Introduction-1-News-English分析.ppt

IntroductiontoNewsEnglish Lecturer LiJunjunPresentedbyMinnie Let sStepintoNewsWorld I Somebasicnotions Review II AbouttheCourseIII SkillsinListeningtoNewsIV Samples I 1WhatisNews Thedefinitionofnewsmayvaryfrompersontoperson Generallyspeaking itisinformationorreportthatispublishedinnewspapersandbroadcastonradioandtelevisionaboutrecenteventsinthecountryorworldorinaparticularareaofactivity I 2CategoriesofNews Region locality International worldnews domesticnewsandlocalnewsTheme thecontentofcoverage politics economy sports culture entertainment health scienceandtechnology disasters socialissues religion et Style inbroadsense features 特写 editorials 社论 comments correspondence 通讯 newsreports briefing 新闻报道 简讯 etc I 3CharacteristicofNewsFacts It stheobjectivereflectionofevents Recentlyhappenedevents 新鲜 Constantlydevelopingfacts 变化 typicaleventsthatcanarousepublicinterestandconcerns 典型 Therefore inordertosticktotheever developingnewsfacts newsisexpectedtobereportedinatimely concrete comprehensive fair accurateandobjectiveway I 4ElementsofNews NewsistoconveyInfluentialrecenteventsconcerningsociallifetothepublicItemphasizesobjectivity 客观性 publicity 公开性 andpopularity 普及性 5 W How Whenandwherewhodidwhatorwhathappened Why cause effect How detailedinformationabouttheprocessoftheevent Sample DisasterHeadline PlaneCrashKills121InGreeceDateline GRAMMATIKO Greece Aug 14 2005Leadparagraph CBS AP ACypriotplanecrashedintoahillnorthofAthensonSunday killingall121peopleaboard athirdofthemchildren inGreece sdeadliestairlinedisaster Atleastoneofthepilotswasunconsciouswhentheplanewentdown apparentlyfromlackofoxygen ATIKO Greece Aug 14 2005 MainBody MoredetaileddescriptionTheHeliosAirwaysflightZU522washeadedfromLarnaca Cyprus toAthensInternationalAirportwhenitcrashedat12 05p m nearthetownofGrammatiko about25milesnorthoftheGreekcapital leavingflamingdebrisandluggagestrewnacrossaravineandsurroundinghills TheBoeing737 carrying115passengersandsixcrew wastohaveflownontoPrague CzechRepublic afterstoppinginAthens Therewere48childrenonboard CBSNewsCorrespondentLarryMillerreportsthechildrenwereGreeksreturningfromavacationtoCyprus Thecauseofthecrashwasunclear butitlookedlikeatechnicalproblem possiblydecompression andnotterrorism Thefirstindications inCyprusandinGreece arethatitwasnotcausedbyaterroristact saidMariosKaroyian aspokesmanforCypriotPresidentTassosPapadopoulos Thereaction FamilymembersweptinanguishastheywaitedattheAthensandLarnacaairports WhennewsofthecrashemergedatLarnaca relativesswarmedtheairlinecounters shouting murderers and youdeservelynching Onewoman ArtemisCharalambous saidshewasthemotherofoneofthepilots Attributes AmanwhosecousinwasapassengerontheplanetoldGreece sAlphatelevisionhereceivedacell phonetextmessageminutesbeforethecrash Hetoldmethepilotswereunconscious Hesaid Farewell cousin herewe refrozen SotirisVoutassaid TheheadoftheGreekairlinesafetycommittee AkrivosTsolakis describedthecrashasthe worstaccidentwe veeverhad Hesaidtheplane sblackboxeshadbeendiscoveredatthescene containingflightdataandvoicerecordingsvaluablefordeterminingthecause Possiblecause Thereapparentlywasalackofoxygen