Lesson7-LanguagePoints课件.ppt

1 LessonSevenAChristmasSermonOnPeace 2 1 bewildervt line1 para 1 toconfuse esp bythepresenceofmanydifferentthingsatthesametime 大城市的交通使我晕头转向 Bigcitytrafficbewildersme 我们被互相矛盾的路标搞糊涂了 Wewerebewilderedbytheconflictingroadsigns 困惑的神情abewilderedlook LanguagePoints 3 bewilderedhumanrace bewildered confused Heissayingthatallmankind allpeopleoftheworldareinaconditionofconfusion LanguagePoints 4 2 paralyzevt line2 para 1 1 toshock 她惊得目瞪口呆 Shockparalyzedhermind 2 tomakesthunabletooperatenormally 对失业的担忧在使经济陷入瘫痪状态 Fearofunemploymentisparalysingtheeconomy 压力压不垮你 恐惧会 Pressuredoesn tparalyzeyou feardoes LanguagePoints 5 paralyzingfears Fearsthatpreventusfrommakinganydecisions ortakinganymeaningfulaction Notliterallyphysicallyparalyzed LanguagePoints 6 Synonyms cripple deaden desensitize freeze lame immobilize incapacitate numb perify stun anaesthetize LanguagePoints 7 3 harrow line2 para 1 1 vttotorment 我没有用这些事去折磨我们的女主人 Ididnotharrowourhostesswithallthat 他饱尝了悲痛 受尽了恐惧的折磨 Hewasharrowedwithgriefandfear 伤某人的感情 toharrowsb sfeelings LanguagePoints 8 2 nundertheharrow受折磨 在苦恼中 她备受折磨 Shewaskeptundertheharrow 3 nafarmingmachinewithsharpmetalteethusedtobreakuptheearthandmakeitsmooth 4 vttobreakup clodsofearth withaharrow耙地toharrowtheground LanguagePoints 9 LanguagePoints harrowedadjfeelingorshowinganxietyandsuffering 你看上去很是忧伤 Youarelookingratherharrowed harrowingadjcausinggreatsufferingandanxietyinthemind 目睹他人遇难是令人痛苦的经历 Toseesomeonekilledisveryharrowing isaveryharrowingexperience 10 4 hauntvt line2 para 1 1 tomakesomeoneworryormakethemsad 抛下孩子们的决定现在总让她不安 Thedecisiontoleaveherchildrennowhauntsher 他永远无法摆脱那一幕 Hewouldalwaysbehauntedbythatscene LanguagePoints 11 2 naplacethatsomeonelikestogotooften 大学图书馆是人们喜欢的地方 Thecollegelibraryisafavoritehaunt 这个地区是罪犯经常出没的地方 Theareawasahauntofcriminals LanguagePoints 12 Synonyms hangaround keepreturning loiterabout visitfrequently LanguagePoints 13 5 worldissickwithwar line3 para 1 Tomany warcanbeviewedasa sickness adiseaseofthehumanrace anabnormalunhealthycondition Kingissayingthatashumans theworld wearesufferingfromtheillnessofwarandtroubledtimes LanguagePoints 14 LanguagePoints 6 ominousadj line3 para 1 threateningorforeshadowingevilortragicdevelopments 看上去那些乌云对我们的野餐不利 Thoseblackcloudslookominousforourpicnic 那晚有着不祥的寂静 Thateveninghasanominoussilence omenn前兆 预兆 兆头 15 7 misusen u c line6 para 1 theuseofsthinthewrongwayorforthewrongpurpose abuse 你如此滥用自己的才能 使我深感不安 Itdisturbsmeprofoundlythatyousomisuseyourtalents LanguagePoints 16 在滥用医院资金问题上 他采取公开的反对态度 Hehastakenapublicstandontheissueofmisuseofhospitalfunds LanguagePoints 17 8 instrumentsn line6 para 1 Itisreferringto toolsanddevisesthatareusedforsomepurpose Someofthe instruments heisreferringtoaretangible weaponsofwar guns bombs chemicals etc andsomeintangible treaties policiesforaction economicpower etc Kingissayingthatgovernmentsoftheworldareincorrectly LanguagePoints 18 using misusing theseinstruments andifpeopleoftheworlddonotchangetheirthinkingandactions thatwewilldestroyourselves ConsideringwhereheisspeakinginthesuggestionisthatthisisparticularlytrueofAmerica LanguagePoints 19 7 bornof line7 para 1 derivingorresultingfrom 有知识才有信心Confidenceisbornofknowledge 有些人认为犯罪是贫穷造成的 Somepeoplebelievethatcrimeisbornofpoverty