Unit-8-Appetite-定稿解析.ppt

LessonEight Appetite Warming updiscussionsonthenexttwotopics 1 Whatarethedictionarydefinitionsof appetite appetite means a adesireforfoodordrinkb adesiretosatisfy anybodilyneedorcravingc astrongdesireorlikingforsomething fondness tastee g shegavehimjustenoughinformationtowhethisappetite 2 Ifyouhaveanappetiteforfoodorforsomethingelse doyouasaruletryhardtosatisfyit Willyoufeeldisappointedifyourappetiteisnotsatisfied Whyorwhynot LaurieLee LaurenceEdwardAlan Laurie Lee MBE June26 1914 May13 1997 wasanEnglishpoet novelist andscreenwriter raisedinthevillageofSlad Gloucestershire 1 HismostfamousworkwasanautobiographicaltrilogywhichconsistedofCiderwithRosie 1959 AsIWalkedOutOneMidsummerMorning 1969 andAMomentofWar 1991 Whatdoyouknowabouthistrilogy ThefirstvolumerecountshischildhoodintheSladValley TheseconddealswithhisleavinghomeforLondonandhisfirstvisittoSpainin1935 andthethirdwithhisreturntoSpaininDecember1937tojointheRepublicanInternationalBrigades OscarWilde 1856 1900 afamousEnglishpoet dramatistandwriter EnglishLiteratureinthehistoryofaestheticmovementandthefounderofoneofthechiefadvocatesof artforart ssake withautilitarianobjecttocolorliterature thatliteratureshouldnotbeByanymoralstandarddisposable HeisalsothedecadentBritishliterature Wilde sfatherwasadoctorandhismotherwasapoet bothhighqualityartsandculture toexertanimperceptibleinfluenceonhisinspirationinliteratureandarts IntheOxfordUniversitystudent OscarWildebyhisteacherRuskin fairytale TheRiverKing theauthors togetherwiththeirowntalentandbegantryingtocreate Themainachievementsintheliteraryfairytale poetry fiction dramaandsoon arerepresentativeofthefairytale TheHappyPrince and PomegranateHouse novel RoadLingeLeiportrait aswellasthedrama LadyWindermere sFan andsoon Backgroundtotalkaboutthetopic Lee sphilosophytowardshumanlifegrowsoutofasocietywheretoomuchmaterialenjoyment ratherthantoolittleofit hasbecomeaproblem especiallyforupper classpeople Thericharenearlyboredtodeathbytheaffluentlifeand naturally wishtofindawaytoliftthemselvesoutofthewearinessoftheireasyexistence AgainstthisparticularbackgroundofWesternsociety Lee steachingisbynomeanspointless AncientPeoplevs ModernMan waitingfordaysonendwetsmokeintheeyes wailingmeatfeasttoremember asacredcelebrationoflife regularnoeffortorwantingfrozen fastfoodnopleasure MainIdea Inthisexpositoryarticle theauthortriestoillustrate bymeansofcomparisonandexample thatappetiteisoneofthemainpleasuresinlifeandweshouldpreserveit Ifwewanttomakeourlifereallyenjoyable weshouldgiveupourfoodaswellaspleasuresregularlysoastokeepourselvesinastateofkeendesire lossofwhichisasortofdeath OrganizationandDevelopment SectionI P1 3 definingtheword appetiteinabroadsense SectionII P4 P7 Topicandexamplesoffastingtoillustratethehappinessthatcanbederivedfromthepreservationofappetite Conclusion P8 reinforcementofthetopic Pa 1 Leebeginsitwiththetopicsentencewhichputsforththethemeoftheessayanditsdefinition Para 2 Leedefinesappetitemorebroadly Pa 3 Leegivesadetailednarrationofhispersonalexperienceandtheconclusionthebestisnotinhavingsomething butinwantingsomething Pa 4 Leereiterateshisassertionthat wantingisbetterthanhaving andthenelaboratesuponitsfullimplications Pa 5 Leetalksaboutwhatourwayoflifeshouldbelikebyfirsttalkingabouthisowndesiredwayoflife andlimitinghisdiscussionagaintofood Pa 6 bychanging I to we Leedirectshisteachingtoallofus andextendshistopictoincludenotjustfood butalsofriendsandlovers pa 7 Leefurtherextendshisdefinitionof appetite tocoveranything inourlife Pa 8Leecreatesaneffectiveimagetobringhomehisideatous Whatwelacktodayisnot food but appetite Detailstudyofthetext Para 1 appetite1 欲望 特指 胃口 食欲 渴求 Hewasillandhadnoappetiteforfood 2 嗜好 爱好 haveanappetitefor music 爱好 音乐 toone sappetite合口味 正合 胃口Thestressleveledherappetite memoryandsleep这种压力让她寝食难安 Agoodappetiteisagoodsauce 谚语 饥不择食 Appetiteisthekeennessofliving itisoneofthesensesthattellsyouthatyouarestillcurioustoexist