报表英语词汇例句.docx

n 表示上升或增长的词或短语主要包括：动词类：increase/ rise/ grow/ hikejump/ leap/ surgesoar/ skyrocketreach/ hit/ breakgo uppush (up)amount toshoot upmove/ spiral/ upward非动词类an increase/ rise ofa growth/ leap/ surge/ upsurgean upward trend/ movement/ spiralup from/ torising/ increasing toon the rise/ increase像 jump, leap, soar, shoot up 和skyrocket等次表示“迅速、大幅度增加或上升”，而其他的词和短语在表达上述意思时还须增加相应的副词或类似的短语Oil prices increased dramatically from the second quarter of 2000 through to November but then eased, partly because of the global slowdown The countrys urban retail sales leapt nearly 12%. World trade volumes rose sharply in 2000, particularly early in the year. The global economy in 2000 grew at its fastest pace in over a decade and a half. Actual foreign direct investment rose by 24.2% to USD$4.58 billion in the first two months of this year while contracted FDI shot up by（承包外商直接投资飙升 ）47.1% in the same period.n 表示减少或下降的词和短语主要有：动词类decrease/ drop/ fall/ slip/ declineslide/ shrink/ trim/ dwindle/ cutslump/ collapse/ crash/ slashslacken/ slump/ dipplunge/ plummet/ nosedivemove downwardslow downbe reduced/ deducted非动词类 a decline/ drop of a downward trend/ movement down from/ down to declining/ dropping to on the decrease/ decline在这些词和短语中，有的本身就含有剧烈或大幅度的意思，如plunge, plummet, nosedive, slump, collapse, crash, 也有一些本身表示少量和小幅度的意思，如shrink, trim。 In April, the wholesale price index decreased 0.7% from a year earlier. Actual investment during January-October was reduced to 3%. Third-quarter US GDP data showed that profits had dropped to 4.1percent of GDP Growth in property sales slid 13% in October from 37% in the first three quarters of 2010 The International Monetary Fund predicts that the countrys GDP growth will dip back below 8% in 2010.对于表示增长或下降的中性词或短语，大家还可以加上表示程度或幅度的副词或短语达到自己想要表达的效果。以下列出比较常用的一些副词和短语，从左到右变化强度依次递增。变化幅度fractionally, marginally, slightly, markedly, greatly, considerably, substantially ,a little, a bit, rather, somewhat, a lot, a great deal, much, far变化速度slowly, gradually, gently, quickly, suddenly, sharply, rapidly 表示平稳或趋平的词和短语主要有: Stand/remain/be maintained at Remain stable/constant/unchanged Hover about Hover/stay around Level off/out例句： The countrys public debt to GDP ration stood at 14.6 percent-a comparatively low figure by international standards. GDP growth in the first half of this year was 7.9 percent-among the highest in the world-and is forecast to remain at 7.5 percent for the whole year. The provinc