LanguagePoints 20 LanguagePoints beborntodo beshtobeverysuitableforaparticularjob activityetc 他是天生的政治家 Hewasborntobeapolitician Iwasn tbornyesterdayspokenusedtotellsomeoneyouthinkislyingtoyouthatyouarenotstupidenoughtobelievethem 21 LanguagePoints 8 obsoleteadj line7 para 1 nolongerused completelyoutofdate 过时的设计 机器 思想 词语obsoletedesign machinery ideas words 这架打字机老掉牙了 Thetypewriterisobsolete 电子银行服务也学会淘汰柜台交易 Electronicbankingmaymakeover the countertransactionsobsolete 22 9 negativeadj line8 para 1 1 harmful unpleasant ornotwanted positive 教练因战术消极而受到了批评 Thecoachwascriticizedforhisnegativetactics 酗酒开始对我的工作产生负面影响 Mydrinkingwasstartingtohaveanegativeeffectonmywork LanguagePoints 23 2 consideringonlythebadqualitiesofasituation personetcandnotthegoodones notpositive 他坚持说使用武力是必要的 但会产生消极影响 Heinsistsontheuseofforceisnecessary buthasanegativeimpact 他的人生观是消极的 Hehasanegativeoutlookonlife LanguagePoints 24 negativegood Warisbad negative peopledie muchisdestroyed itconsumeseconomicresourcesthatcouldbeusedforpositivepurposes Ontheotherhand itcanbeviewedasa necessaryevil bad butleadingtoapositive goodoutcome particularlyifitstopsevilpeople HereweoftenciteGermany sHitlerinWorld LanguagePoints 25 WarII SadamHussaininIraq OsamabinLaden etc Wehumansseemgoodatidentifying evils againstwhichweusequestionablemeansinordertobringaboutsome good MLKisposting suggesting thattheinstrument weaponshavebecomesopowerfulandsonumerous atomicandhydrogenbombs chemicaland LanguagePoints 26 germwarfare andabilitytousethemquicklyoverbroadareasoftheglobe thatweareindangerofdestroyingourselvesalongwiththeperceivedevilswearetryingtoeliminate LanguagePoints 27 Synonyms antagnistic contradictory destructive dissenting grudging nullifying obstructive opposing pessimistic uncooperative rejecting LanguagePoints 28 10 goallouttodosth forsth lastbut2ndlineofpara 1 toputallone senergyanddeterminationtowinsth 我们会竭尽全力在星期六的比赛中大获全胜 WearegoingalloutforabigwininSaturday sgame 他决定全力以赴的完成任务 Hedecidedtogoallouttofulfillthetask LanguagePoints 29 11 philosophyn u lastlineofpara 1 1 thestudyofthenatureandmeaningofexistence truth goodandevil 古希腊是智慧和哲学的发源地 AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy 哲学课使学生们打开了新的视野 Thecourseinphilosophyopenedupnewhorizonsforthestudents LanguagePoints 30 2 n c theattitudeorsetofideasthatguidesthebehaviourofapersonororganization 我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观 Ican tsumuphiswholephilosophyinonesentence 最好的生活方式是改变饮食习惯 食用低糖 高纤维食品 Thebestphilosophyistochangeyourfoodhabitstoalow sugar high fibrediet LanguagePoints 31 Synonyms convictions ideology metaphysics setofbeliefs values wisdom LanguagePoints 32 12 strategyn lastlineofpara 1 ageneralplanorsetofplansintendedtoachievesth especiallyoveralongperiod 战术有别于战略 Tacticsdiffersfromstrategy 她精心策划后 谈妥了大幅增加工资的事 Bycarefulstrategyshenegotiatedasubstantialpayrise LanguagePoints 33 Synonyms approach manoeuvre method plan plot scheme tactics procedure program LanguagePoints 34 LanguagePoints 13 experimentwithvprep line1 para 2 totryout totryusingvariousideas methodsetctofindouthowgoodoreffectivetheyare 我们在对高楼的生活进行实验 Weareexperimentingwithlivinginahighbuiding 他们试用了多种材料 最后才选中了一种合适的 Theyexperimentedwithmanymaterialsbeforetheyfoundasuitableone 35 