英语课件09年高考英语非谓语课件.ppt

非谓语动词复习 过去分词 不定式 ing形式 非谓语动词 动词不定式 lateintheafternoon Bobturnedoffthealarm A TosleepB SleepingC SleepD Havingslept2 Robertissaid abroad butIdon tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin A tostudyB tohavestudiedC isstudyingD tohavebeenstudying3 Hi Amy Whyareyousoupset Ifoundthewashingmachinehad again A toberepairedB repairedC itrepairingD itrepaired A B A 作用 语态 时态 不定式的作用 不定式的时态 不定式的语态 不定式 1 主语2 宾语3 宾语补足语4 表语5 定语6 状语 一 不定式用作主语 要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的 Tofinishtheworkinonedayisimpossible 对于外国人来说 要学好汉语很难的 It sdifficultforforeignerstolearnEnglishwell 1 不定式作主语时 可以用it作形式主语 Itisimportant Tomtogetthatjob Itiskind youtohelpmewithmyEnglish for of 2 Itis 形容词 for ofsbtodosth的结构中 若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时 则用for 若说明的是sb特性时则用of Itwasnotright theSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion Howcleveritis himtodoso for of 二 不定式用作宾语 1 后常接todo作宾语的动词 afford offer agree arrangedecide choose determine decide expect propose 提议 happen learn manage plan prepare pretend promise refuse tend 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案 Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion 2 他发现解决那个问题很容易 Hefounditeasytosolvetheproblem 3 I veworkedwithchildrenbefore soIknowwhat inmyjob A expectedB toexpectC tobeexpectingD expects B 疑问词 不定式可充当宾语 三 不定式作宾语补足语 表语 Myparentsaskedmetostudyhard HisjobistoteachEnglish 宾语补足语 表语 Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult A notmakeB nottomakeC notmakingD donotmake Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim nottoB nottodoC notdoitD donotto B A 四 不定式作定语 1 Shehasnopencil A towritewithB towriteaboutC towriteD writeinShesaidshehadaimportantmeeting A toattendinB toattendC attendD attending A B 若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词 后必须要有介词 2 你有开门的钥匙吗 Haveyougotakeytounlockthedoor 接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁 Thenextthingtobedoneistopaintthewall 被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时 不定式用主动式 若两者存在动宾关系 则不定式用被动式 3 I mthirsty Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething A drunkB todrinkC tobedrunkD fordrinkingHeisalwaysthefirst questions A toanswerB answeringC tobeansweredD beinganswered B A 不定代词和序数词后常接不定式作定语 4 TheOlympicGames intheyear2008willbeagreatsuccess A beingheldB tobeheldC heldD tohold B 五 不定式作状语 Johnraisedhisvoice A tomakehimselfheardB makinghimselfheardC tomakehimselfhearD makinghimselfhearMrSmitharrivedhome A tofindhispursestealB tofindhispursestolenC findhispursestolenD findinghispursesteal B A 表目的 表结果 D 二 动词不定式的时态 wouldlove like to是固定搭配 wouldlove 不定式一般式 表示 想 希望 而接不定式完成式则表示 原本希望 而未曾实现 的意思 常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有 wouldlove meant hoped planned expected promised wishtohavedone表示原打算 希望 A tohavedone也可用语表示先于谓语动词发生的动作 1 Iusuallygotherebytrain Whynot byboatforachange NMET9214 A totrygoingB tryingtogoC totryandgoD trygoing 2 CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer MET9334 A toinventB inventingC tohaveinventedD havinginvented 3 Ratherthan onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers abicycle NMET9422 A ride rideB riding rideC ride torideD toride riding 7 Mrs Smithwarnedherhusband afterdrinkingagainandagain A nevertodriveB toneverdriveC neverdrivingD neverdrive 8 Tomasteraforeignlanguage A alotofpracticeisneededB itneedsalotofpracticeC practiceisinneedofD oneneedsalotofpractice 20 Thelibraryneeds butit llhavetowaituntilSunday A cleaningB becleanedC cleanD beingcleaned 4 Hegaveussomeadviceonhow English A learningB learnedC tolearnD learn 5 It