotherpersonscoreorhelpingtocreatetheopportunitytoscore Similarlyinthecorporateworld eachcompanyhasitsclearlydefinedgoals Usuallythesearenotaseasilyspecifiedasinafootballmatch Anditisthejobofeveryemployeetoensurethatthesegoalsaremet Everymemberofthecorporateteamshouldhavespecificrolesandresponsibilitiesinviewofachievingthesegoals IntensiveStudy Therecanonlybeonecaptainofthecompany andheorsheshouldberesponsibleforgivingleadershipandguidancetotheteammembers Theleadershouldalsocontinuouslycommunicatetheoverallbusinessstrategy aswellasprovidingmotivationandinspirationtotheteam The leaderhastohavetheloyaltyoftheteam Iftheteamisnotloyalorhasnorespectfortheleader themembersoftheteamwillnotlistentothecaptainandtheobjectivesofthecompanywouldnotbeachieved IntensiveStudy Ineveryactionoftheteam theobjectivesofthecompany andor businessstrategy MUSTbefirstandforemost Thesuccessoftheteamreliescompletelyoneverymemberoftheteamcarryingouttheirrolesandresponsibilitiesinlinewiththe directionoftheleader Therehastobea oneness ofthecorporateculture Thereisnoroominthecompanyforanyonewhodoesnotsharethesamecorporategoalsorobjectives IntensiveStudy andifyoubelieveinitstronglyenough youshouldshareitwiththerestoftheteam Yourideamaycomplementthecorporateobjectivesandgoals Oritmaynot Iftheleaderisacompetentone heorshewillassessitonitsmeritandnotletegogetintheway However shouldtheteamnotagreewithyourvision don ttakeitpersonally Beingateamplayerdoesnotmeanthatyoudonothaveanyideasofyourown Itdoesnotmeanyoushouldalwaysagreewiththerestoftheteam Itdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldmerelyfollowtheherd Therearetimeswhenyourvisionmaydifferfromthevisionofthecompany theleaderortherestofteam Itmaybeavalidvision IntensiveStudy Theymayfindtheideainappropriate notYOUpersonally Don ttakeitasasignofpersonalrejection Agoodleadershouldbeabletocommunicatethistoateammember butifheorshedoesn t anditturnsoutasappearingtobearebuff don tloseheart IftheteamfoundYOUinappropriate youwouldbethefirsttoknow Ifyourleaderorteammembersseethatyoucanhandlerejectionofyourideasinamaturemanner itisonlytoyourowncredit Don tbeafraidtooffernewideasevenseeminglycrazyones Everyoneintheteamshouldfeelfreetoofferideasandnotworryaboutthembeingdismissed Usuallywhenideasarenottakenup peoplemaytakeitasapersonalrejection Don t Justacceptit andmoveon Thereisworktobedone IntensiveStudy Thepleasureofworkinginanenvironmentwhereeverymemberoftheteamisateamplayerisunparalleled Ifyouarenotenjoyingyourworkingenvironment chancesarehighthatyourteamisalsonotworkingwell Askyourselfthis Areyouateamplayer Areyourownobjectivesinlinewiththoseoftheteam Areyourteamobjectivesinlinewiththoseofthecompany Ifnot whynot 1 Paraphrasethesentence Thesimplestanalogytothecorporateteamwouldbeasportsteam 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese Inthesimplestway wemaylikenthecorporateteamtoasportsteam 打个最简单的比方 一个企业团队就好比一个运动队 Ifthereisoneplayermissing theteamishandicapped 1 Whatdoes theteamishandicapped mean Theteamisatadisadvantage 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 任何一名队员缺阵 全队表现都会受到影响 Egosdonotplayanypartinteamwork 1 Whatdoesthesentenceimply Thesentenceimpliesthatthereisnoroomforanyegoisminteamwork Alltheteammembersshouldthinkoftheinterestsofthewholeteaminsteadoftheirpersonalinterests 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 自我主义在团队合作中没有立足之地 Theleadershouldalsocontinuouslycommunicatetheoverallbusinessstrategy aswellasprovidingmotivationandinspirationtotheteam 1 Paraphrasethesentence Besidesprovidingtheteamwithmotivationandinspiration theleaderofateamshouldtalkfrequentlywithothermembersoftheteamaboutthegeneralstrategythecompanyispursuing 2 Accordingtothesentence whichismoreimportanttotheleader providingmotivationandinspiration orcommunicatingtheoverallbusinessstrategy Communicatingtheoverallbusinessstrategy Ineveryactionoftheteam theobjectivesofthecompany andor businessstrategy MUSTbefirstandforemost 1 Whyiseveryletteroftheword must capitalizedinthesentence Foremphasis 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 在团队的每个行动中 务必将公司的目标或商业策略放在首要位置 Therehastobea oneness ofthecorporateculture 1 Whatdoesthesentenceimply