to-do-的被动语态.ppt

Unit2Robots Grammar 动词不定式的被动语态 一 复习各种时态的被动语态 以thebook publish为例 一般现在 过去时 Thebook 一般 过去将来时 Thebook Thebook 现在 过去进行时 Thebook 现在 过去完成时 Thebook 情态动词 Thebook is waspublished will wouldbepublished is wasgoingtobepublished is wasbeingpublished has hadbeenpublished can could may might bepublished Anewlibrary build lastyear Anaccident happen onthisroadlastweek AtalkonChinesehistory give intheschoolnextweek Look Anicepicture draw byhim Thedoctor notsend toourhospitalyet TheGreatWall know allovertheworld Theschoolbagcan put behindthechair wasbuilt happened willbegiven isbeingdrawn hasn tbeensent isknown beput 1 动词不定式的被动有两种形式 1 一般式 not never tobedone2 完成式 not never tohavebeendone 二 动词不定式的被动 2 动词不定式的被动在句子中的作用作主语 offer sympathybyarobotisridiculous 2 作表语Thepartyis hold nextSaturdayevening Itisridiculoustobeofferedsympathyby Tobeoffered tobeheld 3 作宾语Shedidn tlike treat asachild 4 作宾补Tonyexpectedthehouse transform completely tobetreated tobetransformed 5 作定语Whatavictory envy bythosewomen 6 作状语Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly tell thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout tobeenvied tobetold 不定式的主动形式表示被动 1 在therebe结构中例如 Thereisalotofhomework do Thereisnothing worryabout todo toworryabout 2 在 主语 be adj 评价类 todo 结构中 Heishard convince Heisdifficult workwith toconvince toworkwith 这扶手椅坐起来很舒服 这题目很难算出来 Thearmchairiscomfortabletositin Thequestionisdifficulttoworkout 3 在 too to enoughto 结构中主动表被动 too to也可用被动如 Theproblemistoodifficult workout Thehouseisbigenough livein toworkouttobeworkedout tolivein 4 在 with 宾语 todo 结构中 例如 Withnothing do helayinbed Withsomanyexercises finish Ican tgotothecinema todo tofinish 5 当不定式作后置定语 且它的逻辑主语在句中出现时 不定式主动表被动 例如 Ihavealetter type today Doyouhaveanything say totype tosay 1 I llgotoNewYork Doyouhaveanything take toyourwifethere 2 Doyouhaveanyclothes wash sir askedthemaid 3 IcannotgooutnowasIhavealotofclothes wash tobetaken tobewashed towash 6 Toblame tolet torent等结构用主动表被动 如 Iamnot blame formyfailure Thehouseis let toblame tolet 1 有些不及物动词或短语 如exist appear happen occur cometrue takeplace breakout runout 等常以主动形式表被动意义 我的钱用完了 我实现了梦想 cometrue Mymoneyhasrunout Mydreamhascometrue 2 感官动词和一些连系动词如feel look seem taste sound remain keep stay prove等常以主动形式表示被动意义 Thewater feel coolwhenIjumpedintothepool Theice cream taste delicious felt tastes 3 表示主语特征或属性的词 如write read clean sell wash cook等 以主动形式表被动意义 e g Thecoat wash easily Thenewproduct sell well Thepen write smoothly washes sells writes 1 Itwilltakeseveralweeksforyourcomputerto repair 2 Iknewhim catch bythepolice 3 Avoteisrequired take inourcompanyatonce 4 Thismakesitpossibleforthem make metalsintoanyrequiredshapes 5 Dickspedonthemotorwayonly fine 6 Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank Thomaswasbelieved steal it berepaired tohavebeencaught tobetaken tomake tohavestolen tobefined 练习 7 Ihope admit toZhongshanUniversity 8 Thebookissaidto translate intoseverallanguages 9 Ifeelgreatlyhonored welcome intotheirsociety 10 Comeon Itisaneasysentence translate 11 WhenIcamein hepretendedto read 12 Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately receive intimeforChristmas 13 MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter notdrive afterdrinking totranslate tobewelcomed havebeentranslated tobeadmitted bereading tobereceived nottodrive 14 Hearingthegoodnews hewastooexcited speak 15 Ithappened rain whenIgotthere 16 Iamterriblysorry lose yourkey 17 Iamsorry say thatheisgoingfrombadtoworse 18 Heasked send totheplacewherehewasmostneeded 19 Whathehopedwas admit intotheuniversity20 Hegottothestationonly find alltheticketshadbeensoldout 21 Iamsorry keep youwaitingsolong tospeak toberaining tohavelost tosay tobesent tobeadmitted tofind tohavekept 22 Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson explain whathehadlearnt 23 Myadvisorencouragedme take asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills 24 Idon tknowwhetheryouhappen hear butI mgoingtostudyintheU S AthisSeptember 25 Thefluisbelieved cause byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat 26 Heseems punish byhisteacheryesterday 27 save thebadlysicklady thedoctorhadanoperationonher 28 Hewastoofrightened say anything toexplain totake tohaveheard tobecaused tohavebeenpunished Tosave tosay 29 Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom clean 30 Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot worry about 31 Iamgoingtothepostoffice Doyouhaveanyletter post 32 Youareluckyenough notcatch intherain nottohavebeencaught tobeposted toworry tobecleaned 二 翻译练习1 据说这会议已经被取消了Themeetingissaidtohavebeencancelled 2 这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣 Thestudentseemstohavelostinterestinpolitics 3 残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑 Thedisableddon tliketobelaughedat 4 没有可以可以浪费的时间了 Thereisnotimetowaste bewast