whichisusuallythecasewhenthecabinisdepressurized Tsolakissaid I 5WhatisNewsValue Simplyput publicinterestisthetouchstone 试金石 ofnewsvalue Tobemoreexactlyput newsvaluereferstotheimportanceofthefactsanddetailsinthenewsthatcansatisfythepublicinterest thedegreeofattentionthereaderpaytothenewsreports innews I 6ControversialNewsworthiness Inordertosatisfypublicinterest newsreportersalwaystrytheirbesttocoverthehappeningathomeandabroadingreatdetails However publicinteresttendstobechallengedbysomecritics Thegossipcolumn 八卦栏目 isjustacaseinpoint Asweknow gossipsandscandalsalwayssellwellinthepublic butsomedoubttheirnewsvalue I 7ElementsofNewsValue Timeliness 及时 Isitarecentdevelopmentoroldnews Freshnessstrengthensanewsstory Proximity 接近 Isthestoryrelevanttolocalreaders Close to homeeventsnaturallyareofinteresttomediaoutlets Eminence 著名 orprominence 突出 Arenoteworthypeopleinvolved Somehappeningssimplyaremorenewsworthywhenwell knownpeople celebrities 名人 areinvolved Consequence 后果 orimpact 影响 Whateffectwillthestoryhaveonreaders Forexample thenewsnamed CrudeOilPriceHitRecordHigh willhaveaimmenseimpactonourdailylifeeconomicallyandemotionallyasprivatecarsaresowidespreadatpresent Humaninterest 兴趣 Eventhoughitmightnotbeanearthshakingevent doesitcontainunique interestingelements Humanintereststoriesoftenappealtotheemotionsofreaders pullingthemintothelivesofothersorintosubjectsofbroadconcern I 8Thefactorsthatdetermineswhatnewswillbereported Instinct 本能 ofeditorsandreporters They reverysensitivetonews andtheirintuition developedoutoftheircareers oftendecideswhateventsshouldbecovered Theaudience Differentkindsofnewspapersappealtodifferentreaderships Availability 可用性 ofnews Dependingonwhatishappeninglocallyandintheworld theresimplyaremorestoriestochoosefromonsomedays Onslownewsdays editorsandreporterswillscratchforstoriesofborderlinevalue Onfastnewsdays relativelygoodstoriesdon tmeritdissemination 没有得以传播 Philosophy 宗旨 ofthemediaoutlet Thebusiness orientedWallStreetJournal forexample selectsstoriesbasedoncriteriadifferentfromthoseofametropolitanartsandentertainmentpublication Pressurefrompublishers Mostpublisherstrynottointerfereopenlywithnewsprocess butmosteditorsandreportersareawareofthepoliticalandsocialleaningsofownership Influenceofadvertisers Usuallyitisasubtle 微妙的 consideration butsomeeditorsmightthinktwice Whatnewsshouldbegrantedprominentspace Thenewsmix Mediaoutletsoftenstrivetobalancehardnewswithsoftnewsandtoprovidealocal nationalandinternationalsmatteringof 少量 stories Competitionamongmedia Toanextent morningandafternoonnewspapersupplementeachother asdotheprintandelectronicmedia Butmostmediatrytokeeponestepaheadofthecompetitionandthissometimesaffectshandlingofnews I 9SourcesofNews Thenewsinformationisobtainedfrominterviewsorpressconferences 新闻发布会 collectedbynewsagencies themasscommunicationsmedia anddisseminatedbydiversemediaoutletssuchasnewspapers periodicals 期刊杂志 television radio cable internet etc I 10MajorNewsAgencies InBritain Reuters 路透社 foundedin1851IntheUS theAssociatedPress 美联社 foundedin1848 managing6papers Sun 太阳报 Herald 先驱报 JournalofCommerce 商业日报周刊 Tribune 论坛报 Express 快报 CourierandEnquirer 询问快报 UnitedPress 