BEC商务英语Module-7.ppt

ModuleSeven ProductsandServices NewWordsandExpressions adjust d st vt调整 调节 使适合agreeon gri n 对 意见一致broadband br d b nd n宽带burglar b gl n盗窃charge t d vt指控 充电 收费 circle s kl n圆圈vt画圈 环绕clientele klai n tel n客户couriercompany kuri 快递公司curriculum k rikjul m n课程dial upconnection拨号连接 NewWordsandExpressions diameter dai mit n直径domoticsn智能多媒体facilities f silitiz n设施 工具filingcabinet档案柜firebrigade消防队 homeowner h um un n房主inflatable in fleit bl adj可充气的ISP InternetServiceProvider互联网服务供应商landline l ndlain n陆上电线submarine s bm ri n 潜水艇 NewWordsandExpressions LCD LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示器maintain mein tein vt维持 维修 保养maintenance meintin ns n维修 维护 维持non peak非高峰期overall uv r l adj全部的 总体的 penalty pen lti n处罚 罚款perannum p r n m adv每年proximity pr k simiti n接近runningcosts运转费scanner扫描仪serviceuser服务用户 NewWordsandExpressions skypen语音即时聊天软件testimonial testi m uni l n证明书 推荐书tuitionfee学费underwater nd w t adj水下的 在水中生长的valueformoney性价比 weigh wei vt称重 重达PDA PersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理edge ed n边缘 边LED LightElectronicDisplay大型电子显示屏Fiji fi d i n斐济 7 1Productsandservices产品与服务 Focus学习重点熟悉相关词汇学会介绍一种产品或者一项服务练习在听力和阅读过程中寻找相关信息掌握形容词的比较级和最高级 Reading Productbrochure 1 2 3 Grammar Comparativesandsuperlatives比较级和最高级 Listening Hotelsofthefuture未来的旅馆 Reading Choosingabusinessschool选择商业学校 Workinpairs Readthecustomertestimonialsfromaproductbrochure Thenreadthebrochureanddicidewhichfeaturesthetwocustomersarereferringto SmartHomes TheFutureisHereThesedays mosthouseshaveappliancesthatcontainsomelevelofremotecontrol Inthefuture withouruniqueResidentInteldomoticssystem youcanextendthisremotecontroltoallpartsofyourhome WiththeResidentIntelsysteminstalled yourhomecouldcontainseveralcomputers somebuiltintothewalls enablingyou thehomeowner tocontrolapplicationsinoneroom fromanyotherroominthehouse ResidentIntelmakesyourhomelifeeasierandmoreconvenient PersonalisedSpacesOursystemcanactuallyrecogsisethepersonwhoenterstheroom andadjusttheheatingandlightingsettingstothatperson spersonalpreferences Itcaneventurnonyourfavouritemusic Yousimplywearabadgesothatthesystemcanidentifyyou Ourmoresophisticatedsystemscanidentifyyoufromyourmovements bodytemperatureandothercharacteristics Money savingIntelligenceResidentInteltakesadvantageofcheaper non peakelectricityrates andgivechoicesforcomfort safetyandenergyconservation Oursystemisthemostadvancedonthemarketandguaranteesyousavings HomeSecurityWhenyouareaway onholiday forexample oursystemcanswitchlightsonandoff makingthehouselookoccupiedtopotentialburglars Andwhenthereisanemergency thesystemcancallthepoliceorfirebrigade TotalControlAndyoucanevencontrolthesystemwhenyouareoutofthehouse Justcallusingyourcellphoneoranordinaryphone andyou llbeabletocommunicatewithyourhouse makeitwarmerforyourarrivalhome turntheovenonorstarttheDVDrecorder It stheeasiestwaytofeelincontrol GreenGardenResidentIntelcancontrolwateringsystemsforyourgardenandindoorplantssothattheywillreceivewateronlywhentheyneedit Yourgardenwillbethemostattractiveinyourstreet evenwhenyouareawayonholiday 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1 形容词和副词的级定义 形容词和副词有三个级非别为 原级 比较级 最高级good better bestfast faster fastest 2 形容词比较级的构成 1 规则形式一般来说 单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加 er est的方法构成比较级和最高级 其他双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加more most的方法构成比较级和最高级 如 great greater greatest nice nicer nicesthot hotter hottest busy busier busiestclever cleverer