Unit-10-Ive-had-this-bike-for-three-years.Section-B-2a-2e.ppt

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionB2a 2e Warmimgup Whatarethechangesinyourhometown past now Newroadshaveappeared past now Newhouseshaveappeared past now Newparkshaveappeared WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear Forwork Forstudy work Manyadultsareleavingtheirhometowntoearnmoremoneyinthecities study Leavinghomeforeducationalpurposehasbecomeveryfamiliarwithstudents especiallywhocomefromthecountryside Nomatterhowfarawayfromyourhometown theremusthaveaconnectionbetweenyouandyourhometown deliciousfood good terribleweather beautifulscenery sweetmemories high alotofhills heavytraffic busy cleanstreet tall old newbuildings friendlypeople UsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis Readingskill 我们经常可以应用我们已经知道的知识 来猜测课文的内容 在我们阅读前回答问题也能帮助我们做到这一点 运用已有的知识 1 WhydomanyChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear 2 Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns 3 Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuild Tolookforworkincities Onceortwiceayear Schools parksandroads Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas 3a Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4 SomechangesinZhongWei shometownZhongWei sopinionstohishometownSomefactsofChinese likeZhongWei 1 WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear 2aAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage Theyleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities 2 Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns 3 Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages Theymayonlyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear Somepeopleevenhavenotimetoreturnhome Largehospitals newroads newschools parksandsoon ZhongWeiisa40 year oldhusbandandfather 2 ZhongWeihaslivedinGuangzhouformorethantenyears 3 Hedidn treturntohishometownlastyear 4 Manynewschoolsandlargehospitalshaveappearedinhishometown 5 ZhongWeihadahappychildhoodinhishometown 6 ZhongWeiishappywiththedevelopmentsinhishometown Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown However othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear Nowadays millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities AmongtheseisZhongWei a46 year oldhusbandandfather HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years Withahardjobinacrayonfactory hedoesn tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown HometownFeelings 寻找 在三者或三者以上之间 由于彩色铅笔厂里的艰难工作 Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear butIhaven tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow Itsashame butIjustdon thavethetime hesays ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared Inmanyplaces thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp 真遗憾 以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡发生了什么变化 对 持 态度 实在是遗憾 但我就是没吋间 Inoticedthat strueofmyhometown addsZhongWei Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid 20thcentury Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold Iheartheyregoingtobuildanewschoolthere ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame 我注意到对我家乡来说是真实情况 不能总是依然如故 AccordingtoZhongWei however somethingswillneverchange Inmyhometown therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree especiallyduringthesummerholidays Itwassuchahappychildhood Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts 依据 按照 对面 柔和甜美的回忆 尤其特别 Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases 2b 1 lookfor 2 consider 3 acrossfrom 4 inone sopinion 5 goback 6 changes 7 area search regard opposite accordingtosb return developments place Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir toworkin Theyusually totheirhometownoneortwotimesa ZhongWeihasn tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears Hehasbeenworkingina factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years 2c hometowns cities return year crayon Exercise Peoplelikehimare inhowtheirhometownsarechanging Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter Buthealsothinkssomethings change andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood interested government good willnever memories search作不及物动词时 意为 搜索 搜查 短语searchfor意为 搜寻 找寻 e g Heissearchingforhissunglasses 他正在找他的太阳镜 1 Nowadays millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities Langugepoints 拓展 作及物动词 意为 在 搜查 或 搜查 e g Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩 amongprep 在三者或三者以上之间e g Tomsitsamongthestudents 汤姆坐在学生之间 betweenprep 在两者之间e g TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间 among与between 2 AmongtheseisZhangWei a46 year oldhusbandandfather a46 year oldhusbandandfather意为 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲 相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold four year old是一个复合形容词 特点 一是数词 名词 形容词之间要用连字符连接 二是数词后的名词用单数形式 复合形容词 e g Tomisa10 year oldboy Tomisaboyof10yearsold 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩 Lilyisan8 year oldgirl 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩 拓展 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是 数词 连字符 名词 或数词 名词的所有格 e g atwo monthholiday atwomonths holiday一个为期两个月的假期 ten minutewalk drive ride tenminutes walk drive ride步行 开车 骑车10分钟的路程 shame不可数名词 意为 羞耻 羞愧 惭愧 与a连用 表示 可耻的人或事 可惜 遗憾 的事 e g Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧 3 It sashame butIjustdon thavethetime It sashame that youcan tstayfordinner 你不能留下来吃晚饭 真遗憾 拓展 相关短语 toone sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat 因 而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心 regard及物动词 意为 将 认为 把 视为 常用短语regard as 意为 将 视为 把 当做 as为介词 其后接名词或代词 4 ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged e g Iregardyouasmybestfriend 我把你当做我最好的朋友 Weregardhimasourbrother 我们把他当成兄弟看待 century可数名词 意为 世纪 百年 其复数形式为centuries e g themid 20thcentury20世纪中期eighteenth centurywriter18世纪的作家Ahundredyearsisacentury 一百年是一个世纪 5 Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid 20thcentury accordingto意为 依照 按照 to为介词 后接名词 代词或从句 e g Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage 他把他们按年龄分成三组 6 AccordingtoZhongWei however somethingswillneverchange especially副词 意为 尤其 特别 格外 在句中作状语 用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性 形容词especial 特别的 特殊的 e g Flowersarealwayswelcomed especiallyinwinter 鲜花总是受到欢迎 尤其是冬天 7 Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree especiallyduringthesummerholidays 8 consider动词 意为 考虑 thinkabout 后跟名词 代词 动名词 宾语从句或 疑问词 不定式 e g Pleaseconsidermysuggestion 请考虑我的建议 Iamconsideringchangingmyjob 我正在考虑换份工作 Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题 拓展 在与动词连用时 只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有 consider 考虑 enjoy 喜爱 practice 练习 keep on 继续 一直 mind 介意 finish 完成 havefun 高兴 feellike 想要 lookforwardto 盼望 can thelp 禁不住 giveup 放弃 歌诀 喜欢错过别介意 完成愉快勤练习 禁不住考虑想放弃 9 inmyopinioninone sopinion intheopinionofsb 意为 依 看 e g Inmyopinion it sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers 依我看 最好给我们的老师做些卡片 10 hold及物动词 意为 拥有 抓住 过去式和过去分词均为held e g Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany 他持有该公司的大部分股份 Heisholdingabookinherhand 她手里正拿着一本书 拓展 hold用作及物动词 还可意为 举行 主持 相当于havee g Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow 他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题 单项选择1 Idon tbelievethatthis boycanpaintsuchanicepicture A fiveyearsoldB five years oldC five year old2 According Mr Wang we llgoonatripthisweekend A inB toC atD for 达标练习 C B 3 Look She sstanding thetenchildren A amongB betweenC ofD from4 JackieChanhasdonated dollarstocharity Heisanexampletousall A thousandB thousandsC thousandofD thousandsof A D 5 Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips Whynot goingtoHainanIsland A considerB mindC keepD think6 DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival 桃花节 Yes Theflowerswerebeautiful Beeswereflying them A inB amongC betweenD through A B 7 NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto fortheworkincities A lookedB searchC findD see8 Mr Jack Chinaforseveralyears A hasbeentoB hascometoC hasbeeninD cameto B C Writesomethingaboutchangesthatarehappeninginyourhometown Youcanusesomesentencesin2d Homework Thinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday Whichchangesaregenerallygood Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad 2d Groupwork 1 Howlonghaveyouhadit 2 Howdidyougetit Didsomeonegiveittoyou Who 3 Whydoyoulikeitsomuch Whyisitspecial 4 Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit 3aThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave Forexample itcanbeatoyorabook Thentakenotesusingthequestions Writethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritethings Useyournotesin3atohelpyou Homework Samplewriting Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodismyteddybear I vehaditsinceIwasfiveyearsold Mygrandmothergaveittomeonmybirthday Iliketheteddybearsomuchbecauseit sdressedinmyfavoritecolor It sspecialtomebecausemygrandmothermadeitforme IthinkIwillkeepitforever toremindmeofmygrandmother Theteddybearhasgivenmemanygoodmemories IrememberwhenIwasyoungandIwasscaredatnightbecauseIdidn tlikethedark Iheldmyteddybeartofeelsafe Ihaven tbeentoamuseum 2 Ihaven twrittenaletter 3 Ihaven triddenabike 1Completethesentencesusingfororsince SelfCheck sincefour yearsago forfiveyears formorethanhalf ayear 4 Ihaven tseenamovie 5 Ihaven tplayedcomputergames forseveralmonths sincelast term A HeyEric youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar B Yes it beengreat Everyoneissofriendly A Howlong youbeeninChinanow B Oh I here abouttwoyearsnow 2Completetheconversation have has have havebeen A Wow thatmeansyouhaven t backtotheUSfortwoyears B No I beenbacktwice movingtoChina youbeentotheUSbefore LiJuan A Yes IwentthereoncewhenI 10yearsold butI notbeenback then been have since Have was have since 单项选择1 Idon tbelievethatthis boycanpaintsuchanicepicture A fiveyearsoldB five years oldC five year old2 According Mr Wang we llgoonatripthisweekend A inB toC atD for 达标练习 C B 3 Look She sstanding thetenchildren A amongB betweenC ofD from4 JackieChanhasdonated dollarstocharity Heisanexampletousall A thousandB thousandsC thousandofD thousandsof A D 5 Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips Whynot goingtoHainanIsland A considerB mindC keepD think6 DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival 桃花节 Yes Theflowerswerebeautiful Beeswereflying them A inB amongC betweenD through A B 7 NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto fortheworkincities A lookedB searchC findD see8 Mr Jack Chinaforseveralyears A hasbeentoB hascometoC hasbeeninD cameto B C 三单项选择 1 I vebeencollectingstamps sevenyears A inB atC onD for2 Howlong Tom stamps A did collectingB has collectingC have collectedD has collected3 Tom don twatchTVanymore You itforthreehours A havewatchedB havewatchingC watchD watched D D A 5 HenryspeaksChineseverywell He inChinasince2002 A staysB stayedC isstayingD hasstayed6 Sanyaisabeautifulcity I theretwice A havegoneB havebeenC havegonetoD havebeento D B 1 Theyhave clean theroomtwicethisweek 2 Myfather go toEnglandin2003and2005 3 John be Beijing threeyears 4 Myfather 买 thecarforhalfayear 二完成句子 cleaned hasbeen hasbeenin for hashad Theoldman lastyear He forayear die 动词填空 2 Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago 同义句转换 Thisfactory fortwentyyears 二 句型转换 died hasbeendead hasbeenopen 4 HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears 同义句 Hermother thePartythreeyears 5 TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago 同义句转换 twoyears theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance joined ago Itis since 5 MissGaoleftanhourago 同义句转换 MissGao anhourago 6 Theyhavebeenheresince2000 对划线部分提问 havetheybeenhere hasbeenawaysince Howlong 1 Bothhisparentslooksad Maybethey what shappenedtohim knew haveknown mustknow willknow2 Hehas beentoShanghai hashe already never ever still 一 单项选择 B B Exercises 3 Thefamouswriter onenewbookinthepasttwoyear iswriting waswriting wrote haswritten4 Ourcountry alotsofar Yes Ihopeitwillbeeven haschanged well changed good haschanged bette