LanguagePoints 2 nascientifictestdonetofindouthowsthreactsundercertainconditions ortofindoutifaparticularideaistrue 很多人反对用动物做科学实验 Manypeopleareagainstperformingscientificexperi mentson uponanimals 36 14 justicen line1 para 2 1 fairnessinthewaypeoplearetreated 正义得到伸张 罪犯受到惩罚 Justicehasprevailed theguiltymanhasbeenpunished 我们设法做到宽严并济 恩威兼施 Wetrytostrikeabalancebetweenjusticeandmercy LanguagePoints 37 2 dojusticetosomebody sthordosomebody sthjustice totreatorrepresentsomeoneorsthgood beautifuletcinawaythatisasgoodastheydeserve 这张照片不像她 Thephotodoesn tdoherjustice 说句公道话 他最后还是表示歉意了 Todohimjustice hedidapologizeintheend LanguagePoints 38 这部影片太好看了 我们一定得再看一次 Wewillseethefilmagaintodoitjustice 3 dooneseljustice todosthsuchasatestwellenoughtoshowyourrealability 这次测验他没有考出自己的水平 Hedidnotdohimslefjusticeonthetest LanguagePoints 39 她终于得到了一个可以充分施展自己演技的角色 Shefinallygotaroleinwhichshecoulddoherselfjusticeasanactress LanguagePoints 40 Synonyms equity fairness honesty impartiality integrity legality right LanguagePoints 41 LanguagePoints 15 scalen u line3 para 2 thesizeorlevelofsth ortheamountthatsthishappening 大公司从规模经济中受益 Largefirmsbenefitfromeconomiesofscale waysofsavingmoneybecausetheyarebig 法治一旦崩溃可能导致大肆杀戮 Thebreakdownoflawandordercouldresultinkillingonamassivescale 42 LanguagePoints 污染会引起全球天气模式的变化 Pollutioncouldcausechangestoweatheronaglobalscale onalarge small grandetcscaleonaglobal international worldscale 43 16 ecumenicaladj line2 para 3 InitsmostliteraluseitreferstothebringingtogetherofdifferentChristiansreligionsforpurposesofdiscussion understandingandresolvingofdifferences Initsbroaderapplicationitmeanstobringtogethergroupsofwidelydifferingopinionssothattheycanseektounderstandeachother LanguagePoints 44 MLKissayingthatifthereistobetrue peaceonearth AphrasecommonlyusedbyChristiansintheChristmasseason thatweshouldcometogether beecumenical LanguagePoints 45 LanguagePoints 17 perspectiven line3 para 3 awayofthinkingaboutsth especiallyonewhichisinfluencedbythetypeofpersonorbyexperiences viewpoin 我们亟待从历史的角度审视一切问题 Wehavetolookateverythingfromamuch neededhistoricalperspective 对青少年成长发育特点的有两种不同的观点 Therearetwodifferentperspectivesonthenatureofadolescentdevelopment 46 LanguagePoints fromafeminist Christian globaletcperspective wider broaderperspectivetoget keepsthinperspective tojudgetheimportanceofsthcorrectly 我们必须正确判断事情的重要性 Wemustkeepthingsinperspective 47 developaworldperspective MLKbelievesthatonlywhenhumansseethemselvesaspartofsomethinglargerthantheirclan tribe ethnicgroup country orreligion onlythenwillwebeabletosolvetheworld sproblemsforeveryone LanguagePoints 48 Synonyms angle outlook pointofview view viewpoint slant LanguagePoints 49 LanguagePoints 18 perishvifml thelastlineofpara 3 todie especiallyinaterribleorsuddenway 船沉后数百人丧生 Hundredsperishedwhentheshipwentdown perishthethought spokenusedtosaythatyouhopewhatsomeonehassuggestedwillneverhappen 我们没有电脑 死了心吧 Wedon thaveacomputer Perishthethough 50 LanguagePoints 19 beheldvt line8 para 4 toseeortolookatsth sometimesusedhumorouslybeasight joy pleasureetctobehold 花园的美丽赏心悦目 Thebeautyofthegardenwasapleasuretobehold 他跳到一块可以观望大海的岩石上 Heleaptonarock fromwhencehecouldbeholdthesea 51 20 surplusadj line11 para 4 1 morethanwhatisneededorused 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品 