cleverestimportant moreimportant mostimportant2 不规则形式good well better best bad ill worse worstmany much more most little less least Grammar ComparativeandSuperlatives 一般单音节词末尾加er和eststrongstrongerstrongest 单音节词如果以 e结尾 只加 r和 strangestrangerstrangest 重读闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母 须先双写这个辅音字母 再加 er和 estsadbighot 少数以 y把y变成i 再加 er和 est 以e结尾的词仍只加 r和 st 或 ure 以ble结尾的双音节词 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostmoredifferentmostdifferentdifferent二 形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式 1 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说morebeautiful而不能说beautifuller 只能说themostbeautiful而不能说beautifullest 但是 以形容前缀 un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况 如unhappy untidy 我们可以说 unhappier unhappiest untidier untidiest 2 由 ING分词和 ED分词演变过来的形容词 包括不规则动词如know known 只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more most striking more most interesting more most wounded more most worn等 3 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式absolutefatalmainrightuniversalchieffinalnakedutterentireforemostperfectvitaleternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwholeexcellentinfiniteprimarysupremewooden 第二节副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样一般副词hard harder hardestfast faster fastestlate later latestearly earlier earliest 特殊副词well better bestmuch more mostbadly worse worstlittle less least但是 开放类副词即以后缀 ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加 er或 est 如quickly morequickly mostquicklyquietly morequietly mostquietly 注 early中的 ly不是后缀 故可以把 y变 i再加 er和 est 3 形容词比较级的用法 表示两者的比较 用 形容词的比较级 than clause 如 Therearefewerhoursofsunlightinwinterthan therearehours insummer Sheplaysping pongbetterthanI do 注 1 在than clause中 与主句相同的部分通常省略 2 如果由of 结构来表示比较范围 作表语的形容词比较级前须加定冠词 Theboyisthetallerofthetwo 3 来自拉丁文的senior junior和superior 较好的 优秀的 上等的 用来构成比较级时 要用介词to Heistwoyearsseniortome HeistwoyearsolderthanI 2 表示两者以上的比较 用 the 形容词最高级 名词 of in 如 Thisisthehappiestdayinmylife Maryisthebestsingerinourclass 如果形容词最高级后没有名词 要使用of的结构 ThisbookistheeasiestofthefourIhavegot Hereadsmostclearlyofalltheboys 3 表示两者是同等程度 用 as 形容词原级 as 表示不同等程度 用 notas so 形容词原级 as 如 Heisastallasyou Thereareasmanystudentsinourclassasinyourclass Mathsisasimportantasphysics Thisriverisn tas sodeepasthatone Ihaven tseenasoldacar acarasold asthisforyears Thisroomisnotsolargeasthatone 注 表示否定比较还可用 less 形容词原级 than 这种用法常用 notas so 原级 as 所代替 Itislesscoldtodaythan itwas yesterday 7 Theproductsinthatshopmaybe thanthoseinothers but A morecheap notasgoodB cheaper notasgoodC cheaper notasbetterD morecheap notasbetter 8 Peteris asMike Ithink A sogoodastudentB asogoodstudentC asgoodastudentD asagoodstudent 4 加强或削弱比较等级的方法 在形容词比较级前用much far alot agreatdeal even still twice threetimes 25 3 5 abit alittle rather slightly等程度状语 或用aninch onekilo twomiles anhour等表示计量的程度状语 Thisroomismuchbrighterthanthatone I mspendingalotmoretimeonEnglishthanbefore Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone Thebookistwoinchesthickerthanthatone Thisyearwe llproduce75 morecolourTVsetsthanwedidlastyear 9 Thisbookwillcost thanthatone A muchB moreexpensiveC expensiveD muchmore 10 Thisappleis thanyours A farbiggerB morebiggerC notbigD muchmorebig 11 Manypeoplethinkthenewteachingbuildingshouldhavebeenbuilt A afewhigherB alittlehigherC abithighD fewhigher 5 倍数的表示 数词 times as as 如 Thislakeisthreetimesasbigasthatone Beijingistentimesasbigasmyhometown Thisroomistwiceasbigasmine 数词 times thesizeof