合众社 foundedin1907 merginganotheragencyandnamedUnitedPressInternational 合众国际社 II AbouttheCourse BroadcastNewsEnglishisabooktodeveloplisteningskillsaboutnewsEnglishattheintermediatelevelofEnglishlanguagelearning TheteachingoflisteningtonewsEnglishhasfocusedontherelatedvocabularyaccumulation 相关词汇的积累 specificbackgroundacquisition 特定背景的习得 andthengeneralunderstandingoftherecentnews Theassumptionhasbeenthatstudentshavemasteredarelativelylargerangeoftheme relatedvocabularyandfamiliarizethemselveswiththepertinent 相关的 backgroundbeforelistening thereforereadingandunderstandingrelatednewsinnewspapers magazinesorontheInternetistheessentialpremise 前提 forlistening Inthissense selectivereadingcomesbeforelisteningtothenews II 1ContentsoftheBook Thisbookiswell organizedin15thematicunitsaltogether coveringpolitics economy culture entertainment sports scandal people education hightech food fitness health nature terrorismandreligion Eachunitconsistsoffiveparts whichformanintegratedwholeofthesametheme Thereareseveralexercisesanddifferentprojectsintheseunits butthebasicorganizationoftheunitsissimilar Thefirst4partsaretheme relatednews containingdifferenttypesofexercises i e spotdictation multiplechoice True Falsestatements open endeddiscussion thefifthpartisjustforentertainmentbylisteningtoAndrewRooney sspeeches You reexpectedtosurftheNettosearchsomeanswers Thesampleunitofthecurrentcourse bookadoptedforthiscourseareasfollows Unit1Politics ElectionIssuePartASpotDictation SnapJudgmentPartBMultipleChoice HillaryClinton sJourneyPartCTrue falseStatements WhoonEarthWantstoBePresident PartDOpen endedDiscussionFirstLadyBehindthePresidentPartEAndrewRooney sCommentsIfIwereBush sSpeechwriter Eachunitismatchedwithrelatedvocabularyforlearning pertinentnotesforbetterunderstanding scriptsforfurtherreadingandtranslationfordeepercomprehension AllthiswillcontributetoyourlisteningtonewsEnglish II 2 TeachingObjectives Exposelearnerstomorereallanguageenvironmentandenhancelearners listeningskillsEnlargelearner svocabularysignificantlyandcontributetodevelopotherskillssuchasreading speaking writingandtranslation ProvidelearnerswithlargequantitiesoflatestinformationandhelpthemassimilatewesternculturetowidentheirexperienceandbroadentheirhorizonsDevelopandpromotecollaborativelearningandteamworkamongthelearnersbydoingprojectsassignedbythebook Boostlearner sinterestinlearningrealEnglishfromnewsreports thusmakinglearningEnglishalife longpursuit II 3TeachingPlan Thecourseisscheduledtolastoneacademicyear 一学年 andinvolves96periods 课时 intotal Duringthissemester we llfinishhalfofthebook Unit1toUnit7plusthefirst6periodsofintroductorycourse 导入课 Thecoursewillhave4periodsforeachweekand12weeksforthissemester Consideringthedifficultylevelofthenews weareplanningtoteacheachunitfor6periods eachpartapproximatelytaking1periodandtheremainingperiodlefttolearnvocabularyandbackground III SkillsinListeningtoNews Accumulatetheme relatedspecialistvocabulary 积累主题相关的专业词汇 e g alternative另类Getfamiliarizedwithpertinentbackground 熟悉相关背景 Focusattentionontheheadlines 新闻广播开始时的内容提要 thatarereportedinthesequenceofimportance Paycloseheedto5 Ws innewsleadsentence 新闻导语句 andsummarysentence 内容总结句 