冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissors colored markersposter board glueWhat to do:Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to _. A . give instructions on making a rocketB . introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC . show different kinds of rocketsD . encourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A . It can be of any size.B . It must be made of glass.C . It should be clean and dry.D . It needs to be filled with cola（3）The rockets nose cone is rolled from _. A . the cola bottleB . the poster boardC . a small triangleD . the large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4? A . B . C . D . （5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A . Sports News.B . Job Wanted.C . Do It Yourself.D . Lost and Found.2. （10分） Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.Family is important to Italians. They cant think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics(政治).Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby(橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical(历史的) even that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate(庆祝).（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _. A . most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestylesB . the lifestyle in Italy isnt much like that of the other countries in EuropeC . Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinnersD . Italians love to walk in the middle of the night（2）What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph？A . Friends are very important to Europeans.B . Italians cant spend a day without their parents.C . Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children.D . Family is more important to Italians than any other thins.（3）Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians?A . Football.B . Basketball.C . Volleyball.D . Rugby.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Italians love to spend national holidays, but there arent so many.B . Italians never talk about politics with their family.C . Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.D . Soccer is not very popular in Italy.（5）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Italian family.B . Italian life.C . Italian sport.D . Italian history.3. （8分） Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage (汽车库). He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.（1）Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.A . never did his lessionB . was full of new ideasC . always made troubles with his schoolmatesD . dropped out（2）Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.A . in IndiaB . with his friendC . in an apple tree gardenD . by himself（3）Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.A . new ideasB . appleC . Apple ComputerD . video games（4）From this passage we know _A . Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and CaliforniaB . Steven Jobs could only design video gamesC . Steven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmateD . Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true4. （8分）（2017广州）阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the parkAs I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，said SmithHe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dogsomeone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it was at least twice thatI had to break my way through the 6cm iceFinally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him outI dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried，about me!A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happenThe dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden，it started to go underThere were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screamingBefore I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI cant begin to imagine how cold it wasEveryone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went homeMany regard him as a hero，but MrSmith is quite laidback about itMost dog owners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thoughtBut in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？（1）What happened on and put the morning A . MrSmith met Jack in the parkB . MrSmith ran after Jack on the iceC . Jack fell from the ice into the waterD . Jack played with the ducks in the water（2）How did MrSmith save Jack？A . He asked a neighbor for helpB . He broke the ice and shouted to JackC . He got Jack by the leg and pulled him outD . He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck（3）The underlined phrasesas cool as a cucumberin Paragraph 3 means A . relaxedB . proudC . shyD . brave（4）In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to A . suggest keeping pets for funB . remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC . encourage people to take good care of their petsD . advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds（5）What is the best part of the passage A . A Mans Pet DogB . A Dogs Best FriendC . The Danger on the Icy LakeD . Suggestions for PetsOwners5. （8分） 150 Years of CoolLook in the bedrooms of young people around the world. You will probably find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth and energy. They have long been liked by every person.Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made the first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys of the American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.Jeans now can be seen everywhere: However, in many places, its not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, its often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But, when you are out, relaxing and having fun, jeans are the best choice（1）The story is talking about _.A . Levi StraussB . young peopleC . coolD . jeans（2）Levi Strauss made the first blue jeans _.A . when he was 44B . when he was 24C . in 1853D . in 1924（3）_ wore jeans after they were first made.A . American soldiersB . American cowboysC . Levi StraussD . The people in Europe（4）Jeans can be cool for nearly 150 years because _.A . they have different stylesB . they have different colorsC . they make us feel youth, comfort and energyD . they are working trousers.（5）When you _, youd better not wear a pair of jeans.A . go to an important meetingB . go on a tripC . have a partyD . are having fun6. （8分）阅读理解 Everyone has eaten instant noodles(方便面). It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it?When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating(石蜡涂层) to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER.There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: (1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. (2)Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_. A . make the noodles more delicious and tastyB . make it easier to cook for the consumersC . make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD . make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B . The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C . How to cook instant noodles.D . Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word contain mean? A . 去除B . 包含C . 储存D . 需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage? A . To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B . To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C . To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D . To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.7. （8分）阅读理解 The Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Lets take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu.Different colours and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people; a black face is for fair people; a white face is for bad people; a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods.There are five big roles in the Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman.（1）Guan Yu has a red face. He is a _ man. A . braveB . fairC . badD . big（2）Mr. Zhang acts as a god in the Beijing Opera, and his facial painting is _ A . redB . blackC . whiteD . gold（3）How many big roles are there in the Beijing Opera? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4）For a woman, the biggest role is _ in the Beijing Opera. A . shengB . danC . jingD . mo（5）Which of the following is not true? A . Bao Zheng is a fair man.B . Shengs facial painting is white.C . A hero can have blue and green facial painting.D . Different roles have different colours of facial painting.8. （8分）阅读理解 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and other diseases.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad resultsit is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with families were less likely to skip school(逃学). Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to use drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, named The Importance of Family Dinners, researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives. They also say that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social communication, discussions of social events and day-to-day matters. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A . Benefits of eating togetherB . Advantages of eating aloneC . Ways of developing social skillsD . Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to. A . drink more sugary soft drinksB . do well in their studies at schoolC . be more socially active and aggressiveD . have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? A . To introduce her.B . To add a new point.C . To explain further.D . To provide background information.（4）The text is probably taken from. A . A travel guideB . A biology textbookC . A cooking instructionD . A science magazine9. （10分） Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they dont know about the weather. Its 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend.“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but its not going to rain. Its going to snow on Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be good for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.（1）When do Nancy and Peter listen to the weather report?A . Thursday eveningB . Friday eveningC . Friday morningD . Thursday