Thisreservoirisfourtimesthesizeofthatone 12 Weareworkingindifferentcompanies andheearns moneyas A asthreetimes IB sothreetimes meC threetimesas mineD threetimesasmuch I 13 Afterthenewmanagercame thisfactoryproduced goodslastyearasin1991 A twiceasmanyB astwicemanyC asmanytwiceD twicemanyas 6 用 比较级 and 比较级 的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长 译为 越来越 Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful Shefeltherselfbecomingmoreandmorenervous 14 Ihavebecome and inplayingfootball A much muchinterestingB more moreinterestedC more moreinterestingD much moreinterested 7 用 the 比较级 the 比较级 的结构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长 译为 越 就 越 如 Thepoorertheworkerswere thericherthecapitalists 资本家 got Thehighertheground thecoolertheair Themore thebetter Theharderyouwork themoreyouwilllearn 15 The youwork the pointsyou llgetintheexams A few littleB fewer fewerC less fewerD less less 8 morethan 多过 不止 以上 Therearemorethanthreethousandstudentsinourcollege It smorethanpretty it sbeautiful Shemorethankeptherpromise 他非常遵守他的诺言 Hegotmorethanheaskedfor 他得到的超过了他所要求的 It smorebluethangreen 与其说它是绿的 不如说它是蓝的 9 nomorethan only 仅仅 只不过 Hisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear Ihavenomorethantwodollarsleftinmypocket 10 notmorethan 不超过 顶多 Ihavenotmorethantwodollarsleftinmypocket 我口袋里顶多还有两元钱 11 nomore than 与 一样不 HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam 他和我一样都不是好球员 12 notmore than 没有 那样 ShewasnotmorepleasedthanIwas 她没有我那样高兴 13 as as达 之多asmuch as asmany asIhaven tgotasmuchmoneyasIbought Weneedasmanybooksaspossible C9Language副词比较级和最高级 Nancy Mary MaryrunsasfastasNancy Lily Alice LilydancesaswellasAlice 一样快 一样好 Daniel fast Henry well Jeff high Debbie DanielridesfasterthanTim Tim JeffjumpshigherthanJessie Henryskisbetterthantheonebehindhim JanedancesmoregracefullythanDebbie Jessie Jane gracefully Martinissingingloudly SamandAmyaresingingmoreloudlythanMartin Sandyissinging the mostloudlyofthem Martin 大 SamandAmy 更大 Sandy 最大 1 Cathy fastest 2 Helen moreslowly 3 Lucy mostslowly 1 CathyrunsfasterthanHelen 2 HelenrunsmoreslowlythanCathy 3 Lucyrunsmostslowlyofthethree Makingsentences 观察下列句中副词的用法 1 AngeladoesherhomeworkasfastasSimon 2 Idon tgetupasearlyasmymum 副词的同级比较肯定式用 Aas 副词原级 asB否定式用 Anot as so 副词原级 asB 含义为 A与B一样 或 A与B不一样 Practise Charlie和Bruce跳得一样高 CharliejumpsashighlyasBruce 他没我跑得快 Hedoesn trunas sofastasme 翻译下列句子 Jack和Franck做作业一样细心 而Tom没他们细心 JackdoeshishomeworkascarefullyasFranck ButTomdoesn tdohishomeworkascarefullyasthem Lucy Mary和Nancy是好朋友 Lucy表现好 MaryLucy表现更好 不过她们三个中Nancy表现最好 Lucy MaryandNancyaregoodfriends Lucybehaveswell MarybehavesbetterthanLucy ButNancybehavesbestofthethree 某些以 ly结尾的词不副词而是形容词 e g 友好的friendly孤独的lonely 可爱的 有趣的lovely有希望的likely日常的daily有生气的 活泼的lively 有些词既是形容词 也是副词 如 fast late hard early long kindly little right wrong pretty等 e g Hewaslateforschoolthismorningandhealwayscomeslate Shelearnsfastandsheisafastlearner 副词最高级前可加the 也可不加the e g Berrysings the bestinEnglishofall Whoworks the hardestinyourclass 当所比较的动作是相同的时候 第二个动词可以省不写 也可以用助动词do来代替 e g BengotupearlierthanI did thismorning LucyrunsmoreslowlythanDebbie does PeterdiditmoresuccessfullythanI did 有些形容词加 ly后 含与原词不同 hard努力 hardly几乎不late迟的 晚的 lately近来deep深的 deeply深深地 near靠近 nearly差不多wide宽 widely广泛地high高的 highly高度地close靠近的 closely密切地free免费的 freely自由地 比较级 and 比较级表示 越来越 e g Iambecomingfatterandfatter Themoreyouask themoreknowledgeyouwillget Thehigheryougoup themoredifficultlyyouwillbreathe Theharderheworked themorehegot themore