高一英语U1词句、词组讲解.ppt

Unit1GoodFriends LanguagePoints LanguagePointsofWarmingup 1 quality cn 品质 特点un 质量 quantity n 数量 词组 a large great quantityof large grerat quantitiesof大量的 拓展 a large great numberofa large great amountof大量的 2 argue v 辩论 争论 argument n 辩论 争论 论据 论点 词组 和某人讨论某事 arguewithsb about oversth argueforsth argueagainststh arguesb into outofsth 3 especially 辨析 specially especially speciallyadv 专门 especiallyadv 尤其 特别地 1 MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill whilefatherwasaway 2 Thecakeis madeforyou A speciallyB especiallyC particularD especial 4 so nor的倒装用法 1 so be 情态v 助v 另一主语 也是 nor neither be 情态v 助v 另一主语 也不是 1 TomcanspeakFrenchand hisbrother 2 Ididn tfinishthetaskontimeand he 3 Marystudieshardand hersister socan nordid sodoes 2 soitis waswith Itis wasthesamewith 也是 如果前一分句中有几种不同形式的谓语时用 MybrotherwasborninWashington butnowhelivesinNewYork Jack Soitiswith Itisthesamewith 3 So 同一主语 be 情态v 助v 的确如此 1 Tomhopestobecomeateacher 他确有此意 2 Youhavedroppedawordhere 确实哦 Sohedoes SoIhave eg Iwastoldyoutelephonedmeyesterday A SoyoudidB SodidyouC SodidID SoIdideg Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and A Sohedoes soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave eg Ifyoudon tgotothecinema A sowillIB sodoIC neitherwillID neitherdoI 5 toomuch 太多 un 辨析 muchtoo 太 adj 6 love liketodo doing enjoydoing beinto befondof eg Johnsaidyou readingadventurestories Infact he adventurestorieshimself A arefondof waslikeB werefondof isintoC like fondofD wereliking wasin 7 boredboring adj 某人 感到厌烦的 adj 某物 人 令人厌烦的 eg Ifeelvery becauseofthe lecture bored boring LanguagePointsofReading 1 imagine v 想象 设想 搭配 imagine sb s doing sb sth tobe as that 拓展 imaginationimage n 想象 想象力 n 影像 图像 形象 eg Look He srunningsofast Hardto hislegwereoncebroken 2007浙江 A knowB imagineC realizeD findeg Itisdifficulttoimaginehis thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration 2006陕西 A toacceptB acceptC acceptingD accepted 2 alone lonely alone只能作表语adj 和宾补意为客观上 单独的 独自的 不含感情色彩 只能指人 lonely可以作表语adj 和定语adj 修饰人时 意为主观上 孤独的 孤单的 有浓厚的感情色彩 修饰物时 意为 偏僻的 荒凉的 搭配 leavesb sth aloneletalone 听任 别打扰 更不用说 eg There farfromhere youcanfind islandonwhichlivesanoldmanliving A alonely aloneB analone lonelyC alonely lonelyD analone alone 3 survive survive continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyed 幸存的人或物 survive 事件 事故eg surviveanearthquake accident eg Theplantsmaynotsurvivethefrost 那些植物可能幸免不了霜冻 4 match n 比赛 火柴 相配v 比得上 相匹配 eg Hershoes herdress theylookverywelltogether A suitB fitC compareD match 5 so that such that eg Itwas ahundredpeoplelookedlostinit A suchlargearoomthatB solargearoomthatC solargeroomD asuchlargeroom 如此 以至于 引导目的 结果状语从句 suchalargeroom 6 when 表示突然发生某事 搭配 bedoing when beabouttodo when haddone when 正在做某事时突然 正准备做某事时突然 刚做完某事时突然 eg Hewasabouttotellmethesecret someonepattedhimontheshoulder A asB untilC whileD when 7 inordertodo 为了 否定 inordernottodo 辨析 inordertodo soastodo 都可作目的状语 soastodo 不放句首 eg 为了不迟到 我起得很早 Igotupearlyinordernottobelate Igotupearlysoasnottobelate Inordernottobelate Igotupearly eg InordertoimproveEnglish A Jenny fatherboughtheralotoftapes B Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself C alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny D alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny sfather 注意 句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语 辨析 inordertodo inorderthat inorderthat 接状语从句 sothat 不放句首 eg Inordertoseeitclearly Iputonmyglasses InorderthatIcouldseeitclearly Iputonmyglasses Iputonmyglassessothat inorderthatIcouldseeitclearly eg Heraisedhisvoice everyonecouldhearhim A inordertoB sothatC toD foreg Theymadeafire light theycouldseebetterinthedarkcave A togive inorderthatB togive inordertoC giving sothatD sotogive soasto 8 develop v 发展 开发 养成 冲洗 胶片 developmentn 发展 withthedevelopmentof随着 的发展 eg Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeatinghabits 2006湖北 A growB developC increaseD raise 9 Herealisesthathehasn tbeenaverygoodfriendbecausehehasalwaysbeenthinkingabouthimself have hasbeendoing现在完成进行时 表示动作发生在过去 一直持续到现在 还有可能持续下去 也可能刚刚停止 eg I theseexercisesallevening butI vefinishedonlyhalfofthem A amdoingB didC havebeendoingD havedone 10 eventhough ifasthough if 即使 让步状从 好像 似乎 方式状从 表语从句 辨析 although though 都不能与but however连用 但可以和yet still连用 eg Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter A hisworksarenotwidelyreadB buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD stillhisworksarenotwidereadeg Youdon tseemtobequiteyourselftoday what swrong Oh I msufferingfromacold Nothingserious A yetB indeedC thoughD anyway 11 treat v 对待 款待 请客 治疗 词组 treat as treatsb tosth 把 当作 对待 请某人吃 eg Hewastreated agreatdinner aspecialguest A for asB on toC for toD to as 拓展 treatmentn Thisismytreat 12 care about carefor 在乎 介意 关心 喜欢 照顾 eg Hedoesn tcare hisclothes Thechildrenarewellcared inthenurseries 托儿所 Idon tcare movies about for for 13 shouldhavedone 本应该做某事 实际上没做 shouldn thavedone 本不该做某事 实际上却做了 eg Oh I mnotfeelingwellinthestomach I somanyfriedeggs A shouldn teatB mustn thaveeatenC shouldn thaveeatenD needn thaveeaten LanguagePointsofIntegratingSkills 2 scared adj 害怕的 惊慌的 frightened比afraid意思强 词组 bescaredof n doingbescaredtodo 害怕某事发生 不敢做某事 1 lie eg Ashewaslateagain Johnwasscared histeacherbecausehewasscared A tofa