八年级英语学案unit 13 Come to the party.doc

八年级英语学案unit 13 Come to the party!【单元知识纲要】语音 hnrd 会列举学过的单词词汇birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room掌握日常交际用语Can you come to my party?I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.Would you like to come?Mary I speak to Ann, please?Im afraid. Id love to.Im very sorry, but I can/cant.Could you ask him to.? It doesnt matter.Im sorry to hear that.Theres no time to think.掌握参见基础知识精讲和重点难点解析语法 邀请和应答Would you like/love to.? I hope you can.Thanks for. Im sorry, but I can/cant.请求许可May/Could I speak to Ann, please?Certainly,/Im afraid, not.OK. It doesnt matter.掌握核心知识ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!BRUCE: Yes, its beautiful, isnt it?ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.BRUCE: Party? What party?ANN: Its my birthday, and Im going to have a party. Didnt you know?BRUCE: No, I didnt.ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.KATE: Hi, Ann!ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?KATE: Oh, thanks very much. Id love to. What time is it going to start?ANN: Half past four. Dont forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.KATE: OK. Im sure he would love to come.译文:安： 你好，布鲁斯。天气多么好啊！布鲁斯： 是的，今天的天气真好！安： 我希望你能参加我下星期天的聚会。布鲁斯： 聚会？什么聚会？安： 我的生日聚会，我计划举办一个聚会。你不知道吗？布鲁斯： 不，我不知道。安： 哎唷。我忘了告诉你。你愿意来吗？布鲁斯： 当然。我愿意来。非常感谢。凯特： 你好，安！安： 你好，凯特。星期天是我的生日。你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？凯特： 噢，非常感谢。我当然想去。聚会什么时候开始？安： 4：30。别忘记告诉吉姆。我希望他也能来。凯特： 好的。我相信他会来的。【常用单词积累】birthday，party，hope，beautiful，invite，discuss，celebrate，sandwich，candle，doorbell，present，laugh，smile，hold on，have a party，take/leave a message，with a smile，act out，fill out，at the moment，living room，in the study，take out，turn over，a little late，thank you for【基础知识精讲】1.But Im afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。(1)may是情态动词，表示可能性。如:He may be at his office.他也许在办公室。May I borrow your ruler？我能借你的尺吗？(2)a little用法有:修饰可数名词(单数)，意指小而可爱。There is a little boy near the river.河边有个小男孩。修饰不可数名词，意为有点点，有些。I have a little food with me.我随身有点食品。修饰大小、轻重等表示程度，意为:有点点，稍有点。The skirt doesnt fit me，its a little small.这裙子不合我身，它有些小。She cant lift the box. Its a little heavy.她举不起盒子，有点重。2.Would you like to come？你愿意来吗？Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用来征求对方意见或邀请。为:Would you like a cup of tea？你愿意要杯茶吗？Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一块去吗？3.Theres no time to think！没时间思考了！Theres no time to do sth.没时间做某事了。如:Theres no time to have breakfast.没时间吃早饭了。不定式作宾语修饰前面的名词，这种现象在英语中非常多，如:Do you have anything to say？你有要说的吗？We have a lot of things to do.我有许多事要做。no=not a或 not any.We have no sweaters for you.我们没有运动衣给你。4.said Ann with abig smile.安带着笑脸说。(1)这是个倒装句，当引用的话放在前面时常这样。如:Thank you for your inviting I said.but I have to ask my mother.非常谢谢你的邀请，我说，可是我得问问我妈妈。(2)with意思指伴随，附有，如:to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。With a word:Goodbye， he left he office.说了声再见，他离开了办公室。5.Happy birthday！生日快乐！(1)当别人祝生日快乐或夸你时，应答语常用:Thank you.(2)当别人在某节日场合向你祝贺时，应答语常用:The same to you.如:新年到来，儿童节时。6.Im going to have a party.我要开个聚会。have可与其它词构成许多短语，为:have a look看一看，have a class上课，have a swim游泳，have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高兴，have a meeting开会have a walk散步，have a talk谈话，have breakfast在吃早餐have lessons上课7.Im sorry to hear that.听到此我很遗憾。当听到别人之不幸或不能令人满意之事时，常说此句话。8.Can I take a message？我能带个口信吗？take a message后接介词短语for sb.(为某人)或 to sb.(给某人)Can I take a message for him？我能为他捎个口信吗？I asked him to take a message to my sister.我请他给我妹妹带个口信。9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一张卡外什么也没有。but除却，如:I can live anywhere but here.除却这里，无论哪里我都能住。【重点难点解析】1.Dont forget to tell Jim.别忘了告诉吉姆。(1)forget忘记，反义词为 remember记住、记得。它们的用法有:forget to do sth.忘记做某事(把要做的某事给忘了)。如:I forgot to buy meat.我忘记买肉了。forget doing sth.忘记做了某事。(做过某事但忘记了)。如:I forgot telling him.我忘记告诉过他了。(2)say，speak，talk，tell都有说、讲意思，但用法上有区别:say说，着重说的内容。speak说、讲，着重说的动作，说语言的能力。talk谈、报告，常用于交谈或作报告。tell告诉、讲述，着重告诉或讲故事等。如:The baby can say but cant speak.这婴儿会说但不会讲话。Hes talking about a car show.他正在讲一个车展。Hes always telling stories.他总是讲故事。2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能来参加我的聚会。英语中向别人提出邀请，常用I hope you can.或Would you likelove to.？(参观上文2)。应答语有:表示愿意时常用:Thanks for.或Id likelove to或 Im glad to或Id very happy to或 How nice等。表示不能或不愿意常用:Im very sorry, but.或Id like/love to, but.或Thank you，but.或 sorry，I cant.3.May I speak to Ann，please？请安接电话好吗？1)英语中表示请求、请示可用 MayCould I.？(礼貌的请求)Can I.？在熟人之间或非正式场会肯合答语有:Yes，do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 Thats OK或Thats all right.否定答语有:Im sorry but.或Youd better not.。(2)这是一个打电话时的常用语。其答语可根据情况有:This is Ann speakingAnn hereAnn speakingspeaking我就是安。Im afraid shes outnot here.她不在。Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.请稍等。4.December 21 was Beckys fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四岁生日。表示多少岁的生日常用序数词+birthday。比较:Today is my sixteenth birthday(正确)Tomorrow is my eight birthday(错误)5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她发现了她的礼物。这是个倒装句。正常语序为:She found her present on the desk.here there常使句子倒装。如:Here comes the bus.车来了。典型例题【课本难题解答】练习册P147第8题此题需要注意本单元的交际用语，前提为:You didnt go to A