Itshouldberecognizedbyalltheteammembersthattheyneedtoworkcloselytogetherandstrivetoattaintheircommongoals 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 企业文化中必须有 一致性 Itdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldmerelyfollowtheherd 1 Whatdoes followtheherd mean Dothesamethingthatmostotherpeoplearedoing withoutreallythinkingaboutitforyourself 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 这不意味着你应该只是随大流 Itmaybeavalidvisionandifyoubelieveinitstronglyenough youshouldshareitwiththerestoftheteam 1 Whatdoes avalidvision mean Avalidvisionmeansanideaorperceptionthatiswell grounded justified orbasedontruthorfact 2 Paraphrasethesentence Yourideamaybewell groundedandjustified andifyouhavefirmconfidenceinit youshouldlettheothermembersoftheteamknowit Iftheleaderisacompetentone heorshewillassessitonitsmeritandnotletegogetintheway 1 Paraphrasethesentence Iftheleaderiscapable skilled wiseandqualified heorshewillevaluatethestrengthandweaknessofyourideaobjectively andnotlethisorherself esteemaffectthedecision 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 如果领导称职的话 他 她就会客观评价这个想法的价值 而不会令自我意识在那里作祟 However shouldtheteamnotagreewithyourvision don ttakeitpersonally 1 Whyistheword should usedinthesentence Theword should isusedheretoexpressakindofprobability conditionalityorcontingency 2 Whatdoes takeitpersonally mean Takeitpersonally means thinkthattherejectionisagainstyouinapersonalway 3 Paraphrasethesentence However iftheteamdoesn tacceptyouridea don tthinkthatthemembersareagainstyouinapersonalway IftheteamfoundYOUinappropriate youwouldbethefirsttoknow 1 Paraphrasethesentence Iftheothermembersthoughtyouwerenotaqualifiedteammember theywouldsoonmakeitplaindirectlytoyou 2 Whydoestheauthorusesubjunctivemoodhere Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentencetoindicatethatthesituationisnotverylikelytoappear Ifyouarenotenjoyingyourworkingenvironment chancesarehighthatyourteamisalsonotworkingwell 1 Whatdoes chancesarehigh mean Itmeans itisverylikely 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 如果你不喜欢现在的工作环境 很可能你的团队运作情况也不好 interviewee n thepersonwhoanswersthequestionsinaninterview Thisisbestobtainedbyaskingintervieweestocompletestandardformsortotaketestsbeforeorbetweeninterviews Thetotaltimetakenwasjudgedbytheintervieweestobebetween40and60minutesatreview potential Forthefirsttimesherealizedthepotentialdangerofhersituation It swrongtoregardallsoccerfansaspotentialtrouble makers it sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence Oftenasellerwilldealconcurrentlywithanumberofpotentialbuyers 1 adj likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture Butasyougrowinconfidenceandexperience youwillbeabletorealizeyourfullpotential 2 n thepossibilitythatsth willdevelopinaparticularway orhaveaparticulareffect one snaturalabilityorqualitythatcoulddeveloptomakethemverygood Allgirlsandboys fromeverybackground mustbeabletodiscovertheirtalentsandfulfilltheirpotential analogy n Acloseanalogycanbedrawnbetweencancerofthecellandasocietyhookedondrugs sth thatseemssimilarbetweentwosituations processes etc Dr Smithexplainedthemovementoflightbyanalogywiththemovementofwater 这些名词均含 相似 类似 之意 指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处 或者两种情况或过程的相似性 例如 普通用词 指人或物从外观看去 有很明显的相似之处 或完全相似 Itisnot ofcourse invariablyhelpfultomakeanalogiesbetweensexismandracism HerelderbrotherJohnboreastartlinglikenesstohisfather draw makeananalogybyanalogywith Collocations opposition n strongdisagreementwith orprotestagainst sth suchasaplan law orsystem Thehistoryofmen soppositiontowomen semancipationismoreinterestingperhapsthanthestoryofthatemancipationitself Asmightbeexpected suchapolicyarousedenormouscontroversyandoppositionandwaslatermodified 建新体育场的计划无疑将会面临许多人的反对 Plansforthenewstadiumwillnodoubtfacealotofopposition reserve 1 n beingreadytobeusedifneeded Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve justincase Manywildlifereservesandparksaretoodangerousforparkrangers letalonetourists 2 v keepsth sothatitcanbeusedbyaparticularpersonorforaparticularpurpose Thechiefcommanderorderedthatthesoldiershaveaone dayresttoreservetheirstrengthforthenextbattle 2 BritishEnglish anareaoflandwherewildanimalsandplantsareprotected specific 1 adj detailedandexact