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Unit11 SectionA a Lookatthepicture Thisisafarm LastweekCarolandhisclassmateshadaschooltrip Theywenttothefarm Whatdidtheydoonthefarm Howwastheirschooltrip Doyouknowwhatanimalsthereareonthefarm cow horse chicken duck goose dog pig sheep Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly dohishomework Didhishomework playfootball Playfootball rideahorse Rodeahorse watchTV WatchedTV milkacowMilkedacow feedchickensFedchickens takesomephotosTooksomephotos pickstrawberriesPickedstrawberries talkwithafarmerTalkedwithafarmer goforawalkWentforawalk 知识结构 动词的过去式 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 yesterdaylastnight week time daysagoOnSundaymorningin1999 一般过去时 肯定句 主语 was were 其它 否定句 主语 was were not 其它 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 was were 否定回答 No 主语 wasn t weren t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 含有be动词的一般过去时 e g 肯定句 Myschooltripwasexcellent 否定句 Myschooltripwasnotexcellent 一般疑问句 Wasyourschooltripexcellent 肯定回答 Yes itwas 否定回答 No itwasn t 特殊疑问句 Howwasyourschooltrip 陈述句 主语 动词过去式 其它否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 其它一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其它 肯定回答 Yes 主语 did 否定回答 No 主语 didn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 含有实义动词的一般过去时 e g 肯定句 WewenttoGreenPark 否定句 Wedidn tgotoGreenPark 一般疑问句 DidyougotoGreenPark 肯定回答 Yes Idid 否定回答 No Ididn t 特殊疑问句 Wheredidyougolastweek 规则动词过去式的构成 规则动词过去式词尾 ed的读音 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 不规则动词的过去式go过去式 wentride过去式 rodefeed过去式 fedtake过去式 tookdo过去式 didis was过去式 wasare过去式 weresee过去式 sawsay过去式 saidhave过去式 hadbuy过去式 boughtbuy过去式 boughthear过去式 heardteach过去式 taughtcome过去式 cameget过去式 gotgrow过去式 greweat过去式 atedraw过去式 drew 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间坐标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 巧记一般过去时 1aMatchthephraseswiththepictures wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotos e b a c f d Whatdidhedoonthefarm Herodeahorse Didherideahorse Yes hedid Didhemilkacow Yes hedid Hemilkedacow Didherideahorse No hedidn t Didhefeedchickens Yes hedid Hefedchickens Didhegotothezoo No hedidn t Hewenttoafarm Didheseeanycows Yes hedid Hesawquitealot Didtheypickanystrawberriesonthefarm Yes theydid Howwerethestrawberries Theyweredelicious Werethestrawberriesgood Yes theywere No theyweren t Howwastheirschooltrip Itwasgreat 1bListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a Listening wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotos quietalot相当多 of 可数或不可数 也可以单独使用 quitealittle相当多 不可数名词quiteafew相当多 可数名词 1 Didyouseeanycows Yes Idid Isawquitealot Languagepoints e g 我们喝了不少酒 Wedrankquitealotofwine 我看到了相当多的奶牛 Isawquitealotofcows 夏天我经常打网球 Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer 不少学生迟到了 Quiteafewstudentswerelate take与photo picture等词搭配时 表示 拍摄 摄影 表示 拍摄某物或人 就要在短语后面接介词 of 引入所拍摄的对象 e g Thegirllikestotakephotosofherselfwithhercellphone 2 DidCaroltakeanyphotos 卡罗尔拍照片了吗 A DidCaroltakeanyphotos B Yes shedid A DidCarolrideahorse B A DidCaroltalkwiththefarmer B 1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol sschooltrip Speaking B I tothemovie A What youdoyesterday did went A What youdolastweekend B I myhomework did did Exercises Whatdidyou lastweekend We do visitedthefirestation Whatdidthey lastweekend They do pickedsomestrawberries How yourtriplastweekend Itwasboring How thestrawberries Theyweredelicious were was Whatdidyoudolastmonth I tothecountryside How thecountryside Itwasbeautiful yougotothezoo No Ididn t went was Did What theydo3daysago They withtheirfriends How theirparty Itwasexciting did hadaparty was 根据句意及首字母填空1 Ourjobistom thecows 2 WetmanyphotosaboutMount Hualastyear 3 NowIwillf thepetcat 4 Her ahorsetovisitlastmonth 5 InAustralia af canhavelotsoffield 田地 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 TomandMary come toChinalastmonth 2 Mymother notdo houseworkyesterday 3 yourfather go toworkeverydaylastyear 4 He be herejustnow 5 Didshe have supperathome ilk ook eed ode armer came didn t Did go was have 1 Iusually get upat6 30inthemorning TodayI get upat7 20 I be lateforclass Mr Yang tell menot be lateagain 2 you have agoodtimelastSunday No I donot I go campingwithmyfriends butit rain 3 Where be youlastnight I call you butyou be notin Oh I be inmyuncle shouse I have supperthere 根据提示完成句子 get got was told tobe Did have didn t went rained were called were was had Period2 SectionA2a 3b anythingpron 常用于否定句或疑问句 任何东西 任何事情growv 种植 生长 发育farmn 农场pickv 采 摘excellentadj 极好的 优秀的countrysiden 乡村 农村cleanadj 干净的 清洁的yesterdayadv 昨天flowern 花worryv n 担心 担忧luckilyadv 幸运地 好运地sunn 太阳 Let slearn 2aListenandcheck thequestionsyouhear 1ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm TF2Carollearnedalotaboutfarming TF3ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune TF4Thefarmersdon tgrowapples TF5Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome TF 2bListenagain CircleTfortrueorFforfalse 2cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol svisittothefarm A WhatdidCaroldo B Shepickedsomestrawberries Speaking 2 Whatdidthefarmersgrow ThefarmersgrewstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune 3 Didthefarmersgrowapple Yes Theydid No theydidn t 2d Role playtheconversation Peter Hi Eric Howwasyourtriplastweek Eric Itwasexcellent Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside Peter Oh nice Whatdidyoudo Eric Iwentfishingeveryday AndIfedthechickenwithmygrandpa Itwassomuchfun Peter Soundsgood Howwastheweatherthere Eric Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean Iwatchedthestarsatnight Theyweresobeautiful Peter Luckyyou fun表示 有趣的事情 为不可数名词 e g Look Peter Thechildrenarehavingsomuchfun 3 Itwassomuchfun 4 Luckyyou 你真幸运 这是一句非正式口语 相当于You resolucky Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me him e g Therewasnopoweratschoollastnight Itwassodark Luckyme Iwasnothere Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip SectionAGrammarFocus 3a 知识结构 动词的过去式 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 yesterdaylastnight week time daysagoOnSundaymorningin1999 一般过去时 肯定句 主语 was were 其它 否定句 主语 was were not 其它 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 was were 否定回答 No 主语 wasn t weren t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 含有be动词的一般过去时 陈述句 主语 动词过去式 其它否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 其它一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其它 肯定回答 Yes 主语 did 否定回答 No 主语 didn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 含有实义动词的一般过去时 规则动词过去式的构成 不规则动词的过去式go过去式 wentride过去式 rodefeed过去式 fedtake过去式 tookdo过去式 didis was过去式 wasare过去式 weresee过去式 sawsay过去式 saidhave过去式 hadbuy过去式 boughtbuy过去式 boughthear过去式 heardteach过去式 taughtcome过去式 cameget过去式 gotgrow过去式 greweat过去式 atedraw过去式 drew 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间做标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 巧记一般过去时 一般过去时 1 MyteachertoldmewhatIshoulddo 表示过去的行为 2 IwasinBeijingbeforeIcamehere 表示过去的状态 Didyouhavefuncamping 你的野营过得愉快吗 一般疑问句 Sheboughtanumbrellabecauseitrainedsuddenly 因为突然下起雨来 她买了把伞 陈述句 Therewasn taGiftShophere 这里没有礼品店 否定句 everyday yesterday Igethomeat5 00everyday Jackseesamovieeveryday Shebuyslunchintheshopeveryday Therearemanypeopleinourschooleveryday Igothomeat5 00yesterday Jacksawamovieyesterday Sheboughtlunchintheshopyesterday Thereweremanypeopleinourschoolyesterday 3aCompleteJim sletterontheleftandBill sreplyontheright DearJim Myschooltrip is great We have somuchfun We go toGreenPark We climb themountainsthereand see alotofflowers We eat ourlunchundersometreesand play somegamesafterthat Butatabouttwoo clock it get verycloudyandwe worry itwouldrain Luckily it donot andthesun come outagain Bill was Did go Did Did see went was was had went climbed saw ate played got worried didn t came 3 Makeupastory Eachstudentaddsasentence A LastweekIvisitedmyaunt shouse B ShelivesinCalifornia Theweatherwasbeautiful C Iwentswimming D Ihadagreattime Groupwork 单项选择 youathomeyesterdayevening Yes I withmymother A Were wereB was wasC Were wasD was were2 Werethereanysharksinthezoo A Yes thereareB No therearen tC Yes therewereD No therewasn t 3 YesterdaymymotherandI afootballmatch A watchedB lookedC readD saw4 DidJimgotothezoo No hehungout hisparents A inB forC onD with C C A D 5 How yourschooltriplastweek A areB isC wasD did6 YesterdaymymotherandI afootballmatch A watchedB lookedC readD saw7 Didyousee birdsinthetree Yes Isaw birds A any someB any anyC some someD some any8 DidSusan thehat Yes she thehat A won winB win winedC win wonD won won9 Zhejiangisfamous LongjingTea A asB withC onD for C A A C D 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 What you do lastnight I do myhomework 2 Jim play footballjustnow 3 YesterdayClass6footballteam win thematch 4 There be fourEnglishclasseslastyear butnowthere be five 5 They stay athomelastvacation played won stayed 根据句意及首字母填空1 Whatdidyoudoy afternoon 2 Welearnedmuchonthef 3 Wep someapplesandatethem 4 Don tw Hewillgetwellsoon 5 Wecan treadinthes It sbadforoureyes L shemetane studentandfoundherwallet Someflowersg verywell esterday arm icked orry un uckily xcellent rows Period SectionB1a 1d 翻译下列短语和句子 1 到达那儿2 下棋弹钢琴打篮球3 对感兴趣4 总之 getthereplaychessplaythepianoplaybasketballbeinterestedinallinall Exercises 5 根本不6 今天的报纸7 太多学生太多水8 学英语对我来说很容易 9 上周李老师教我如何下棋 not atalltoday snewspapertoomanystudentstoomuchwaterItiseasyformetolearnEnglish LastweekMr Litaughtmehowtoplaychess 1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures 1 gotothezoo 2 visitamuseum 3 rideahorse 4 climbamountain 5 visitafirestation 6 gofishing Preparation a c b e d f 1bListenandanswerthequestions 1 HowwasJane strip 2 HowwasTony strip Listening Itwasterrible Itwasgreat Whatwasyourlastschooltriplike Discussitwithyourpartner Report Inmygroup wentto with He Therewere was AndI Ithinkitwas 1 Didyouhaveatrip 2 Whatdidyoudoonyourlasttrip 3 Wheredidyougo 4 Whodidyougowith 5 Howwasthetrip Groupwork Makeasurvey 根据句意及首字母填空LastSunday twoforeignersvisitedtheartm 2 Attheartmuseumwesawsomep byLeonardodaVinci 达芬奇 3 Ir acamelyesterday 4 Ic themountainlastweek 5 Af destroyed 毁坏 everythinginthevillage useum aintings ode limbed ire Period4 SectionB2a SelfCheck Let slearn lovelyadj 可爱的expensiveadj 昂贵的excitingadj 使人兴奋的 令人激动的cheapadj 廉价的 便宜的slowadj 缓慢的 迟缓的fastadv adj 快地 的 robotn 机器人guiden 向导 导游giftn 礼物 赠品everythingpron 所有事物 一切interestedadj 感兴趣的beinterestedin对 感兴趣darkadj 昏暗的hearv 听到 听见 It sacat lovely They reflowers expensive Afterthenew hecriedloudly exciting Shewearsaskirt cheap Itwalksvery slow Itrunsvery fast It sa robot Sheisa guide It sashop gift It sverynow dark Shesomeonesingingintheroom heard Hedancing isinterestingin 2aDothefollowingwordsdescribegoodthingsorbadthings Puta forgoodandanXforbad Leaveablankiftheycanmeanboth 2bReadHelen sandJim sdiaryentries Underlinethepositiveadjectivesandcirclethenegativeadjectives 1 Ididn tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus play后面接球类 棋类 牌类等体育运动名称时 前面不加冠词 如 playbasketball playchess playcards play后接乐器时 前面则加定冠词 如 playtheviolin playthepiano Languagepoints 2 Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot teachsb todosth 教某人做某事teachsb sth 教某人某事teachoneself自学 3 Allinall itwasanexcitingday allinall总的来说 总而言之anexcitingday让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词 后接名词 意思是 让人兴奋的 使人兴奋的 多形容物 excited也是形容词 多用来形容人感到 同类的有interesting interested boring bored 4 today sschooltrip表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间 距离 星球 世界 国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系 叫做名词所有格 例如 men sroom男厕所amile sdistance一英里的距离但如果该名词是以 s或 es接尾 则只在该名词后加 来构成所有格 例如 3hours walk三小时的路程fiveminutes walk五分钟路程twomiles distance两英里的距离 5 Everythingwasaboutrobots everything作主语 谓语动词用单数 6 I mnotinterestedinthat beinterestedin对 感兴趣 7 itwasdifficulttotakephotos Itis adj forsb todosth 对某人来说 做 怎么样e g 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的 Itiseasyformetogotoschoolbybike 8 Therewerealsotoomanypeople 9 Ididn tlikethetripatall 我一点也不喜欢这次旅游 toomany加可数名词toomanystudentstoomuch加不可数名词toomuchwater not atall 一点也不 根本不 e g 我根本不喜欢吃苹果 Idon tlikeapplesatall 2c Completethechart HowdoHelenandJimdescribethesethings exciting fast really lovely expensive terrible slow big boring dark toomanypeople soexpensive 3a LookatthepicturesofBob sschooltrip Completehisdiaryentry June23rd Yesterdaymyschoolvisitedthezoo Itwasreally Wewenttherebybus Atthezoo Isawalotof andItooksomephotos MyclassmatesandIalsowenttothe andboughtsome Itwasagreatday interesting animals giftshop gifts 3b LindaisBob sclassmate Completeherdiaryentry June23rd Myschoolwenttothezooyesterday Thetripwas Atthezoo I butIdidn tlikethem Ididn tlikethem Ialsowentto withmyclassmates butIdidn tbuyanythingbecause Itwasaboringday boring sawmanyanimals thegiftshop theyareso expensive 1 Writemoreverbsandtheirpastformsineachgroup pletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox havedoswimgobeseefeed 1 A Iwenttothecountrysidethissummer B Really How thetrip A It great B What you there A I thechickensand inariver 2 A you aniceweekend B Yes Idid A you anywhere B