BOOK8-unit3--language-points.ppt

Unit3InventorsandInventionsLanguagepointsinReading 1 Hewasgoingthroughaveryhardtime 1 Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved 经历 遭受 忍受 2 Ican tgothroughthelettersinanhour 审阅 检查 3 Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse 穿过 通过 getthrough 1 Itisdifficulttogetthroughthenextcoupleofdays 2 Itriedseveraltimestogetthroughtoyouyesterday butitwasbusyallthetime 3 Thousandsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliescan tgetthroughtothem 4 Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough 5 ShegotallherstudentsthroughtheEnglishtest 度过 艰难时期 通过考试 到达某人 被某人接到 拨通电话 帮助某人通过考试 2 WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset ringup Thesmellofthoseflowerscallsupmychildhood callfor Thistroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment Thecricketteam 板球队 hadtocalloffthegamebecauseoftherain 取消 使 想起 calloff remindmeofmychildhood 需要 回电话 召唤某人回来 邀请 请来 大声叫 拜访某人 拜访某地 callback callin callout callonsb dropinonsb callatsp dropinatsp 1 CanIdothejob I mafraidnot becauseit skillandpatience A callsonB callsoutC callsupD callsfor2 AsIgrewupinasmallvillageatthefootofamountain thevisittothevillage scenesofmychildhood AcalledupBcalledforCcalledonDcalledin 3 nowandthen有时 偶尔Iseethemnowandthen butnotoften 同义短语 fromtimetotimeoccasionallyonceinawhileattimes sometimes Iusedtocallpeople fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep A nowandthenB allthetimeC athomeD atwork B 4 Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem distinguishoneself 使自己与众不同 使自己出名 distinguishbetweenAandB distinguishAfromB tell from tellthedifferencebetween and Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery 辨别 区分 Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects distinguished 卓越的 著名的 bedistinguishedfor befamousfor beknownfor distinction distinct 区别 差异 截然不同的 应当教育孩子分辨好坏 Childrenshouldbetaughtto Hangzhouisdistinguished itsbeautifulscenery AasBforCinDby distinguishrightfromwrong tellrightfromwrong setaboutdoing setouttodosetasidesetoffsetupsetdown 开始 着手 做 放 一边 节省 出发 引爆 点燃 建立 创立 1 Theyneededthemoneytoset aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren 2 Thechildrenwerealwaysexcitedtoset onacampingtrip 3 Theyset workingatabout8o clock 4 Thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset thefireworks 鞭炮 up off off 记下 放下 5 set about 6 convenientadj 方便的 便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth 某人做某事方便警示 convenient不能以人作主语 Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow Ifitisconvenienttoyou 假如你方便的话 inconvenient不方便的conveniencen 方便 atone sconvenienceforconvenienceforone sconvenience fortheconvenienceofsbTheyplannedalibrary theusers Withyourowncar youcanstop Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk 在某人方便的时候 为方便起见 为方便某人 forconvenience fortheconvenienceof atyourconvenience Choosethecorrectanswer 1 Comeandseemewhenever A youareconvenientB youwillbeconvenientC itisconvenienttoyouD itwillbeconvenienttoyou 2 Ifitisquite toyou I llvisityounextTuesday A convenientB fairC easyD comfortable3 Ourhouseisvery forschoolsandstores AconvenientBabruptCcentralDapparent 7 Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall abruptadj 突然的 唐突的abruptlyadv 突然地 唐突地1 这路有很多急转弯 Theroadisfullof 2 这会议突然结束了 Themeetingcameto 3 我们的讨论突然给打断了 Ourdiscussionwas interrupted abruptturns anabruptend abruptly abruptlyadv 事情的结束 人的离开或讲话 突然 唐突 冒失地Thepartywasstoppedabruptlywhenthepoliceturnedup suddenlyadv 事情的发生 突然Suddenlytherewasaloudbangandallthelightswentout 8 expectationn 预料 期待 期望 所希望的东西intheexpectationthat 预料会 in the expectationof doing sth 希望做 Thechildrenwaitedpatientlyinexpectationofthemagicshow beyond all expectation s meetone sexpectation liveuptoone sexpectation 出乎意料 达到期望的标准 不负某人所望 结果出乎了所有人的预料 Theresultwasbeyondallexpectations 2 他在影片中的演出有负众望 Hisperformanceinthefilmdidn tmeetpeople sexpectations Thiswasintheexpectation thesnakeswouldbiteagain AwhatBthatCwhyDwhich 9 seizevt 抓住 抢夺 把握 夺取 占领seizesbbythehand armHeseizedmebythearm Youcanseizethechancetomakesomemoney 10 validadj 票证等 合法有效的 正式认可的 反义词 invalid 你的票还有三个月的有效期 Yourreturnticketisvalidforthreemonths 2 到国外旅行你需要个有效的护照 Forforeignholidaysyouwillneedavalidpassport 3 Itisvalidtoconsidermemorytheoldestmentalskill 4 Pleasesupplyavalidnameandpassword 5 Theyputforwardmanyvalidreasonsfornotexporting 有理由的 有充分根据的 确凿的 有效的 5 Ifsoundwavecouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent theycouldbesentalongawire 如果声波能够在移动的电流中复制 它们就能够被沿电线传送 reproducevt 复制 再现 的形象或声音Thetaperecorderreproducedthesymphony 录音机可使这交响曲重现 current 1 n 气流 水流 洋流 电流Thecurrentisstrongestinthemiddleoftheriver 河中央的水流最急 Thisbuttonswitchesthecurrenton 这个电钮接通电流 2 adj 时下的 当今的 流行的 通用的Mostoftheoldareinterestedincurrentevents 大部分老年人都对时事感兴趣 Theyareexpectingprofitsofover 2millioninthecurrentyear 他们期望今年的利润超过二百万美元 Thewordisnolongerincurrentuse 这个词已不再使用 6 Thepatentwasgivenin1876 butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsentthefirsttelephonemessagetohisassistant Watson 这项专利是1876年发布的 但是贝尔是在5天之后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话 Itis wasnotuntil that 这是强调notuntil引导的时间状语从句句型 Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed 1 Itwasn tuntilnearlyamonthlater Ireceivedthemanager sreply 05全国I sinceB unlessC asD that2 DidJackcomebackearlylastnight Yes itwasnotyeteighto clock hearrivedhome 05福建 A beforeB whenC thatD that 高考链接 7 Beingverystable ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges 四面体 十分稳定牢固 在桥梁设计领域的价值难以估量 Beingverystable 是Becauseitisverystable的省略句 它在句中作原因状语 stable 1 Thepatient sconditionisstable 患者病情稳定 2 Theladderdoesn tseemverystable 这架梯子好像不太稳 astablerelationship稳定的关系 adj firmlyfixed notlikelytomove changeorfail steady稳固的 稳定的 牢固的 8 Althoughhewillalwaysbeknownforhisinventionofthetelephone hewasintruthacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody slife 虽然他一直以发明电话闻名于世 但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者 不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行方法 intruth说实话 说真的 老实说Shelaughedandchattedbutwas intruth nothavingmuchfun 她虽然又是笑又是侃 但实际上玩得并不开心 Iwasintruthamiracle 这确实是个奇迹 practical实际的 实践的 实用的Iwantsomepracticaladvice 我想要些实际性的建议 Itwouldn tbepracticalforustogoallthatwayjustfortheweekend 我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际 Thedictionaryisverypractical 这本词典非常实用 ALEXANDERGRAHAMBELLAlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1847inScotland butwhenhewasyounghisfamilymovedtoBoston USA Hismotherwasalmostentirelydeaf soAlexanderbecameinterestedinhelpingdeafpeoplecommunicateandindeafeducation Thisinterestledhimtoinventthemicrophone Hefoundthatbypressinghislipsagainsthismother sforehead hecouldmakehismotherunderstandwhathewassaying Hebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbecuriousandhismostfamoussayingwas Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore Followitup exploreallaroundit andbeforeyouknowit youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind Allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought followsth up跟进 追查 进一步追踪 在 后采取进一步行动坚持到底e g Thepolicetakepeople sstatementsandthenfollowthemup AfterMarysentalettertoapplyforajob shefolloweditupbygoingtotalktothepersonnelmanager Thisexperimentwasquicklyfollowedupbyothersusingdifferentformsofthedrug Thesalesmenusuallyfollowupaletterwithavisit Whenshehaddecideduponaplanshewouldfollowitup Followitup 坚持下去 再接再厉 T Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention thetelephonein1876 Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder Butonlyonemessagecouldgoatatime Bellwantedtoimproveitsothatitcouldsendseveralmessagesatthesametime Hedesignedamachinethatwouldseparatedifferentsoundwavesandallowdifferentconversationstobeheldatthesametime Buthefoundtheproblemdifficulttosolve Onedayashewasexperimentingwithoneendofastrawjoinedtoadeafman seardrumandtheothertoapieceofsmokedglass Bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear thestrawdrewsoundwavesontheglass Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent theycouldbesentalongawire Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph Bellhadinventedthefirsttelephone dynamicadj 生机勃勃的 有创新思想的 有闯劲的 动态 发展变化的 引起改变或进步的 动力 活力e g Heseemedadynamicandenergeticleader 他似乎是一个富有干劲 精力充沛的领导 Marketsaredynamicandacompanymustlearntoadapt Asiacontinuestobethemostdynamiceconomicregionintheworld 亚洲仍然是世界上经济最活跃的地区 Thedynamicofthemarketdemandsconstantchangeandadjustment 市场要有活力 需要不断地改变和调整 energetic精力充沛而活跃的dynamic精力充沛 有创新思想且志在必得的 C Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention thetelephonein1876 Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder Butonlyonemessagecouldgoatatime Bellwantedtoimproveitsothatitcouldsendseveralmessagesatthesametime