thatyoustillhaveanedgeonyourlongingsthekeennessofliving pa l yourbeingeagertolive youstillhaveanedgeonyourlongings pa l yourdesiresforlifearestillintenseorpassionateEdge n 1 theboundaryofasurface2 asharpsideformedbytheintersectionoftwosurfacesofanobjecthaveanedge具有优势taketheedgeoffsth 使钝 挫伤锐气 减弱 胃口 andwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteitsmultitudinousflavorsandjuices Note Themetaphorplacesthemeaningof appetite closertoitsdictionarysense fromwhichtheauthorcanmovesmoothlytohisownphilosophicaldefinitionof appetite Lust pa 2 n astrongsexualdesire性欲 强烈的欲望v haveacraving appetite orgreatdesirefor贪求 渴望lustfor after对什么贪求 渴望It snotlustformoneyorlustforpower 这既不是对于金钱的渴望 也不是对于权力的贪求 burning pa 2 beingexcitedwithdesire Appetitemeanstherearestilldesiresinyourblood youhaven tyetusedupyourlife pa 2 youarestillcurioustoexist Wildesaidhefeltsorryforthosewhonevergottheirheart sdesire butsorrierstillforthosewhodid 王尔德曾言 梦不圆者我同情之 圆梦者我愈加同情之 1 Thewholetoffeenessoftoffee humor Thegreatestpleasureinsavoringtoffee theparticularflavorortoffeeImperceptibly unconsciouslyDiminish decrease reduce shrink vanishGrossact roughactofchewing swallowing整个太妃糖带来的独特喜悦在粗俗的咀嚼中逐渐消失了不知不觉中 太妃糖独特的 太妃味 也被舌头 牙齿悄悄赶跑了 2 whenonetastedaninexhaustibletreasure houseofflavours pa 3 用心品尝那无穷无尽的珍奇百aninnumerable multitudinoussourceofflavors e g Thislibraryisatreasure houseofknowledge Pa 4What stheorganizationofthisparagraph TopicS ElaborationTheauthorreiterateshisassertionatthebeginningandthenelaboratesittoitsfullimplications Here Leemovesawayfrommerefoodandtouchesuponotheraimsof appetite thusdefined texture sound orbeingwithafriend 1 So forme oneofthekeenestpleasuresofappetiteremainsinthewanting notthesatisfaction 于是在我看来 欲之极乐最见于向往之时 而非心随所愿之刻 notthesatisfaction pa 4 notthehaving2 aparticulartexture pa 4 aparticularfeelofamaterial Idon tliketheroughtextureofthiswallpaper 3 atitsmostflawlesslyperfect pa 4 Asuperlativeadjectiveoftenfollows atone s torefertoaparticularcondition Inoursentence perfect functionslikeasuperlative andisfurthermodifiedbythesuperlativeadverb mostflawlessly 因我深知 向往之时 心中之人 之物总是处于完美无瑕的最高境界 4 bebludgeonedintoinsensibilitybysatiationandover doingit pa 4 byeatingtoomuch youdestroyyourappetiteorreduceallitskeenness 纵欲饱食而失其敏锐 Abludgeonisastoutclub Tobludgeonsomebodyintoinsensibilityliterally tohitsomebodysohardthathebecomesunconscious insensible 5Satiationn 1 thestateofbeingsatisfactorilyfullandunabletotakeonmore2 theactofachievingfullgratificationEg Thephysiologicalfeedbackoffeelingfullorthesatiationsignalcomeswithatimelag 生理上的对于食物的饱腹感或满足感都是以时间作为参照的 Pa 5Theauthorelaborateshisowndesiredwayoflife Havingexplainedthatwantingisbetterthanhaving Leebeginsinparagraph5totalkaboutwhatourwayoflifeshouldbelike Hefirsttalksabouthisowndesiredwayoflife limitinghisdiscussionagaintofood 1 forthatmatter pa 5 withregardtothatmatter indeed Forthatmatter so asfarasthatisconcerned 2 asquaremeal pa 5 asubstantialmeal amealwithplentyofgoodfood 3 orgiastic pa 5 excessivelyhuge ashugeasanorgy 有酒神节气氛的 狂饮的 狂欢的 狂乱的 盛宴般的 Anorgyismorethanausualmeal Ifamealhas10to12courses anorgyhas25 blow out pa 5 informal borderingonslang alargemeal ameallargerthanyounormallyhave Itliterallymeanssuchagreatamountofeatinganddrinkingthatit sotospeak causesone sstomachtoburst toblowout para 61 anactofhomagetothemajestyofappetite anactofpayinghighrespecttothedignity greatnessofappetiteWealladmirethemajesty beauty grandeur offloatingicebergs 威风凌凌 2 preservetheirintensity maintaintheirhighdegreeofappeal fascination 3 renewandrefresh para 6 toregaintheiroriginalattractivenessorsplendor 4 fordaysonend foranumberofsuccessivedaysIthasbeenrainingfordaysonend Isitinmyhousefordaysonendandstareattheroses我一连几天在屋里静坐 瞧看壁橱中的玫瑰 5 gorgedthemselvessilly overatethemselvestoinsensibility atelikeapig satiatedthemselves filledthemselveswithfooduntiltheycouldnotpossiblyeatanymore憨吃 6 beemptyof beshortof bewantinginbeemptyofallfurniture家中极端贫困Tobeemptyofthought ofgoals ofambition ofperpetualmotionorent