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预习检测 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Thebesttime visit theNewEnglandisinSeptember 2 It sbadforthechildren eat toomuchjunkfood 3 Ineedtodosome clean thisafternoon 4 It sa surprise news 5 Itoften rain atthistimeoftheyear tovisit toeat cleaning surprising rains Module11Wayoflife k p t es set t p stIk t I vIdi 有檐的 帽子n cap 国际象棋n chess 同类事物的 一 套 一 副 一 组n achessset set 一副国际象棋 chopstick Wordsandexpressions toy 电子 视频的adj 玩具n 筷子n video videogame gIft s praIz I mi di tli dIfr ns k sept tr dI n 电子游戏 礼物n gift 惊奇 意外之事n 使 某人 吃惊v immediately 立刻 当即adv 差别 差异n difference 收受 接受v accept 传统习俗n tradition surprise Ig z mpl forexample m st m st m n sI ri s teIst Ik spI ri ns 例子 实例n example 例如 must 必须 应该v aux serious 月 月份n 认真严肃的 不开玩笑的adj month 有 的味道v 味道 滋味n taste experience 经历 经验n Thesearesome Thekidslikethem toys Thisisa Wecanplaychesswithit chessset Lookandsay Weoftenreceive whenwehaveabirthdayparty gifts Thisisa Wecanwearitonourhead baseballcap Thisisa Wecanlookupnewwordsinit dictionary Thisisapairof WeChinesecaneatwiththem chopsticks Thisisa Wecanplaywithit videogame It sa thatweeatdumplingsatSpringFestivalinChina tradition chocolate tastev n 1 Thechocolatestastesweet 2 Thiskindofchocolatehasabittertaste v 尝起来 后接adj n 味道 滋味 巧克力糖块 巧克力饮料 accept接受 主观 receive收到 客观 我收到了他的花 但是我没有接受 I hisflowers butIdidn t them received accept surprisen vToone ssurprise n Insurprise n surprisingadj surprisedadj Heis tohearthe news Tohis hegotafullmarkintheEnglishtest Isawhimgoingoutoftheclassroomin Whathesaid mejustnow 让某人惊讶的是惊奇地Sth令人惊讶的Sb感到惊讶的 surprised surprising surprise surprise surprised I 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1 Whatas Iputmykeyhere butithasgonenow 2 TheoldmangaveJacksomemoney buthedidn ta 3Thejiaozi 尝起来 delicious Iwanttohavesomemore urprise ccept tastes 4 Chinese 传统 arequitedifferentfromtheAmericanones 5 IntheUS whenyougetapresent youshouldopeniti 6 InChina whensomeonegivesyouapresent youshouldw andopenitlater traditions ait mmediately Unit1InChina weopenagiftlater Whatwillyoudowhenyoureceiveapresent 在中国 人们接受礼物时往往并不喜形于色 且不当面打开礼品 认为这样做非常不礼貌 而且会给人留下 贪财 贪婪 的印象 或让人感到对所接受的礼物过分在意 往往是在客人离开后 或回到家后悄悄打开礼品 在西方 人们在接受礼物时 想到的首先是感谢 因此 为了表示谢意 他们往往会当面小心地打开礼物 大呼小叫地称赞一番 激动时还拥抱你一下 与你同时分享快乐 Matchthewordswiththepictures chocolate chessset dictionary baseballcap chopsticks videogame toy 2 P88 2 5 3 4 1 6 7 Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem 1 P88 WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling 1 WhencanpeopleopenthepresentinChina Theycanopenitlater 2 Wheremustpeopleopenthepresentimmediately IntheUS 3 DopeopleacceptapresentwithbothhandsintheWest No theydon t Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions Choosethebestanswerforeachsentence IntheUSA whensomeonegivesyouapresent youmustopenit A laterB immediatelyC fiveminutes2 Whenyouacceptapresent youmustuse inChina A lefthandB bothhandsC righthand 3 Whenyouacceptapresent youcanuse inBritain A bothhandsB onehandC abox4 Hongbaoin paperislucky A whiteB greenC red5 Youmustn tdoany onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival A shoppingB cleaningC cooking 1 Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit 2 Acceptapresentwithbothhands 3 Useredpaperforhongbao 4 DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival 5 BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival 6 HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth Itisalwaysa n 1 toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends InChina weusually 2 agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater ButintheWest peopleusuallydonotpaymuch 3 tothat DuringtheSpringFestival therearemany 4 Forexample peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi They 5 great Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox surprise accept attention traditions acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditions taste 3 Listenandread EverydayEnglish Oh youremember Whatasurprise It sbadluck Youcan tbeserious Perfect Importantphrases 1 dosomecleaning大扫除2 beinterestedtodo对做某事感兴趣3 Whatasurprise好惊讶啊4 paymuchattentionto过分留意5 forexample例如6 badluck倒霉7 hadbetternotdo最好不做某事8 haveyourhaircut理发9 OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival在春节的第一天 Check 1 大扫除2 对做某事感兴趣3 好惊讶啊4 过分留意5 例如6 倒霉7 最好不做某事8 理发9 在春节的第一天 dosomecleaning beinterestedtodo Whatasurprise paymuchattentionto forexample badluck hadbetternotdo haveyourhaircut OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival Thenlistenandread Betty Happybirthday Lingling Daming Here syourgift Lingling Oh youremembered Whatasurprise Tony Youcanopenit Lingling Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow InChina weopenagiftlater Betty ButbackintheUS weopenagiftimmediately Lingling SowhatdoIdo Betty Youneedn twait Linglingopensherpresentsandfindsadictionary Lingling Oh thankyou Ireallywantedone Betty We rehappyyoulikeit Tony Inoticedanotherdifference InChina youacceptagiftwithbothhands Butinthewest weusuallydon tpaymuchattentiontothat Betty That sinteresting I minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions Tellmemore Lingling Therearealot Forexample inmyhometown peoplesayyoumustn tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival Andyoumustn tbreakanything It sbadluck Daming Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck Andyou dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth Tony Youcan tbeserious Daming AndinthenorthofChina peopleeatlotsofJiaozi Betty Perfect Theytastegreat Tony Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo Anyway theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway Let scelebrateLingling sbirthdayfirst 1 What sasurprise surprise表示 惊奇 意外之事 是名词 e g Althoughheisonlytenyearsold herunsthefastest Whatasurprise 尽管他只有十岁 但他跑得是最快的 多么神奇 Languagepoints 1 How 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 lovelythebabyis 小孩子真可爱 2 What a an 形容词 单数名词 主语 谓语 cleverboyheis 他是多聪明的孩子 3 What 形容词 复数或不可数名词 主语 谓语 coldweatheritis 多冷的天 beautifulflowerstheyare 两步搞定所有感叹句 一 二 How What Whata What 一 感叹句 1用How What a an 填空 deliciousfooditis interestingfilm badweather goodday talltheboyis goodnewsitis beautifulclothestheyare niceteacherheis niceTomis beautifulflowerstheyare hardwork hardjob WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhata 2 Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow 我觉得我不应该现在打开它 not think believe that从句在这种句式中 not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面 转移到了主句谓语动词think believe等的前面 即 否定前移 例如 I msorry butIdon tthinkIknowyou 对不起 我想我并不认识你 Idon tbelievehe llcome 我想他是不会来的 否定转移 2 weopenagiftimmediately immediatelyadv 立即 直接地e g MaryansweredPeter sletterimmediately 玛丽立即给彼得回了信 3 Forexample inmyhometown peoplesayyoumustn tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival forexample例如e g Youcanbuyfruithere orangesandbananas forexample 你可以在这里买水果 例如买柑橘和香蕉 4 Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck must表示 必须 后面加动词原形 mustn t表示 禁止 一定不要 e g Youmustgotoschoolontime 你必须按时上学 5 Youcan tbeserious seriousadj 表示 认真的 不开玩笑的 e g Yougotafullmarkintheexam Youcan tbeserious 你考试必须拿满分 你是开玩笑的吧 1 Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow 2 Youneedn twait 3 Youmustn tbreakanything 4 Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao 5 You dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords Pronunciationandspaeking Nowlistenandcheck 1 Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow 2 Youneedn twait 3 Youmustn tbreakanything 4 Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao 5 You dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud 1 Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow 2 Youneedn twait 3 Youmustn tbreakanything 4 Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao 5 You dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth GrammarFocus 情态动词must canneed等 情态动词 can hadbetter must need 能 最好 需要 必须 haveto 不得不 情态动词 情态动词后面 动词原形 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 1 Icannotplaybasketball Imaybuy boughtacomputer 2 Shecan cansrideahorse Amymaybuyabook 3 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not Icanplay playedbasketball can 能 用法 表示能力 HecanspeakalittleEnglish Canyoufly 表示请求或允许 CanIhelpyou 表示猜测 ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher becauseshehasgonetoShanghai could也可表示请求 语气委婉 主要用于疑问句 不可用于肯定句 答语应用can CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow Yes youcan 否定答语可用No I mafraidnot 注意 用法 表示请求或允许 MayIgohome please 1 以may 表许可或请求 开头的一般疑问句 肯定回答用may 否定回答用mustn t或can t 2 在疑问句中不用于第二人称 表示可能性 Youmayberight No you may 可以 Yes youmay 注意 might为may的过去式 但也可以代替may 语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定 Youmightberight might mustn t youcan t 试比较 Youmaynotsmokehere 不可以 语气轻 Youcan tsmokehere 不能 重 Youmustn tsmokehere 决不可 最重 can t maynot mustn t 用法 表示推测 肯定 一定 表示义务 必要或命令 Youmustcomeearlytomorrow MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst Theymustbeathome Thelightison Yes youmust No youdon thaveto needn t must 必须 注意 must开头的疑问句 其否定回答通常用don thaveto或needn t 而不用mustn t mustn t 禁止 否定时表示 禁止 Youmustn tsmokehere 用法 It seleveno clock Ihavetogonow Itwasgettingdark Hehadtofinishtheworkfirst Idon thavetogonow Hedoesn thavetofinishtheworkfirst haveto 必须 注意 haveto表示客观因素Weareverygladattheparty butit s11 sowehavetoleavenow must表示主观因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves must 必须 Mybrotherwasveryill soIcallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight Hesaidthattheyworkhard Youdon thavetotellhimaboutit Youmustn ttellhimaboutit 你不一定要把此事告诉他 你一定不要把这件事告诉他 haveto must hadto must 区别 hadbetter意为 最好 表示建议和劝告 简略式为 dbetter 否定式为hadbetternot 后面跟动词原形 Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor You dbetternotstayhere hadbetter 最好 2 表示肯定的猜测 常用于肯定句中 意为 一定是 必然 e g Yoursistermustbeadoctorinthishospital 现在的猜测 你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生 Hemustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow 正在进行的猜测 他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸 1 CouldIborrowyourdictionary Yes ofcourseyou A mightB willC canD should2 You returnthebooknow Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike A can tB mustn tC needn tD maynot C C 3 Johnny you playwiththeknife you hurtyourself A won t can tB mustn t mayC shouldn t mustD can t shouldn t B 4 Willyoustayforlunch Sorry Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme A Imustn tB Ican tC Ineedn tD Iwon t5 MayIpickaflowerinthegarden A No youneedn tB Not please C No youmustn tD No youwon t B C 6 MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren No A youshouldn tB youmightnotC youneedn tD youmustn t C 7 Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor itbeTom A canB mustC shouldD oughtto A 1 CouldIborrowyourdictionary Yes ofcourseyou A mightB willC canD should2 You returnthebooknow Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike A can tB mustn tC needn tD maynot3 Johnny you playwiththeknife you hurtyourself A won t can tB mustn t mayC shouldn t mustD can t shouldn t4 Willyoustayforlunch Sorry Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme A Imustn t

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