Powerplantemployeesmustfollowveryspecificsafetyguidelines Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchforspecificinformationforaspecificpurpose 2 n plural particulardetails Mr Johndidnotgointothespecificsofhisplanspublicly buthissecretaryprovidedthedetailsgiventoher handicap Womenwerealsohandicappedbytheconstantcycleofpregnancyandchildbirthtowhichtheyhadtoresignthemselves makeitdifficultforsb todosth thattheywantorneedtodo Thecharityishandicappedbylackoffunds Thoughhandicappedbypoorhealth shepersistedinworking 1 v 她虽然身体不好 但还是坚持工作 ifsb hasahandicap apartoftheirbodyortheirmindhasbeenpermanentlyinjuredordamaged asituationthatmakesitdifficultforsb todowhattheywant 2 n Babiesofalcoholicmotherscanbebornwithaseveredegreeofhandicap academichandicapculturalhandicapemotionalhandicaplanguagehandicapmentalhandicapphysicalhandicap Collocations Hislackofheighthasnotbeenahandicaptohim Heisasgoodanathleteasanyoneelseintheschool strategy n aplannedseriesofactionsforachievingsth Howtheystrikeabalancebetweenthetwoisattheheartofcorporatestrategy AnoutlineofthecurrentnationaleconomicstrategyisprovidedbytheMinisterofCommerce motivation n eagernessandwillingnesstodosth withoutneedingtobetoldorforcedtodoit thereasonwhyyouwanttodosth Participativemanagementisaverypowerfulmotivationbecauseitenablesemployeestohavesomeinfluenceandcontroloverwork relatedactivities Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork Moneywasnotheronlymotivation 一个人学外语的动机越强烈 那么他就学得越快 Thestrongerthemotivationis themorequicklyonelearnsaforeignlanguage inspiration n agoodideaaboutwhatyoushoulddo write say etc especiallyonewhichyougetsuddenly Thepainterdrawsinspirationfromordinaryscenesandsimpleplacesthatheknowsandloves Scientistsnoticeddiscoveries apparentlyirrelevanttotheirwork whichcontainedaninspirationforsolvingsomecurrentproblemsoftheirown ego n theopinionthatyouhaveaboutyourself Thesuccessmadethemfeelbig andboostedtheiregos 这两个名词都有 自我 的意思 指一个人自身 例如 指自己对自己的评价 感觉 例如 Shealwaysthinksofothersandneverofself Thepromotionreallyboostedherego madeherfeelbetteraboutherself rash adj ifyouarerash youdothingstooquickly withoutthinkingcarefullyaboutwhethertheyaresensibleornot Don tmakeanyrashpromisesthatyoumayregretlater Beforemakinganyrashdecisionsaboutyourfundyoushouldconsiderthefollowingpoints define v describesth correctlyandthoroughly andsaywhatstandards limits qualities etc ithasthatmakeitdifferentfromotherthings explainexactlythemeaningofaparticularwordoridea Eachofusmightdefinetheconceptoffreedominaslightlydifferentway Abudgetisdefinedas aplanofactionexpressedinmoneyterms Personalitycanbebroadlydefinedasthepropensitieswithinanindividualtoactinacertainway givenaparticularcontext specify v statesth inanexactanddetailedway Immigrationregulationsspecifythatthenamesonthepassportsandticketsheldbythecustomersmustbethesame Theregulationsspecifythatyoumayuseadictionaryintheexamination guidance n helpandadvice esp ontheproblemsconnectedwithone swork education orpersonallife Eachstudentalsowouldreceiveguidancefromanadultmentorandbeinvolvedincommunityserviceasapartofthisrequirement Yourteachercangiveyouguidanceonchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication 我盼望在她的专门指导下工作 Iwaslookingforwardtoworkingunderherexpertguidance loyalty n thequalityofremainingfaithfultoyourfriends principles country etc Elizabethunderstoodherhusband sloyaltytohissister objective 1 n sth thatyouaretryinghardtoachieve especiallyinbusinessorpolitics Theagendacontainedanumberofotheritems butthepointsIhavelistedwerethemainobjectives Ideally objectivesshouldbemeasurableandtheyshouldbeachievable Ifyousetunobtainableobjectives youwillfailevenifyoudoawonderfuljob Theyprovidedanobjectivestandardbywhichwecouldjudgeourselves 2 adj basedonfacts ormakingadecisionthatisbasedonfactsratherthanonyourfeelingsorbeliefs Theemphasisisontheobjectiveanalysisofevidenceratherthanonthesubjectiveimpressionofanysinglewitness foremost adj thebestormostimportant inaleadingpositionamongagroupofpeopleorthings Economicconcernsareforemostonmanyvoters minds Noonedoubtstheseriousnessoftheproblemsthepresidentmustaddress therecessionforemostamongthem Rostropovichwaslongconsideredtheworld sforemostcellist oneness n apeacefulfeelingofbein