Design-History-all.ppt

1750 1800 TheIndustrialRevolutionStartinEnglandwiththeinventionofthesteamengine Incipientmass production 1750 1800 TheIndustrialRevolutionStartinEnglandwiththeinventionofthesteamengine Incipientmass production 1750 1800 TheIndustrialRevolutionMass productionforthemiddle class 1851 CrystalPalace TheGreatExhibitionExhibitioninLondon Buildingmadeofpre fabricatedmodules Allthenewproductsandfurniturewereexhibited 1851 CrystalPalace TheGreatExhibitionTheEuropeanproductswereverytraditional TheAmericanproductsweremadewithmass productioninmind lessparts lessdecorationandeasierassembly CalledTheAmericanSystem 1851 1900 Mass productionBicyclemadefrommass producedsteeltubes 1888 TheFordcar Fordinventedtheassemblylineinthe1890 s TheEiffeltowerforGreatExhibitioninParis1889 Mass producedmodulesofiron Jugend ArtNoveau Responsetomass productionAnattempttocombineartsandcraftwiththepotentialsoftheindustry mass productionandstandardization Backtowell donecrafts Inspiration theorganicshapesofnature Functionalism Responsetomass productionSimpleformssuitableformass production Theobjectivewastowatchoverthequalityoftheindustrialproducts Inspiration theorganicshapesofnature Denmarklate1800 s The Klunkehjem ThemiddleclassusedVictorianinteriors CarlLarsson shome Sweden 1899 FunctionalisminDenmark After1 WorldwarTheDanisharchitectsinterestedinrationalizationandstandardization FunctionalisminDenmark GraphicsEngelhardt sfontandstreetsigns Bauhaus1919 1933 Germanmovement FunctionalisminScandinavia BendedwoodAlvarAltoschair FunctionalisminScandinavia TablewareAinoAlto FunctionalisminDenmark PH PoulHenningsenTheDanisharchitectsinterestedinrationalizationandstandardization FunctionalisminDenmark BendedwoodChairsbyWegner FunctionalisminDenmark BendedwoodTheAntbyArneJacobsen 1951 FunctionalisminScandinavia TelephoneEricsson 1956 FunctionalisminDenmark B OMusicSystems 1930 s Lego 1932OleKirkChristiansen mastercarpenterandjoinerstartsmakingwoodentoys 1934ThenameLEGOisadopted ShortforLegGodt PlayWell 1940 s Facts2 WorldWarfrom1940 45meansalackofmaterialsandproducts Post waroptimism manlooksforward In1947theTransistorwasinvented 1940 s Lego 1947OleKirkChristiansenbuysaplasticinjection mouldingmachine ThefirstinDenmark 1949AutomaticBindingBrick aforerunneroftheLEGOBrick 1940 s Grundfos 1945PoulDueJensenreceivesanorderofapump ThefirstpumpFoss whichsymbolizesrunningwater isproducedinanumberof26 1945Dybfoss Dybmeansdeep pumpswaterfrommorethan7metersdeep Selflubricatingmotor 1940 s Dronningborg Thecompanywasfoundedin1892 producingagriculturalmachinery From1910 1950 Self cleaningthreshingmachines 1950 s FactsPost waroptimism manlooksforward Economicalupturn TheSolarCellisinventedin1954 1950 s Lego 1951Theplastictoymakeshalfthecompany soutput1955Therevolutionary LegoSystemofplay isintroduced 1958Slopingbricks rooftiles andStud and Tubegetsonthemarket 1950 s Grundfos 1952Thecentrifugalpump Lessmaterial lessheavy 1953Increasingneedforresearchanddevelopment Thefirstengineerishired 1950 s Dronningborg Productionofharvesterstopullwithatractor Secondgenerationofharvesterssortedoutthecornintostrawandgrain 1960 s FactsTheAmericanslandontheMoon TheYoungpeoplerebelsagainstthetraditions 1960 s Lego 1963ABS plasticreplacescellulose acetate ABSmakesthebricksmorestableandgivesbettercolourquality 1966ThefirstLEGOtrain 1967Duploisintroduced 1968Legolandopens 1960 s Grundfos 1967Firstsubmersiblepumpmadeentirelyofstainlesssteel Designersareusedforthefirsttime WinsDesignPrize 1960 s Dronningborg Self motoredharvesters Moreshieldsandintegrations Improvedconditionforthedriver 1970 s FactsOilcrisisin1973 OnSundaysridingthecarwasbanned In1971theLiquidCrystalDisplay LCD wasinvented 1970 s Lego 1974TheLEGOfamilyisintroducedandbecomesthebiggestsellingproducttodate 1977LegoTechnicforolderchildren 1970 s Grundfos 1970 s25 thanniversary Openscompaniesaroundtheworld 1974Startsproducingownmotorsinsteadofpurchasing 1976Portablepumpsforsmall scalewatersupplyI e carwashandswimmingpools 1970 s Dronningborg Pilothousetoprotectthedriver Thedriverisplacedinthemiddletogivebetterviewonbothsides 1980 s FactsTheColdwarisover The Informationsociety begins Allkindsoftechnologicalequipmentbecomesmoreandmoreimportantineverydaylife Thecomputerfindsitsrightsizeandshape 1980 s Lego 1983DuploBaby1987DuploandLegoontheAmericanmarket 1980 s Grundfos 1980 sThepumpsbecomeselectronicallycontrolled 1983Solarpumps1985Startsownproductionofelectronics 1980 s Dronningborg Electronicsurveillancetogivethedriverfullcontrol Computer regulatedadjustments 1990 s FactsTheworldWideWebstartsasamilitaryproject Getsgiganticinfluenceonthedailylivesofmillions 1990 s Lego 1990Legoisoneofthe10largesttoymanufacturersintheworld 1994Belvilleinpastelcolours Forgirlsover5years 1998LegoMindstorms 1990 s Grundfos 1990 s400employedintheResearchandDevelopmentDepartment 1991Pumpcapableofprovidingefficientwatersamples 1997Remotecontrolledpumps 1990 s Dronningborg Monitorforcontrollingthemachine DesignedbyChristianBj rnDesign 1990 s Dronningborg HarvesterdesignedbyChristianBj rnDesign Optimisedpilothouse 2000 s Lego 2000LegoBrickannounced Toyofthecentury bytheassociationofBritishretailers 2001Bionicle 2000 s Grundfos 2000Plugandpump ScandinavianDesign CharacteristicsThoroughnessandwell consideredsolutions Honestyshownthroughcleanlines nothingtohide Well considereduseofmaterial ChairsbyArneJacobsen Denmark TheSwan TheSwan TheAnt B O Denmark Musicsystems Loadspeakers BowlsfromDenmark TheMargrethe bowlmadeofmelamine TheKrenitbowlmadeofenamel Cars Sweden Volvo Saab Chairs Trinidad Denmark Campus Sweden Runner Denmark Cutlery Denmark NewYork ArneJacobsen Copenhagen D line Denmark DoorHandles Soapdispenser Hooks