Themanufacturersinsomecountriesdumpedtheirsurpluscommoditiesabroad 这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售 Thehousesarebeingsoldbecausetheyaresurplustorequirements LanguagePoints 52 2 n u c anamountofsththatismorethanwhatisneededorused excess 德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题 Germanysuffersfromasurplusofteachers 3 Ifacountryhasatradesurplus itexportsmorethanitimports 日本每年的贸易顺差额在1 000亿美元左右 Japan sannualtradesurplusisintheregionof100billiondollars LanguagePoints 53 Synonyms balance excess extra remainder residue superfluity surfeit LanguagePoints 54 21 wrinkledstomachs lastbut2ndlineofpara 4 Stomachsthataredrawntightfromstarvationandhunger Hisuseoftheword wrinkled ismoretoimply deformed itisaliterarydevise LanguagePoints 55 Thereisanotherformofstarvationinwhichchildren sbodiesarewasted extremelythin fromstarvation buttheirstomachsbulgeoutward Thislinkgivesapicturethatsuggestsbothconditions LanguagePoints 56 LanguagePoints 22 boildowntovadvprep line1 para 5 themainpointorcause 所有这些都可以归结为一点 人的天性 Itallboilsdowntoonething humannature 老师要学生们把课文浓缩成几句话 Theteacheraskedstudentstoboilthetextdowntoafewsentences 57 LanguagePoints 23 interrelatedadj line1 para 5 thingsthatareareconnectedandhaveaneffectoneachother 失业和通货膨胀相互关联 Unemploymentandinflationareinterrelated 很多相互关联的因素在这里起作用 Manyinterrelatedfactorsareatworkhere 58 24 abarof line6 para 5 asmallblockofsolidmaterialthatislongerthanitiswidesoapnthesubstancethatyouusetowashyourbody detergent LanguagePoints Abarofsoap 59 25 bedesirousof line9 para 5 feelingadesire havingastrongwish 我们都渴望改善国际关系 Wearealldesirousofbetterinternationalrelations 未来会有越来越多的人渴望学习 研究汉字 TherewillbemoreandmorepeopledesirousoflearningandstudyingChinesecharacters LanguagePoints 60 26 cocoan u line10 para 5 cocoapowderabrownpowdermadefromcocoabeans usedtomakechocolateandtogiveachocolatetastetofoods LanguagePoints 61 27 toastn u line11 para 5 breadthathasbeenheatedsothatitisbrownonbothsidesandnolongersoft LanguagePoints 62 28 bakern line12 para 5 someonewhobakesbreadandcakes especiallyinordertoselltheminashop LanguagePoints 63 29 structructedadj line13 para 5 carefullyorganized planned orarranged 我们已经推出了一门更系统的培训课程 Wehaveintroducedamorestructuredtrainingprogramme LanguagePoints 64 30 meansn c plural line2 para 6 1 method awayofdoingorachievingsth 间谍使用狡猾的手段获取机密 Aspyusedcunningmeanstofindoutsecrets 企业经理一心只想用尽办法增加个人财富 Businessmanagersarefocusedonincreasingtheirpersonalwealthbyanyavailablemeans LanguagePoints 65 2 ameanstoanend sththatyoudoonlytoachievearesult notbecauseyouwanttodoitorbecauseitisimportant 这份工作是达到许多目的的手段 Thisjobwasameanstoseveralends 3 npluralthemoneyorincomethatyouhave LanguagePoints 66 得到的礼物越多 她的胃口就越大 直到我捉襟见肘为止 Themoregiftsshereceived themoreshecraved untilIwaslivingbeyondmymeans 4 spendingmoremoneythantheycanafford Ifsomeoneislivingwithintheirmeans theyarenotspendingmoremoneythantheycanafford LanguagePoints 67 Synonyms affluence capital finance funds resources riches wealth LanguagePoints 68 LanguagePoints 31 coherevi line2 para 6 ifideas arguments beliefs statementsetccohere theyconnectedinaclearandreasonableway 前后不连贯的句子很难懂 Asentencethatdoesnotcohereishardtounderstand 这是一个靠人际关系而不是规章制度维系的团体 Thisorganizationcoheresthroug