unit21.Lesson-3-Epidemics-Explained.ppt

Unit21Lesson3EpidemicsExplained DoyoustillrememberSARS WhatdidyoufeelwhenSARSwasspreading What stheoutcomeofSARS BesidesSARS whatotherdiseasescanbeepidemic Zika病毒肆虐上千名BB天生小头 BEIJING Feb 15 Xinhua ChinaconfirmedasecondimportedZikacaseMonday sixdaysafterthefirstwasdetected theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision InspectionandQuarantine AQSIQ said epidemiccancerwipeouturbanrebuildempiretrialprohibitunitepause n 流行病n 癌 癌症彻底毁灭adj 城市的vt 重建n 帝国n 实验vt 禁止vt 联合 团结n 暂停 停顿 NewWords acutestatisticssymptomroutinepressparalleltissueadaptationforeseemourn adj 剧烈的 严重的n 统计资料 统计数字n 症状n 常规 惯例n 新闻界 报界n 平行线 极相似之处n 组织n 变化 变种vt 预见vt 感到悲痛 表示哀悼 NewWords carrierprescriptiontabletunderlinethoroughsystematicteamworkfaithstopsth initstrackspill n 带菌者n 处方n 药片vt 强调adj 彻底的adj 系统化的n 协作 配合n 信心终止 消灭n 药丸 药片 NewWords Reading Readingstrategies Sequencingofinformation 1 Readthetextwithgaps 2 Readthesentencesbeforeandafterthegaps 3 Readthemissingparagraphs 4 Putthemissingparagraphsinthegaps 5 Rereadthewholepassage Skimthepassagetogetthemainidea Readthetexttofindhowthepassagedevelop InorderoftimeInorderofspaceInorderoflogicInorderofplace Usethestrategiestomatchthefiveparagraphswithgaps ABCDE Paragraph3Paragraph5Paragraph8Paragraph10Paragraph12 Scanthepassagetogetdetailedinformation NorthAfricaTheMidEastEurope 50 ofthepopulation Inthe1330 s AsiaEurope onehalfofthepopulation 1918 TheSpanishFlu 50millionpeople 2002 SARS ChinaVietnamSingapore Filloutthetable Matchepidemicswithcorrectstatements Theepidemichappeningabout500 550 a oneoftheearliestonrecordb oneofthekeycausesofthefallofanempirec themostacuteworldwideEpidemic TheBlackDeath lesspopulatedareasbeinglessseverelyaffectedb themostacuteworldwideepidemicc war crowdedcitiesandalackofbasichealthroutinesprovidedperfectconditionsforthediseasetospread TheSpanishFlu alsocalledtheGreatFluEpidemicb themostacuteEpidemicc struckneartheendofWorldWarId moredeathinthefluthanthatinthewar SARS mostpeoplehavingnonaturaldefensesagainstthediseaseb yet pletelynewtophysicians Synonym awordorphrasewhichhasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherwordorphraseinthesamelanguage Vocabulary 1 trial2 prohibit3 pause4 tendency5 acute6 statistics7 routine8 press9 tablet10 thorough a completeb datac delayd habite mediaf pillg preventh severetestk trend 6 Matchthewordswiththeirmeannings 7 Completethesentenceswiththesewords Mourn faith symptoms prescription systematic tissue Thedoctorwrotea formymedicine 2 Whensomeonedies itisnaturalto 3 Ihavealotof inJim I msurehe lldotherightthing 4 Tellmeyour andI lltrytotellyouwhatdiseaseyouhave 5 Ifyoustudyina way youwon tleaveanythingout 6 TheSARSvirusaffectslung prescription mourn faith symptoms systematic tissue PeriodTwo 1 spreadworldwide扩大到全球Thefinancialproblemshavespreadworldwide 金融问题已蔓延到全世界 2 wipeout彻底毁灭 消除 擦净 1 Thislastpaymentwillwipeoutyourdebttome 2 Onlyinthiswaycanwewipeouttheenemytroops 3 Theymanagedtowipeouttheentireaboriginalpopulation 他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了 4 Thewholecommunityturnedouttowipeoutthefourpests 