新概念英语第二册第8课 完整.ppt

LessonEight Thebestandtheworst competition footballcompetition basketballcompetition boxingcompetition compete k m pi t vi 竞争 比赛 对抗 competeagainstsb competewithsb Competevi 比赛 竞争competitorn 比赛者 竞争者competitiveadj 竞争的 有竞争力的competefor竞争以获得 competewith againstsb forsth 为得到某物与某人竞争competein agame amatch 参加 在 方面竞争 1 Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompete him 2 Morethan1 000 tookpartinthe to thefirstprize 1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛 3 He twoOlympics 他已经参加过两届奥运会了 with against competitors competition competefor hascompetedin woodenadj en型后缀 形容词后缀 动词后缀wood en woodenwool en woolengold en goldensilk en silkenash en ashenwax en waxen pool人工的水池swimmingpoolpond天然的池塘 Questions 1 Whohasthebestgardeninthetown 2 Whosegardenismoreinteresting Joe sorBill s Why 3 Whataboutthewriter sgarden JoeSandershasthebestgardeninthetown Joe s becausehehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool Thewriter sgardenisalwaystheworstgardeninthetown nearly almost 两者在肯定句中可以互换 与否定词连用通常用almost Almostnoonebelievedher Nearlyeverybodyentersfor TheNicestGardenCompetition eachyear butJoewinseverytime enter enterforenter vt vi 进入 走进enter 地点名词Beforeenteringthebathroom heemptiedhisdirtylaundryintothehamper 洗衣筐 Alwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter enterfor报名参加 各种竞赛 考试等活动 强调报名enterfortheexam competitiontakepartin真正的参加 EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown every each 当两者作为形容词时 一般可以互换Each EverytimeIwatcharomanticmovie Icry each强调个体 指确定而有限的数目Eachmanintheofficewasquestioned every强调整体 指大的 不确定的数目EverychildenjoysNewYear sDay 只有each作代词 Eachofushasannotebook Ourteacherhadatalkwitheachofthem 辨析 defeat beat win conquer defeat和beat宾语必须是人或一个集体 如ateam aclass anschool anarmy defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人 beat是游戏 比赛的专门用词 Webeattheirteamby10points 我们赢了他们队十分 Intheendtheirarmywasdefeat 最后他们的部队被击 打 败 winaprizefor 因为 而获奖 win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利 它常跟的宾语有game war prize fame battle等 Theywonthebattlebutlostmanymen conquer 用武力 征服 攻克难关Mancanconquernature 人定胜天 Modernmedicalsciencehasconqueredmanydiseases 现代医学征服了许多疾病 选词填空 beat defeat conquer win Somecountriesmaybebutcanneverbe Whoisthedrum鼓 Hethefirstprizeinthewritingcontest defeated conquered beating won BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowmoreflowersandvegetables growvt 种植 growsth growflowers vi 生长 sth grow flowersaregrowing GRAMMAR 形容词 副词比较级 最高级 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1 规则变化 有些构成是不规则的 good wellbad illmany muchlittlefarfarther 距离上的远和更远further 程度上的更进一步furthermore更有甚者 而且oldolder比 大Yourbagisolderthanmine elder做定语修饰其他名词eldersister 年长的 姐姐 形容词比较级1 二者比 标志than2 比较级 and 比较级 或者 moreandmore表示 越来越 3 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 The 比较级 主谓 the 比较级 主谓你吃的越多 你越胖 Themoreyoueat thefatteryouwillbe Themore thebetter Thesooner thebetter 我越认识他 就越喜欢他 ThemoreIknowhim themoreIlikehim 4 在比较级 than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词 以对其进行修饰 如 far even much still alot alittle bit 一点 rather 相当地 threetimes 三倍 Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone 这本书比那一本有趣多了 你一直比我工作得努力多了 You vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早 ShecameevenearlierthanIasked himto 形容词最高级1 三者或三者以上范围 the 不能少2 常用句型oneof 最高级Oneof beautiful gardenisJoe s thatIhaveeverseen Thisis interesting bookthatIhaveeverseen in of引导的表范围的介词短语 Heisthetallestinourclass Iamtheoldestamongallofyou themostbeautiful themostinteresting 用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思 常在比较状语中用any other else类的字眼 Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass 他在我们班比其他任何都高 Ironismoreusefulthananyothermetal 铁比其他任何金属更有作用 Dosomeexercises 同义句转换 Peterdrawswell Lilydrawsbetter Lilydraws ofthetwo Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike Thebikegoes thanthetractor Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins cakes Hiscakeis ofthethree better moreslowly thedearest 1 Mothergetsupinmyfamily earlyB earlierC earliestD theearlier2 ThenextmorningJennygotupeven earlyB earlierC earliestD theearliest3 Emilysingsofthefivegirls goodB wellC betterD best4 Infact Deliaisalittlethanhereldersister tallB tallerC tallestD thetallest 5 Ofallthestarsthesunistous c