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八年级下册Unit 5 单元大归纳一、 新授:Unit 5重点短语在野生环境中 出生时 独自 几乎,接近 濒危动物 小档案 在深山里 剩余的,剩下的 砍倒 生育 听说 表示对.的极度热爱 失踪 掉落 纪念 练习:单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。1. -What can we do if we are in trouble?-First of all, we should f_ the trouble bravely.2. It is c_ of people to kill wild animals.We should protect them.3. Almost each restaurant has their own m_ for people to order food.4. When someone is sad, he or she just needs a s_ to cry on.5. As a_, we need to take care of these young children.完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,没空一词。1. 我家离学校近,所以我可以步行去学校。My home is_ _my school, so I can go to school on foot.2. 她写了一本关于野生环境中动物们活动方式的书。She wrote a book about behavior of animals_ _ _.3. 每位妈妈都对她的孩子表示出极大的爱。Every mother_ _ _ _ _ their children.4. 这只老虎昨天生了一只小老虎。The tiger _ _ _a little tiger yesterday.5. 多吃水果能让我们保持健康。Eating much fruit can make us _.6. 他们不可能能在两天内完成这项工作。_impossible _ them _ _ the project in yeo days.7. 我来帮帮你吧。一个人完成这项工作不是件容易的事。Let me help you. _not easy to do the job_ _ _.二、 单元语法:(1) It is + adj + (for/of sb) to do sth1. It is + adj + for + 名词/代词 + to do sth 意思是“对某人来说,做某事是的”。 其中的形容词是对所做的事情进行描述。常用于这一句型的形容词有:common, good, easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, dangerous, possible等。如:It is hard for us to learn English.2. It is + adj + of + 名词/代词 + to do sth. 意思是“某人做某事真是太了”。其中的形容词是对人的性格、品质进行描述。常用的形容词有:kind, nice, good, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。如:It is very kind of you to help me.巩固练习。(一)选择for 或 of 填空。1. Its too expensive _ me to buy. 2. Its difficult _ me to leave my family. 3. Its kind _ you to say so.4. Its impossible_ Tom to get home on time.5. It is too easy_ him to solve the problem. 6. Its clever _ her to work out the problem in 2 minutes.7. It is too late _ the students to apologize.8. It is careless _ you to make so many mistakes.9. It is necessary _ us not to read in the dark.10. It is silly _ him not to get the low mark.(2) enough的用法: (否定形式: )同义句转换: = = 练习:写出下列句子的同义句1. The boy is not old enough to go to school.= The boy is to school.2. The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole.= The hole is such a fat panda to go through.3. He is easy to change his mind.= him to change his mind.4. Mr Black is so old that he cant travel abroad.= Mr Black is travel abroad.5. You are stupid. You always make the same mistake.= you the same mistake.练习:(二)单项选择。( ) 1. _ quite easy for her to answer the question. A. It B. Its C. That D. Thats( ) 2. The weather is _ to wear a coat. A. enough cold B. enough hot C. cold enough D. hot enough( ) 3. _ funny _ the children to play this game. A. It, of B. Its, of C. It, for D. Its, for( ) 4. _ kind _ Linda to lent her MP3 player. A. It, of B. Its, of C. It, for D. Its, for( ) 5. The train is fast enough _ to Guangzhou from Wuhan in 3 hours. A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting( ) 6. It is stupid of the boy _ his homework. A. not to finish B. to not finish C. not finish D. to finish( ) 7. To eating fruits is good _ our healthy. A. of B. to C. for D. about( ) 8. The room is _ to hold 20 people. A. big enough not B. big not enough C. not enough big D. not big enough(三)完成句子。1、这个小孩够年龄去上学了。 The child is _ _ to go to school.2、对我们来说,保护地球是很重要的。 _ _ very important for us _ _ the earth.3、这个地方足够容易找到。 This place is _ _ _ find.4、坐公交车去学校对我来说很方便。 Its convenient _ me _ _ to school by bus.5、他太粗心了没有检查答案。 Its careless _ him _ _ check the answers.6、在马路上玩对小孩来说太危险了。_ _ on the road is dangerous _ the children.7、这个老人没有足够的钱,买不起食物The old man is _ _ _ buy foods. 8、他很有礼貌,见到每个人都问好。He _ _ _ _ “hello” to everyone.(四)语法选择。Do you want to help the animals in your area? There _1_ are many things you can do to make your local environment safe _2_ local wildlife. _3_ important to look after big rivers near you. Many animals drink the water from rivers, while many birds and animals eat the fish. If a river _4_ dirty, the fish will all die, _5_ after animals drink the water, they will also become ill. In order to keep rivers _6_, you should _7_ throw rubbish into a river. You can also write letters to local factories and tell them _8_ any of their dangerous rubbish into rivers. Small animals often need your help. If you find a squirrel(松鼠)during the day, it is probably ill. You can help it by _9_ it inside. Put it in a warm box filled with old newspaper, and let it _10_ some rest. You can give it some water to drink and make sure it is not hurt. When the squirrel feels better, you can return it to the wild.( ) 1. A. is B. areC. haveD. has() 2. A. withB. forC. toD. of( ) 3. A. ItB. ThisC. ItsD. Thiss( ) 4. A. becomeB. becameC. becomesD.will become( ) 5. A. butB. andC. soD. because( ) 6. A. cleanB. cleanlyC. cleanerD. cleanest( ) 7. A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( ) 8. A. putB. not putC. to putD. not to put( ) 9. A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take(
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