esp intheinvertedpyramidformat 倒金字塔 ofnewsreports Makenotesabout when where who what why and how esp somefigures 数字 inthemainbodyofnews Note PLSrefertothecoursewaresinJournalistEnglishbyTanLixinandWangWeirong 请参看报刊英语的课件 DiverseSkillsConcernedWhenlisteningtoeachwell chosennewsinthebook you reexposedtoarichreallanguageenvironment Thelisteningprocessismorethanlisteningtowordsandsentences itinvolvesthinking anticipation theconnectionwithyourworldknowledge yournativelanguage siftingtrivialdetails makingjudgments understandingsequences extractingmainideas integratingideas inferencing usingcontextcluestofigureoutwordmeanings Remember alltheseskillsarelearnedthroughattentivefocusandconstantstep by steppractice 特别的专注和持续不断 循序渐进的练习 Takeyourtimeandpatience BegintoaccumulatevocabularybyreadingnewsandstartwithlisteningtoVOAandBBCspecialEnglishifyoufeelit ssuchtoughworkforyoutocatchthemainideaofthenewsinthisbook Justpersistinlisteningandaflashofinsightwillstrikeyou 顿悟 soonerorlater Thesourcesofobtainingotherbroadcastnewsareasfollows SourceofBroadcastNewsEnglishRadio VOA VoiceofAmerica newsBBC BritishBroadcastingCorporation newsTelevision CCTV 中央电视台 EnglishnewsABC AmericanBroadcastingCorporation美国广播公司 newsCBS ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem哥伦比亚广播公司 news Net Otherelectronicform 英语之声VoiceofEnglish VOA美国之音网站专题 拥有专业丰富的新闻交互训练试题多媒体栏目 另有世界各国主要广播网站链接和英语广播学习网站推荐 中国日报 美国之音VOANormalSpeedEnglish美国之音常速英语 VOA特别英语在线测试QuizzesBasedOnVOA sSpecialEnglishProgramhttp www manythings org voa 阅读VOA特别英语文本 测试英语语法和词汇 Flash交互练习丰富 广播栏目包括 ScienceReports ScienceintheNews IntheNews AmericanMosaic ThisisAmerica PeopleinAmerica EnvironmentReports DevelopmentReports AgricultureReports TimedQuizzes RelatedPagesonThisWebsite 听力快车 美国之音提供美国之音每天新闻和特别英语音频和文字材料文件下载 世博英语 听力宝库 VOA慢速英语提供美国之音特别英语音频和文字材料文件下载 雅舍考研之路 美国之音SpecialEnglish听力训练 VOA慢速新闻英语 音频和文字材料文件下载 StandardEnglish听力训练 VOA BBC标准语速新闻英语 音频和文字材料文件下载 音文在线 美国之音提供美国之音慢速英语新闻文字材料下载 StudyMandarinUsingVOA将新闻故事的每个句子分为单个的音频文件 配以内容概要 文字材料 中文翻译 生词表和单注释 WorldRadioNetworkhttp www wrn org ondemand audio voa2 ramhttp wrn org ondemand communicationsworld html IV SamplesAccumulateVocabulary Sample1 VOASpecialEnglishHealthReportSARS非典型性肺炎 严重急性呼吸道综合症 atypicalpneumonia severeacuterespiratorysyndrome 发烧develop haveafeverSARS的爆发SARSoutbreak 感染SARS病毒 传染病be get infectedwithSARSviruses contagiousillness疑似病例thesuspectedcase疑是带菌者besuspectedasthevector确诊第一例SARS病例confirmthe1stSARScase与他接触的人没有感染SARS的症状 ThosewhocameintocontactwithhimshownosymptomofSARS 勒令紧急宰杀果子狸ordertheemergencyslaughterofsome10 000civetcats引起恐慌triggerfears激起新闻界的强烈批评sparkthestrongcriticismfromthepress就医behospitalized野味馆wildgamerestaurants 关闭野味市场closethewildlifemarket有所控制bring undercontrol中国卫生署theChineseHealthMinistry据报道病人病情稳定 Thepatient sconditionwasreportedstable isolate quarantine infect subside host主持presenter颁奖人anchor新闻主播MC emcee MasterofCeremony司仪DJ DiscJockey流行音乐节目主持人或播音员VJ VideoJockey电视综艺节目主持人 SpecialistVocabularyforMusic 唱作人填词人作曲家独唱歌手主唱贝斯手二人组二重唱三人组四人组五人组 singer songwriterlyricistcomposersolo artist leadsingerbassistduo duettrioquartetquintet act apersonorgroupwhichperformsashortpieceinashow orthepiecethatisperformeditself搭档 演出短节目的演员 vo