高考英语名词考点训练290题(2).doc

高考英语名词考点训练290题（2）101. In the _ of my long life Ive known many changes which took place in this village. A. course B. cause C. way D. day 102. Some people say that smoking is a bad _. A. custom B. habit C. manner D. tradition103. The activity is called saving the earth which refers to more reduction of _ caused to the world by freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators. A. hurt B. harm C. destroy D. damage104. Oh, your coat is quite out of _. You should buy a newer one. A. age B. period C. stage D. date105. I saw a beautiful golden fish in the street market _. A. another day B. a few days C. other day D. the other day106. Dont scold him. He was just trying to do a good _. A. thing B. act C. manner D. deed107. When he was very young, my chemistry teacher took _ in reading detective stories. A. happiness B. delight C. joy D. like108. What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _. A. I dont like what you said. B. I dont mind what you said just now. C. I cant understand what you said. D. I didnt hear what you said.109. Id like to buy a vase with a _ of flowers on it. A. outline B. design C. map D. form110. He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeed in the end. The underlined sentence probably means _.A. He is a strong-minded person. B. He is a man who likes to make a decisionC. He is a very weak person. D. He is full of determination.111. Write something every day. Its a good habit to keep a _ . A. daily B. diary C. record D. letter112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _.A. in all directions B. to all directionsC. at all directions D. to every directions113. The main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening is called _. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. supper114. One of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _, was always praising my skill. A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. disorder115. The earth is divided into twenty-four time _, China lying on No: 8, eastward. A. zones B. areas C. districts D. regions116. This pocket English dictionary cost me 2 US _, that is more than 16 RMB _. A. dollars; yuans B. dollar; yuan C. dollar; yuans D. dollars; yuan117. Look. The soldier are at _ in the barrack yard. A. drill B. exercise C. practice D. training118. Which of the following is not a drink? _ A. beer B. whiskey C. coffee D. caster oil119. Through the customs at the capital airport, I had to pay _ on the camera I had bought. A. taxes B. duty C. toll D. custom120. Nothing on can separate Taiwan from our motherland. A. earth B. world C. land D. globe121. The problem was that Einsteins family did not have enough money to pay for his further . A. school B. studying C. education D. schooling122. Inflation (通货膨胀) is having a disastrous (灾难性的) on the economy A. effect B. effort C. impression D. result123. I know you dont like that guy (家伙) , but you could make a(n) to be polite.A. try B. effort C. hard D. effect124. Albert Einstein had a great _ upon science and technology last century. A. effect B. affect C. effort D. afford125. The old man is quite able to take care of himself, he has seen the elephant. The underlined part means _. A. The old man knows the elephant. B. The old man once saw the elephant. C. The old man can take care of the elephant. D. The old man is full of experience. 126. Mary doesnt want to hear such a thing. If you say it again, you will make _ of her. A. an enemy B. a friend C. a hater D. a comrade127. Young people usually have more energy than the old. The underlined word probably means _. A. power B. trouble C. force D. spirit128. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _ English _. A. everyday; everyday B. every day; everyday C. everyday; every day D. everyday; everyday129. The researcher collected information, studied it, did a lot of and learnt from the experiences of farmers. A. experiments B. explanations C. experiences D. tests130. - How do you spend your weekend?- I usually earn for working. A. money B. salary C. wages D. extra131. The magician said to the audience: “Ladies and gentlemen, before your very I will now make this rabbit disappear.” A. eye B. ear C. head D. mouth132. When Ross, a foreign teacher heard the good news, she had a cheerful _. A. face B. countenance C. facial D. look133. _ speak louder than words. (prov.) A. Facts B. Actions C. Fancy D. Factuality134. The German expert you saw just now works in a cotton textile _ , a joint venture enterprise in China. A. mill B. factory C. plant D. works135. Every year Chinas Autumn Export Commodities _ in Guangzhou attracts much attention of more and more businessmen or merchants all over the world. A. Firm B. Show C. Fair D. Exhibition136. The _ planning is an essential national policy of our country, which encourages each couple only to bear one child.A. family B. home C. house D. population137. The young couple bought a _ with two halls and four rooms when they got married.A. floor B. home C. family D. flat138. - Can you tell me what time _ No.172 arrives?- Sorry, Im not sure of the time. It is said that it is postponed. A. Plane B. Flight C. Flying D. Aircraft.139. - How did you spend you summer vocation? - I went to Beijing and stay there for fortnight. The underlined part probably means _.A. one week B. two weeks C. four days D. three weeks140. At the banquet, the host suggested drinking to their ever-lasting _.A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship141. Beds, chairs, tables and desks are _. A. furnitures B. furniture C. a piece of furniture D. articles of furnitures142. Lets meet at the school at nine to morrow morning, shall we?. A. gate B. door C. playground D. ground143. We often hear the old man sighed with feeling “The younger dont know what hard work it is!” A. girls B. boys C. generation D. parents144. The reason why the two _ cannot speak _ language is that they were born in America and were brought up in a Japanese family. A. Germans; German B. Germen; the German C. Germen; German D. Germans; the German145. What on _ do you mean by saying so? A. earth B. world C. land D. ground146. Last night one of my classmates took the gloves to me over the answers to the maths problem. The underlined part probably means _. A. quarreled with me B. talked with me C. took my gloves D. gave me a pair of gloves147. If a beard is a sign of smartness, the _ will be a Socrates (苏格拉底). (prov.) A. sheep B. lamb C. goat D. god148. _ helps those who help themselves. (prov.) A. Sky B. Heaven C. God D. Glory149. - Look, that gentleman is wearing a beautiful _ watch. - I dont think it is real one. Perhaps it is just a _ one. A. gold; gold B. golden; gold C. golden; golden D. gold; golden150. - Would you please tell me how to settle this maths problem? - Oh, sorry, I cant. You can go and ask John for help. He has the goods. The underlined part probably means _. A. He has some goods to sell. B. He wants some goods C. He has the ability to settle the problem. D. He has bought some goods.151. In the past few years, the Chinese _ has achieved many successes in diplomacy, economics and many other respects. A. people B. nation C. country D. government152. At the news that 2004 Olympic Games would be held in Athens, the capital of _, the _ were very excited. They sang and danced to celebrated it all night long. A. Greeks; Greece B. Greece; Greeks C. Greeks; Greeks D. Greece; Greece153. If there has been burglary in your house, you should put round it before the police arrive to investigate the case. A. guests B. ladders C. guards D. poison154. If a man receives no _ at home, when abroad hell have no hosts. (prov.) A. customers B. guests C. callers D. passengers155. It has become the _ for English families to go to the seaside in summer. A. habit B. custom C. hobbies D. rules156. He cut the apple _, and gave the big to his little sister. A. into half B. into halves C. in halves D. in the half157. The student standing there was praised by his teacher on _, but blamed by his friends on _. A. a hand . two hands B. one hand . the other hand C. hands of . the other hands D. one hand . another hand 158. - Sorry, I dont know how to work out this maths problem. - Use your _, and then you will find a way. A. mind B. heart C. brain D. head159. The doctor who cured my friend of cancer always serves others and soul. A. heart B. mind C. spirit D. head160. When the teacher found the terrible writing of the naughty boy, he said angrily “Good ! What on earth have you written?” A. God B. heavens C. heaven D. hero161. The 1998 flood is the worst disaster in the of China. The people in the flood-stricken area overcame all kinds of difficulties. A. honey B. time C. history D. homeland162. At the social gathering the weather is the subject which usually breaks the _. A. ice B. iceberg C. topic D. instance163. James was weak from a long _ . I think he should have good rest and enough nutrition(营养). A. disease B. sickness C. illness D. unhappiness164. Some people here dont work hard but they get a good _ from their investments. A. wage B. earnings C. income D. salary165. In America, the teen-age crime is on the _. This is what the American public worry most. A. addition B. increase C. increasing D. independence166. As we all know, _ is very famous for its software industry though it is a developing country. A. Japan B. South Korea C. India D. Ireland 167. Which of the following words does not belong to the same category? _ A. institute B. college C. information desk D. institution168. Read the _ on the box carefully before you take the medicine. A. instructions B. teachings C. advices D. interpretation 169. The people performing all play different _ and three of them sing, too. A. tools B. musical machines C. instruments D. means170. So long as you work hard enough, a(an) _ rod can be ground into a needle. (prov.) A. steel B. stick C. gold D. iron171. You should put down your jacket, otherwise both of you will have a quarrel. That will make things worse. The underlined part probably means _. A. wear your jacket B. take off your jacket C. not be excited D. throw away the jacket172. Since the disaster of September 11, American economy has got into a jam. The underlined part probably means _.A. had a lot of trouble B. become very good C. got into a stop D. developed rapidly173. One of my Japanese friends sent me two _, but I didnt accept them. A. jewels B. jewel C. jewelry D. jewelries174. The teacher asked his students to help the old lady to do some housework and they made a good _ of it. A. job B. work C. task D. justice175. I preferred to go there by plane, but I hadnt enough money to pay for the _. A. trip B. voyage C. journey D. tour176. Three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half a years imprisonment by the _. A. lawyer B. official C. officer D. judge177. You should turn to Mrs. Green. She is the key figure in the company. The underlined part probably means _. A. a person who has the key B. a very important person C. a new product D. a new policeman178. There are four basic _ of blood in the human body. What do you belong to, A, B, AB or O? A. kinds B. sorts C. types D. classes179. In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual _. A. labour B. task C. job D. work180. There is a _ of understanding between them. Otherwise, they will be good friends. A. sufficiency B. abundance C. adequacy D. lack181. In the hospital, there are a lot of _. A. ladies doctors B. lady doctors C. ladies doctor D. woman doctors182. To the sea captains surprise, he found that travel could also be quite pleasant. A. earth B. land C. ground D. plain183. Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _. A. laughed B. laughter C. laughing D. laugh184. In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything - the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _ on the tree. A. leaf B. leafs C. lemon D. leaves185. When I was at school, I had to learn a Tang poem by each week. A. ear B. mouth C. heart D. eye186. The post-graduate wants to be a part-time in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books. A. library B. librarian C. assistant D. help 187. The actor is very forgetful. He often forgets his and his group cant work regularly. A. line B. litter C. license D. lines188. The truck is carrying a of bananas. All these will be sent to the north of China. A. loaf B. lid C. load D. burdens189. “ ” is a word in British English, which has the same meaning as “truck” in American English, such as: “lift/elevator”, “autumn/fall” and “luggage/baggage”. A. Lorry B. Carriage C. mini-bus D. Coach190. What impressed me most was that they never even when they failed once again. A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts191. Things went well for him during his early li