全体居民出动除四害 1 Thestormwipedthebuildingoutonlyintwohours 在两个小时之内 暴风雨把那座建筑物毁坏了 2 Shestooduptowipethesweatoffherface 她站起来擦擦脸上的汗珠 3 Nothingcouldwipeouthisbittermemoryofthepast 没有什么能消灭他过去痛苦的记忆 3 upto多达 忙于 直到Thetemperatureherereachesupto40insummer 这里的温度在夏天可达摄氏40度 Whatarethechildrenupto Uptonow today nooneknowsthereason 4 onrecord记录在案 记录下来的Lastsummerwasthewettestonrecordfor50years 刚过去的夏季是50年来记录中雨水最多的Itwasthehottestjulyonrecord 这是历史记载中最热的七月 5 sweepthrough swept swept 席卷 迅速传播 蔓延Thewindsweptovertheplain 疾风横扫平原 Thenewssweptthroughthefirm 这消息在公司中不胫而走 6 Trial试验 审讯doingtrialson对 进行试验bytrialanderror摸索 前进 Theonlywaytosolvethisproblemisbytrialanderror givesthatrial试验 试用I llgiveyouatrial Pleasegivethecaratrial 7 prohibitvt 禁止 阻止prohibitsth 禁止某事prohibit fromdoingsth 禁止 做某事prohibitdoingsth 禁止做某事prohibitsmoking禁止吸烟prohibitionn 禁止 禁令用prohibit的适当形式填空 1 Theagainstdrunkendrivingwillsavemanylives 2 Sellingortakingdrugsisstrictlyinourcountry prohibition prohibited 经典例句Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingduringworkinghours 工作时间内我们禁止喝酒 Smokingisprohibitedintheofficebuilding 办公楼内禁止抽烟 Hissmallsizeprohibitshimbecomingapoliceman 他的个子太小使他无法当警察 8 somehow forsomereasonthatisnotclear bysomemeans不知怎么的 以某种方式 方法 Ican tseehow butwe llhavetoreachanagreementsomehow Ithinksheisright butsomehowI mnotcompletelysure SomehowIseemtohavetwoknivesandnofork 10 routinen 常规 惯例dailyroutine日常惯例businessroutine例行业务手续breaktheroutine打破常规followtheroutine墨守成规 经典例句Workerswillhavearoutinemedicalexaminationtomorrow 工人们明天要进行常规的体格检查 Peopletendtobreakdailyroutinesduringfestivalsandholidays 在节假日人们往往打破日常惯例 Oldpeopleprefertofollowtheroutineratherthanacceptnewchanges 老年人喜欢墨守成规而不是接受新变化 11 Lookthrough1 逐一查看2 浏览 翻阅Ifyoulookthroughagroupofthings youexamineeachonesothatyoucanfindorchoosetheonethatyouwant Peterstartslookingthroughthemailassoonasthedoorshuts Ifyoulookthroughsomethingthathasbeenwrittenorprinted youreadit Hehappenedtobelookingthroughamedicalbookatthetime 12 foreseeforeseedoing预测做某事foresee that从句Nobodycouldforeseehisrunningaway 没人预见到他的逃跑 Heforesawthatpriceswoulddrop 他预见到物价会下跌 Itishardtoforeseewhatwillhappen 很难预知将会发生之事 13 belostto死于 麻木于 对 无动于衷 输给 不再属于 1 Severalpeoplewerelosttotheaccident 2 Nowhisdaughterwaslosttohimforever 现在他永远失去了他的女儿 3 Hewaslosttopity 他不知什麽是怜悯 4 Theopportunitywaslosttothem 他们已失去了这个机会 5 Theartwaslosttotheworld 这种技艺已在世上失传 6 Hewaslosttotheouterworld 14 leavesb sth doing让某人一直做某事 让 处于某种状态Helefthiswifewaitingforhiminthecar 他让妻子在车里等着他 Neverleavechildrenplayingnearwaterunattended 别让孩子们呆在离水近的地方没人关照 15 havefaithinsth 对 有信心 相信havefaiththat 相信 Wehavefaithinherabilitytohandlethisaffair 我们相信她有能力处理这件事 Ihavefaiththathecanworkoutthemathproblem 我相信他能算出这道数学题 6 stopsth initstracks终止 消灭Thenewmedicineisexpectedtobeabletostopthediseaseinitstracks 新药预期将能遏止这种疾病 Thediseasewasstoppedinitstracksbyimmunizationprogrammes 免疫方案阻止了这种疾病的蔓延 Quiz Usethefollowingphrasestofinishtheexercise belosttostopsth initstracksattempttosweepthroughbeknownasprovideforbeharmfultodieof Thehotel areservationoftickets itsresidents 2 Hisfather cancerwhenhewas10yearsold 3 Eatingmuchandexercisinglittle yourhealth 4 Theart theworld provides