Hedesignedamachinethatwouldseparatedifferentsoundwavesandallowdifferentconversationstobeheldatthesametime Buthefoundtheproblemdifficulttosolve Onedayashewasexperimentingwithoneendofastrawjoinedtoadeafman seardrumandtheothertoapieceofsmokedglass Bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear thestrawdrewsoundwavesontheglass Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent theycouldbesentalongawire Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph Bellhadinventedthefirsttelephone multipleadj 包括 涉及多人 事 物的 多的 多种的e g Hisnewalbumincludesmultipleversionsofthesamesongs Laudawaspulledfromhisblazingcarwithmultipleburns Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention thetelephonein1876 Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder Butonlyonemessagecouldgoatatime Bellwantedtoimproveitsothatitcouldsendseveralmessagesatthesametime Hedesignedamachinethatwouldseparatedifferentsoundwavesandallowdifferentconversationstobeheldatthesametime Buthefoundtheproblemdifficulttosolve Onedayashewasexperimentingwithoneendofastrawjoinedtoadeafman seardrumandtheothertoapieceofsmokedglass Bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear thestrawdrewsoundwavesontheglass Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent theycouldbesentalongawire Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph Bellhadinventedthefirsttelephone in order inorderof 按 顺序 反义 outoforder e g Thephotographscanbeviewedinanyorder Makealistofwhatyouhavetodo andputtheminorderwiththemostimportantatthetop Studentslearntheverbsinorderofdifficulty Theycalloutournamesinorderandweansweryesorno Yourparagraphsarenotarrangedinalogicalorder Myfilesareinalphabeticalorder Becarefulnottogetthecardsinthewrongorder Whenpossiblelistitemsinorderofimportance 按主次顺序 Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention thetelephonein1876 Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder Butonlyonemessagecouldgoatatime Bellwantedtoimproveitsothatitcouldsendseveralmessagesatthesametime Hedesignedamachinethatwouldseparatedifferentsoundwavesandallowdifferentconversationstobeheldatthesametime Buthefoundtheproblemdifficulttosolve Onedayashewasexperimentingwithoneendofastrawjoinedtoadeafman seardrumandtheothertoapieceofsmokedglass Bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear thestrawdrewsoundwavesontheglass Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent theycouldbesentalongawire Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph Bellhadinventedthefirsttelephone allow允许 容许 准许 使有可能e g Myparentswouldn tallowmetogototheparty V3 Passengersareallowedoneitemofhandluggageeach D1 Aredictionariesallowedintheexam T1 Wedon tallowdivinginthepool T4 Aceasefireallowedthetwoarmiestoreachanagreement V3 Theseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement T Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention thetelephonein1876 Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder Butonlyonemessagecouldgoatatime Bellwantedtoimproveitsothatitcouldsendseveralmessagesatthesametime Hedesignedamachinethatwouldseparatedifferentsoundwavesandallowdifferentconversationstobeheldatthesametime Buthefoundtheproblemdifficulttosolve Onedayashewasexperimentingwithoneendofastrawjoinedtoadeafman seardrumandtheothertoapieceofsmokedglass Bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear thestrawdrewsoundwavesontheglass Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent theycouldbesentalongawire Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph Bellhadinventedthefirsttelephone flashofinspiration brilliance insight anger灵感 才华 直觉 怒气的闪现e g Aflashoflightninglitupthenightsky 一道闪电 in likeaflash一会儿 马上aflashinthepan昙花一现flashthroughsomebody smind head brain闪过某人脑海 Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention thetelephonein1876 Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder Butonlyonemessagecouldgoatatime Bellwantedtoimproveitsothatitcouldsendseveralmessagesatthesametime Hedesignedamachinethatwouldseparatedifferentsoundwavesandallowdifferentconversationstobeheldatthesametime Buthefoundtheproblemdifficulttosolve Onedayashewasexperimentingwithoneendofastrawjoinedtoadeafman seardrumandtheothertoapieceofsmokedglass Bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear thestrawdrewsoundwavesontheglass Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent theycouldbesentalongawire Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph Bellhadinventedthefirsttelephone reproduce 动植物 繁殖 繁衍 重复 复制 再现 模仿e g Wearereproducingourselvesatsucharatethatournumbersthreatentheecologyoftheplanet 繁衍 Theeffecthasprovedhardtoreproduce 事实证明 这种效果很难再现 Wearegratefultoyouforpermissiontoreproducethisarticle 非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章 Thiscopiercanreproducecolourphotographs 这台复印机可复制彩色照片 Bellwasfullyawareoftheimportanceofhisinventionandwrotetohisfather Thedayiscomingwhentelegraphwireswillbelaidontohousesjustlikewaterorgas andfriendswilltalktoeachotherwithoutleavinghome Thepatentwasgivenin1876 butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson Thewordshavenowbecomefamous Mr Watson comehere Iwanttoseeyou AlexanderGrahamBellwasnotamantorestandheinterestedhimselfinmanyotherareasofinvention Heexperimentedwithhelicopterdesignsandflyingmachines Whilesearchingforakitestrongenoughtocarryamanintotheair Bellexperimentedputtingtrianglestogetheranddiscoveredthetetrahedronshape Beingverystable ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges Bellwasaninventorallhislife Hemadehisfirstinventionatelevenandhislastatseventy five Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody slife 分离式定语从句 1 特殊疑问句中先行词和定语从句被主句分离 e g Whatdoyouhavethat sgoodtoread 你有什么好书可看 Whatdidhedothatwassobad 他干了什么坏事 2 先行词和定语从句被状语分离 e g I vebroughtsomebooksherethatmayhelpyou Thereissomeoneoutsidetheofficewhowantstoseeyou Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythatarelikethesun 3 先行词和定语从句被同位语分离 e g Onewasaviolentthunderstorm theworstIhadeverseen whichobscuredmyobjective ThisisJohnSmith anoldfriendofmine whohasjustarrivedhere 4 先行词和定语从句被定语分离 e g Doyouknowthemanwithglasseswhocamehereyesterday 5 先行词和定语从句被谓语分离 e g Thedaysaregonewhenwelivedtogetherandplayedtogether AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman 表达 1 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西 2 当时有件事就要发生 这件事将改变世界的面貌 Isawsomethinginthepaperwhichmightinterestyou Somethingwasgoingtohappenthatwastochangetheworld Bellwasfullyawareoftheimportanceofhisinventionandwrotetohisfather Thedayiscomingwhentelegraphwireswillbelaidontohousesjustlikewaterorgas andfriendswilltalktoeachotherwithoutleavinghome Thepatentwasgivenin1876 butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson Thewordshavenowbecomefamous Mr Watson comehere Iwanttoseeyou AlexanderGrahamBellwasnotamantorestandheinterestedhimselfinmanyotherareasofinvention Heexperimentedwithhelicopterdesignsandflyingmachines Whilesearchingforakitestrongenoughtocarryamanintotheair Bellexperimentedputtingtrianglestogetheranddiscoveredthetetrahedronshape Beingverystable ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges Bellwasaninventorallhislife Hemadehisfirstinventionatelevenandhislastatseventy five Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody slife 闲不住的人 Bellwasfullyawareoftheimportanceofhisinventionandwrotetohisfather Thedayiscomingwhentelegraphwireswillbelaidontohousesjustlikewaterorgas andfriendswilltalktoeachotherwithoutleavinghome Thepatentwasgivenin1876 butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson Thewordshavenowbecomefamous Mr Watson comehere Iwanttoseeyou AlexanderGrahamBellwasnotamantorestandheinterestedhimselfinmanyotherareasofinvention Heexperimentedwithhelicopterdesignsandflyingmachines Whilesearchingforakitestrongenoughtocarryamanintotheair Bellexperimentedputtingtrianglestogetheranddiscoveredthetetrahedronshape Beingverystable ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges Bellwasaninventorallhislife Hemadehisfirstinventionatelevenandhislastatseventy five Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody slife invaluableadj 非常宝贵的 极有价值的 无价的 priceless e g Youradvicehasbeeninvaluabletous Theinternetisaninvaluablesourceofinformation Thishelpwasinvaluableinfocusingmyideas valueless毫无价值的 worthless Thebookthatheconsideredvaluelessprovedinvaluabletous 他认为毫无价值的那本书对我们说来却是无价之宝 Themetallookedlikegold butinfactitwasvalueless worthless Bellwasfullyawareoftheimportanceofhisinventionandwrotetohisfather Thedayiscomingwhentelegraphwireswillbelaidontohousesjustlikewaterorgas andfriendswilltalktoeachotherwithoutleavinghome Thepatentwasgivenin1876 butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisf