UNITthebattleagainstaids

Section A,The Battle Against AIDS,Learning objectives,Warming up,Summary,Assignment,Text Study,Words and Expression,I. Warming up,What does this design stand for?,This is the Red Ribbon. It is an international symbol (标志) of AIDS awareness. People wear,the ribbon, particularly around World AIDS Day, to show care and concern (关注) about HIV and AIDS.,Warming Up,2.World AIDS Day,December,1st was established as World AIDS Day in 1988. It is the international day of coordinate action (协调行动) againstAIDS.,The theme of World AIDS Day in 2015,Getting to Zero,凝聚力量，攻坚克难，控制艾滋,3. What is AIDS?,Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (后天性免疫缺陷综合症). It is a disease that limits the bodys ability to fight infection. A person with AIDS has a very weak immune system, turning normally mild or rare diseases into potentiallyfatal conditions.,Warming Up,4. What IS HIV? whatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwo,andwhataretherelationships?,Human Immunodeficiency Virus (人类免疫缺陷病毒). AIDS is different from HIV in that the former usually causes death whileHIV may lead to AIDS.,Warming Up,5. How many ways can HIV spread?,contact with infected blood mother-to-child sex,Warming Up,6. Look at the following pictures and find out whether we can do the following things when being with an AIDS patient ? Are they safe?,kiss,eat at the,same table,shake hands,share a book,hug,swim in the pool,sit side by side,dance together,share a shaver,Back,行动起来，向“零”艾滋迈进,7.The symptoms of early AIDS,feverdiarrhea (腹泻）skin damagemouth infection etc.,Text Study,Text Study,Analysis : genre, stucture1.Find out the the problem of AIDS.2. Whatarethewaystodeal withAIDS ?3. Whatis the conclusion?,Structure Analysis,Part I.Part II.Part III.,Part IProblems(para1-2),This part tells us about the background and the present situation about the problem of AIDS.,Part IISolutions(para3-13).,This major part of the article tells us the current battle against AIDS.,Part III- Conclusion(para14),It emphasizes the importance of the battle against AIDS and it concludes that the battle against AIDS is an undeclared war that everyone must sign up for in order for us to win,Can you find out the writing method in this passage according to those questions?,Problem + Solution + Evaluation,Part I. Problems-the Spread of AIDS (Paras.1-2),Text StudyUnderstanding,Detailed study,The Battle Against AIDS,Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was _in the United States_. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans half in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million _the HIV virus are also expected to die.,diagnosed,in the late 1970s,infected with,a. 185,000 b. nearly 500,000 c. one million d. 102,000 e. 204,000,_ killed since 1970s_ killed in the past few years_ expected to die_ infected with HIV virus_ black & Latinos diagnosed with HIV,e,d,a,c,b,1. Match the Numbers (Paras.1-2),Text StudyUnderstanding,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,1. immune safe from a disease or illness 免疫的； not affected by sth. 不受影响的；,1）This blood test will show whether or not youre immune to the disease. disorder 免疫系统混乱 body 抗体 reaction 免疫反应2）The governor is popular, but not immune from criticism.,翻译：我对那家工厂的噪音已习以为常了。,2.diagnose vt. decide what illness a person has; discover the nature(of a disease) by making a careful examination 诊断, diagnose sb. with diagnose + illness/sb.s condition as ,Translation：这位女士被诊断患有流感。 医生诊断他得了癌症。,The woman is diagnosed with flu.The doctor diagnosed the illness as cancer.,3.Expressions: in the late 1970s 20世纪70年代末 20世纪70年代初 20世纪70年代中期,in the early 1970s,In the middle 1970s,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4. infect vt. cause others to have a disease or illness； affect; influence.,1）The disease infected her eyes, and she became blind.2）He infects everyone around him with his enthusiasm. be infected with The blood test shows that the man was infected with the HIV.,Text Para. 2,_those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos. _in rural Southern communities now _the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.,Nearly half of,Women and youth,constitute,vt. form sth. from parts,constitute vt. form sth. from parts,How many students constitute your study group?,Twelve months constitute a year.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Text Para. 3,Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged.,In spite of,5. emerge vi. come to appear vi. become known,What does the photo show us?,The sun emerges from the sea surface.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Different ideas emerged in the heated discussion.,词义辨析： appear 尤指“出现，呈现”或指（在戏剧影片中）出场；登台emerge 指从隐藏处或里面露出”或“尤指调查后显露露出真相” Please choose the correct word for the following sentences.The sun _ from behind the clouds. He has _ in dozens of films. It later _ that the driver of the car had been drunk.,(emerged/emerges) ( appeared) (emerged),Text Para. 4,One organization, the South Carolina AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creatively. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.,Topic sentence,experience sth. unpleasant,The federal and state governments:,Local organizations:,The South Carolina AIDS Education Network (Para. 4),Such as:,Para.3-4：,Text StudyUnderstanding,Have been slow in stopping the spread of the disease.,Have emerged to combat the growing number of AIDS,Phrases and Sentence PatternsA.Phrases,Despite. , 尽管，还是,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,1. Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have always been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.,Despite a lot of difficulties, he managed to finish the work within three weeks. He failed in the exam a third time despite his continuous hard working.,尽管有许多困难，他还是设法在三周内完成了工作。他第三次考试未通过，尽管他一直都很努力。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2.be slow in : hesitate to act; not quick to learn,Eg: The man is getting old and he is slow in responding.Translation:据报道，这个城市在交通管理方面非常滞后。,It is reported that the city is slow in the traffic management.,3. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged.(L10）,In place of : Instead of Eg: John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager. 昨天晚上我们没去作报告, 而是看了一场电影。,In place of a lecture, we saw a film last night.,Text Para. 5,The owner hands out AIDS information to all her clients when they enter the shop and shows videos on AIDS prevention while they wait for their hair to dry. She also keeps books and other publications around so customers can read them while waiting for their appointments. Its amazing how many people she has educated on the job.,Text Para. 6,Recently, the network began helping hair stylists throughout the Southeast set up similar programs in their shops. The hair stylists are also valuable resources in spreading information to their schools, community groups, and churches.,start a company, organization,etc.,South Carolina AIDS Network(para5-6),1. what is the purpose of this organization? To combat the growing number of AIDS cases. How does it perform its work?,To operate out of the beauty shopTo hand out. video publications , etcTo help the hair stylists set up similar programs,What are correct about the South Carolina AIDS Education Network ?,a. It is a government organization.b. It combats the spread of AIDS.c. It gets a lot of money.,Tick the Right (according to Paras.3-6),d. It operates programs out of a beauty shop.e. It uses videos and publications. f. Hairdressers are not in the network.,Text StudyUnderstanding,Read para7-12 quickly to find out the main idea of this part (one minute)(pay attention to subtitles),Main idea: three useful method the organization has developed Speak to your community in a way they can hear.Train teenagers to educate their peersWomen “at risk”,Work in pairs and explain the 3 methods with the help of the key words in the following chart:,speak to your community,a low literacy rate,draw pictures, familiar faces and language,more effect,train teenagers,spread fastest,establish, program,simple, better, adult, help,redefine,misinformation,everyone, regardless,Train teenagers to educate their peers.,The problem,The solution,The evaluation,The solution Establish an “AIDS Busters” program. The program trains youth (from 8 to 26) to go into the community and teach AIDS lessons to their peers.,The problem AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Methods 1 & 3 are developed in the same way. Work with your partner and find the details.,The evaluationYoung people make the lessons simple.They explain the risk of catching AIDS to their friends much better than an adult can.They help parents understand the peer pressure their children experience.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,The way to develop paragraphs:,A General Statement + Problem-solution-evaluation,The writer lists some ways of winning the war against AIDS. Each method is presented in a general statement. He tries to argue for the idea in a problem-solution-evaluation way.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,1. To solve this problem, ask people in the community who can draw well to create low- literacy AIDS education publications.(para.8 L31),sb/sth + attributive clause,More Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Ill never forget the city _ _ (我和玛丽在那里度过童年时光). He won a gold medal, _ _ (全家人认为这是个了 不起的荣誉).,where I spent my child-,hood with Mary,which the whole family,considered a great honor,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2. They also show people who look like those we need to educate, since (Para.9 L35),What do “they” and “people” refer to?,They = These books, people = the pictures of people,这些书籍也展示一些看上去和那些需要接受教育的人很相似的图片，,Contextual clues can help one better understand sentences.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,These lessons are not_ but, until there is a cure for AIDS,_,Para.13 :The Evaluation,We must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done. Nor can we let political inefficiency stop us from our task. Everyone must become an educator and learn to live.,Para.14 The Summary -Determination,Text StudyUnderstanding,the only solutions to the crisis,they are only safe measures against the virus.,wipe out: get rid of completelye.g. We want_ ( 在世界上消灭饥饿) by the end of 2020.,wipe out world hunger,distract sb. from sth. =take sb.s attention from sth. 使分心,e.g. Dont let social activities distract you too much from your study.Most Chinese parents think puppy love will distract their children from their study.多数中国父母认为早恋会让孩子学习分心。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Is there anything distract you from your study?,sign up for: put ones name on a list to take part in sth.He decided to sign up for a foreign language qualification test.父母督促他报名参加计算机课程。 His parents urged him to sign up for a computer course.,Summary,Since it was _ in 1970s, AIDS has killed _ of Americans. Women and youth in rural Southern communities are most _ to be _ with AIDS. In _ of the spread of AIDS and lack of government activity to stop it, some local organizations _. The South Carolina AIDS Education Network formed to help _ the number of AIDS _. In some communities, handing _ AIDS literature and _ people to read it is not very _,diagnosed,thousands,likely,infected,emerged,reduce,cases,expecting,out,place,effective,Text StudySummary,because many people cannot read. Besides, AIDS is _ fastest among teenagers in the _ South. So these groups have _ some _ methods of _ the spread of AIDS, _ include: speak to your community in a way they can hear; train teenagers to educate their _; and _ “at risk” to include women from different backgrounds and marriage _. In other _, everyone should _ the war_ AIDS.,rural,developed,best,combating,which,peers,redefine,status,words,sign up for,spreading,against,Text StudySummary,1.AIDS has killed many Americans, and still many with the HIV virus are expected to die.,(Para. 1),2. Women and youth in some communities are making up the fastest segment of people with AIDS.,(Para. 2),Text StudyStructure Analysis,The Problem:,American governments have be