themore 句型常表示 越 越 是一个复合句 其中前面的句子是状语句 后面句子是主句 the用在形容词或副词的较前 more代表形容词或副词的比较级 例如 Themorehegets themorehewants 他越来越贪 Themoreshelearns themoreshewantstolearn 她越学越想学 themore themore 句型 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时 例如 Thehigherthegroundis thethinnertheairbecomes 离地面越高 空气就越稀薄 Theharderheworked themorehegot 他工作越努力 得到的就越多 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时 从句的谓语动词要一般现在时表示将来 例如 Theharderyouwork thegreaterprogressyouwillmake 你越用功 进步就越大 Thelongerthewarlasts themorepeopletherewillsuffer 战争持续得越久 那里的人们受难就越多 若比较级作表语且不位于句首时 可以不用the 例如 Whenwearemoreindanger weshouldbebraver 越是危险 我们越应勇敢 在这种句型中 主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化 常把被强调部分提前 例如 Thefasteryourun thebetteritwillbe 你跑得越快越好 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略 特别是语 俗语 只要意义明确 越简练越好 例如 Themore thebetter 多多益善 Thesooner thebetter 越早越好 这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语 宾语 表语 可以是主语 例如 ThemoreEnglishyoupractise thebetteryourEnglishis 你练习英语越多 你的英语就越好 Thebusierheis thehappierhefeels 他越忙越高兴 Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre thegreaterpressurethereisinit 轮胎里空气越多 承受的压力就越大 若表示 越 越不 时 常用 themore theless 句型 例如 Themoresheflattersme thelessIlikeher 她越逢迎我 我越不喜欢她 若表示 越不 就越 时 常用 theless themore 句型 例如 Thelessheworried thebetterheworked 他越不烦恼 工作就干得越好 副词级前可用much alittle abit even far等来修饰 Thereisnoschooltomorrow Youcansleepalittle abitlonger HeplaysmuchbetterthanI Shecantypeitmuchmorequickly Michaelwritesevenmorebeautifullythanusualtoday 说明比较范围时 注意介词的使用 副词最高级 ofall 或用in引导的语 所有人中 Catherine唱得最好 Catherinesingsbestofall 所有男生中 他跑的最快 Ofalltheboys herunsfastest 班上Mark学习最努力 Markstudieshardestinhisclass A 行为动词 倍数 副词比较级 than B 表示 A比B 几倍 或 A是B的 几倍 e g Shelly跑步比我快两倍 是我的三倍 ShellyrunstwotimesfasterthanI AndShellyrunsthreetimesasfastasIdo A 行为动词 副词比较级 than anyother 单数名词 介词短语 表示 A比同一范围的任何一个人 物都 含义是 A最 e g Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass Mikegetstoschoolearlierthan anyof theotherstudentsinhisclass 迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早 Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass HotelsoftheFuture AishaGhadir ofHydroPalaceHotels isgivinganinterviewaboutaveryunusualchainofhotels Listenanddecidewhatmakesthesehotelsdifferent Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethetable Writefivesentencescomparingthehotels Usetheinformationinthetableandthesuperlativeformoftheseadjectives TheAtlanticsisthemostexpensivehotel TheAtlanticsisthedeepesthotel TheAtlanticsisthelargesthotel TheAtlanticsisthenewesthotel TheAtlanticsisthemostexclusivehotel 7 2Ordersandcontracts订单与合同 Focus学习重点熟悉相关词汇学会与订单合同相关的技能练习在阅读过程中寻找相关信息学习写电子邮件 7 2Ordersandcontracts MakinganorderListentothetelephoneconversationbetweenacallerandasalesassistantinanofficefurnitureshop Answerthequestions 1 Whatdoesthecustomerwanttobuy Afilingcabinet2 Whatcolordoeshewant Green3 Doeshebuytheitem No hedoesn t Shapesandsize形状和尺寸 Listening Makinganorder下订单 7 2 Speaking Serviceproviders服务供应商 Listening ChangingISP变换互联网服务供应商 7 3 Writing ISPcontract Listentothetelephoneconversationagainandcompletethemissinginformation Size Height Width Depth Numberofdrawers Price FC12W FC12M Colors FC12W FC12M blue 74 65 50 140 90 2 redwoodfinish blackorgreymetal ChangingISP BryanRossrunsasmallcouriercompany Hecurrentlypaysbetween100and200eachmonthforInternetandtelephoneservicesformNatNet Heislookingforacheaperoption ListentoBryan stelephonecalltoMaroonCommunicationsandcompletehisnotes WhatdoIget Unli