雾都孤儿英文.ppt

Olivertwist 邱轶斐 TheauthorMainCharactersOthercharactersSummary CharlesJohnHuffamDickens 1812 7 2 1870 6 9 wasthemostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianera Hecreatedsomeofliterature smosticoniccharacters withthethemeofsocialreformrunningthroughouthiswork Hisworksareintendedtoexposeandcriticizeallthepoverty injustice hypocrisy虚伪andcorruptionofthe19th centuryEngland particularlyLondon 1 SketchesbyBoz 博兹特写集 thefirstbook2 ThePickwickPapers 匹克威克外传 3 OliverTwist 奥克佛 特维斯特 雾都孤儿 4 NicholsNickleby 尼古拉斯 尼克尔贝 5 TheOldCuriosityShop 老古玩店 6 BarnabyRudge巴纳比 拉奇 OliverTwist Thenovel sprotagonist Heisanorphanborninaworkhouse andDickensuseshissituationtocriticizepublicpolicytowardthepoorin1830sinEngland Thoughheistreatedwithcrueltyandsurroundedbycoarsenessformostofhislife heisapious虔诚的 innocentchild andhischarmsdrawtheattentionofseveralwealthybenefactors Histrueidentityisthecentralmysteryofthenovel Fagin Aconnivingcareercriminal Fagintakesinhomelesschildrenandtrainsthemtopickpocketsforhim Heisalsoabuyerofotherpeople sstolengoods Herarelycommitscrimeshimself preferringtoemployotherstodosuchthing Nancy AyoungprostituteandoneofFagin sformerchildpickpockets NancyisalsoBillSikes slover HerloveforSikesandhersenseofmoraldecencycomeintoconflictwhenSikesabusesOliver Despitehercriminallifestyle sheisamongthenoblestcharactersinthenovel Intheend shegivesherlifeforOliverwhenSikesmurdersherforrevealingMonks splots Mr Brownlow Awell off erudite博学的gentlemanwhoservesasOliver sfirstbenefactor Mr BrownlowownsaportraitofAgnesFlemingandwasengagedtoMr Leeford ssisterwhenshedied Throughoutthenovel hebehaveswithcompassionandcommonsenseandemergesasanaturalleader Agnes Oliver smotherwhodiedaftergivingbirthtoOliver Theonlythingsheleftwasalocketwithhernameinscribed Mr Sowerberry AcoffinmakerJackDawkins ArtfulDodger isayoungaccomplishedthiefwhofindsOliverontheroadtoLondonandintroduceshimtoFagin Monks Oliver selderbrother don tsplithisinheritance Mr Sikes AnotherevilcharacterwhoisamemberofFagin sgang WhokillNancy RoseMaylie TheadoptednieceofMrs MayliewhoturnsouttobeOliver sAunt Sheiskind loving andagreatjoyinOliver slife Oliver smotherhasbeenfoundverysickinthestreet andshegivesbirthtoOliverjustbeforeshedies Oliverhimselfisborninaworkhouseandtreatedcruelly ThestoryfollowsOliverasheescapestheworkhouseandrunsawaytoLondon There heispickedupby ArtfulDodger who soneoftheJewFagin sgangofboysandtakentoFagin sdenintheLondonslums Sincethen hewastrainedtobeapickpocket AfterOliveriscaughtbyanoldman thevictimofthethieves Mr BrownlowrescueshimfromarrestandbringshimtohishousewhereforthefirsttimeinOliver slifehefeelshappy Unfortunately OliveriskidnappedbyFagintodothesame job again FaginispromptedtodothisbytheMr Monks Oliver shalf brother WhenOliverisshotandwoundedinthehouseofMrs MaylieandRose Theylethimsettlewiththem OliverisadoptedbyMr Brownlow Finally Faginandtherestofthegangarearr