Yes I tothemountains Theair socleanandI alotofflowers was was did go fed swam Did have Did go was saw 一般过去时态是非常重要的一种时态 动词的过去式有规则和不规则两种变化 记忆口诀是 口诀 1 一般过去时用法动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 事情发生在过去 经常 反复或连续 过去时态咋判断 过去时间作标志 be用was或用were have has变had 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 口诀 2 过去式的规则变化 一改 二多 三少 四刚刚好 一改 以y结尾 把y变i再加ed 二多 重读闭音节 双写末尾辅音字母再加ed 三少 以不发音e字母结尾的动词 可直接加上d 四刚刚好 就是直接加上ed 口诀 3 过去式的不规则变化1 有些动词的过去式与动词原形同形 如 hithurtletcostreadcutput记忆方法 击中 受伤 让 花费 读 砍 放 2 许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a 就可变为过去式 如 sitswimgivedrinkringbeginsing记忆方法 坐下游泳给 水 喝 铃 响开始 来 唱 歌 3 有些动词的过去式以 a o ught结尾 如 catch caughtteach taughtbring broughtbuy boughtfight foughtthink thought记忆方法 有a则a 无a则o 4 有些以 eep结尾的动词的过去式是把 eep改为 ept 如 keep keptsweep sweptsleep slept5 有些以 ow结尾的动词的过去式是把 ow改为 ew 如 grow grewblow blewknow knewthrow threw6 有些以 end结尾的动词的过去式是把 end改为 ent 如 lend lentspend spentsend sent记忆方法 eep改 ept ow改 ew end改为 ent 用所给词语的适当形式填空1 He notdo theshoppingthisafternoon 2 Where you go lastnight 3 I benot ateacheronemonthago 4 Jackwent fish withhisfather 5 Wewenttothezootoday Itwasa excite day 根据汉语提示完成句子 Bob sschool 参观动物园 yesterday 2 She 没有买 anythingattheshoplastweek 3 Tonyhad 无聊的一天 4 you 干了些什么 thissummer 5 Iclimbthemountainfor 干净的空气 lastmonth didn t didgo wasn t fishing exciting visitedthezoo didn tbuy aboringday Whatdiddo cleanair 根据要求完成句子1 Theyhadlunchathomethismorning 对划线部分提问 theyathomethismorning 2 Wewenttherebybustoday 同义句转换 Wetogotheretoday 3 Myschooltripwasverygreat 对划线部分提问 yourschooltrip 4 chickens in we some countryside fed the 连词成句 5 Hesawsomethinginthetree 改为否定句 Heinthetree Whatdiddo tookthebus Howwas Wefedsomechickensinthecountryside didn tseeanything Exercises spend 例句 Ispent5yuanonthebooklasttime 我花了5元钱买这本书 2 Ispendtwohours in doingmyhomeworkeveryday 我每天花两个小时做作业 3 Ispentanhouronmyhomeworklastnight spend作动词 过去式为spent 1 spend 时间 金钱 indoingsth 表示 花费时间 金钱 做某事 2 spend 时间 金钱 onsth 表示 在某物上花费时间 金钱 词语链接 知识点解读spend的主语必须是人 常用在spendtime moneyonsth 或spendtime money in doingsth 结构中 其中in可以省略 Tomspentfouryears EnglishbeforehewenttoCanadatostudyA learnedB tolearnC learningD learnsHespendsfivedollars thebook A inB onC atD forTheyspendthreedaysin visit thecity 2 It stimeto 动词原形 It stimeforsth It stime toschool A goB goingC togoD forgo 导学案 C B visiting C 随堂检测一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 shop see practice spend cook write visit1 Howdidyou yourweekend 2 I atalkshowyesterdaymorning 3 Didyoulikegoing withyourmother 4 Inmyfamily mymotheroften dinnerforus 5 I speakingEnglisheverymorning 6 He theGreatWalllastsummer 7 She anewsongforus Weallloveit 导学案 spend shopping cooks practice visited wrote saw 二 单项选择 1 Theboyusedto 过去常常 spendtime hisclassmates A chatwithB chattingwithC tochatwithD onchattingwith 2 Ienjoy mybikeinthemountains It snotalwayseasy butexciting A rideB rodeC torideD riding 3 Howwasyourweekend Great We apicnicbythelake A haveB arehavingC hadD willhave 4 She abook butI TVlastSunday watched sawB read watchedC reads watchingD watched read B D C B 三 根据汉语完成句子 1 对大多数孩子来说 周末是有趣的 theweekendwasfun 2 我昨天下午和爸爸去散步了 I withmyfatheryesterdayafternoon 3 练习英语的时间到了 It English 4 昨天我什么也没做 Ididn t yesterday Fo

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