人教版高中英语必修三Unit5-Using-language.ppt

Unit5Canada TheTrueNorth Usinglanguage 高一人教新课标版必修三 Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1Guessthemeaningsofthewordsbelow 2Findwordsinthisunitthathavethesamemeaningasthedefinitions bagsthatpeopletakewiththemwhentheytravel2 agovernmentmemberwhoisinchargeofagovernmentdepartment3 ashortinformaltest4 totalktosomeoneinafriendly informalway baggage minister quiz chat 5 onorontoaship plane busortrain6 generalappearanceofnaturearoundyou especiallybeautifulnature7 inorbyaverysmallamount sosmallthatitalmostcannotbeseen8 tobeallaroundsb orsth oneveryside aboard scenery slightly surround 3Completethepassagewiththewordsbelowintheirproperforms ThecityofRome Italy completely thesmallestcountryintheworld theVaticanCityState surrounds acreborderharbourmeasuresurroundurbanwithin Ithasanareaof0 44squarekilometreswitha 3 2kilometreslong BecausetheVaticanisentirely Rome ithasno foroceanships Thecountryisreallyjustoneverysmallcity its areacovers100percentofthecountry border measuring within harbour urban THETRUENORTH FROMTORONTOTOMONTREAL Reading Toronto Toronto mapletrees TheCNToweristheWorld sTallestBuilding Itisabout553 33meters Itwasbuiltin1976byCanadianNational CN whowantedtodemonstratethestrengthofCanadianindustrybybuildingatowertallerthananyotherintheworld Canada sNationalTower TorontofromtheCNTower NiagaraFalls NiagaraFallsisthesecondlargestfallsontheglobenexttoVictoriaFallsinsouthernAfrica NiagaraFalls Chinatown Montreal蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一 全国工商业 金融 文化中心 Olympicstadium OldMontreal St LawrenceRiver Pleasefindoutthetimementionedinthistextandalltheplacestheyhavebeentoortheyhaveseen Thenfillinthefollowingchart Fastreading thenextmorning latethatnight atdawnthenextmorning aroundnoon sawbeautifulmapletrees arrivedinToronto thetrainleft arrivedinMontreal theyspendtheafternoon thenight inthelovelyshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater thetrainwasspeedingdowntotheEastCoast 1 HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada Weknowit sfallinCanadabecausethemapletreesareredandgoldandorange andtherewasfrostontheground Answerthequestions CarefulReading WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNtower ThewaterfromthelakegoesintotheNiagarariverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea 3 Wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecomefromthesouthofChina especiallyHongKong 4 WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinTorono ThetrainisgoingeastfromToronto TheywenttoOldMontrealbecauseitisclosetothewater toseethelovelyshopsandtheartists 6 WhydidthegirlsgotoOldMontreal 5 WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto Goodcoffee goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench 7 WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity Thenextmorningthered goldandorange andmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowsandthefrostontheground thatfallhadarrivedinCanada AfterarrivinginToronto thebiggestand cityinCanada aroundnoon LiDaiyuandhercousinswentonatourofthecity confirmed bushes Summary mostwealthy HavingclimbedupthetallCNTower theylookedacrossthelake the cloudrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls whichisonthesouthsideofthelake couldbeseen Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea LiDaiyuphonedLinFei oneofhermother sold fromatelephone TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntownChinatown oneofthethreeinTorontoandtheychattedwitheachotheratarestaurant misty Inthedistance booth schoolmates ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning Ata restaurant theywerelookingoverthe StLawrenceRiverwhentheymetayoungmancalledHenri whotoldthemthatmostpeopleinthecityspokebothEnglishandFrench butthecityhadFrenchcultureand traditions buffet broad ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves 1 mixv 混合 搀和 结合 Don tmixbusinesswithpleasure 不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起 I vemixedmyFrenchbooksandmyEnglishbooks 我把我的法文书和英文书混在一起了 Thesecoloursmixwell 这些颜色调和得不错 mixturen 混合 混合物mix with 把 和 混淆 弄混mixup搅匀 拌和 混淆 使卷入 LanguagePoints 2 confirmv 证实 证明 确认 还可表示 批准 使坚定 如 Hisletterconfirmedeverything 他的信证实了一切 Helookedaroundtoconfirmthathewasalone 他四处张望 以确定周围没人 Thelatestinformationconfirmshiminthebeliefthatwewillsurelywin 这一最新消息使他坚信我们一定会胜利 confirmationn 确认 证实 3 TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater sotheywentonatourofthecity 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔 因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番 Theywerenotleavingfor 属于过去进行时表示将来的动作 表示位置转移的瞬间动词 如 come go arrive leave start return stay meet get等可用进行时表示将来的动作 用现在进行时表示一般将来时 用过去进行时表示过去将来时 Thetrainisarrivingsoon 火车就要进站了 2 until till直到 为止until常与否定句连用 not until直到 才Hedidn tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday 肯定形式表示的意思是 做某事直至某时 动词必须是延续性的 否定形式表达的意思是 直至某时才做某事 动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 肯定句 Isleptuntilmidnight 我一直睡到半夜时醒了 WaittillIcallyou 等着我叫你 否定句 Shedidn tarriveuntil6o clock 她直到6点才到 Don tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped 公共汽车停稳后再下车 否定句可用另外两种句式表示 a notuntil 在句首 主句用倒装 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis 直到19世纪初 人类才知道热能是什么 b 用于强调句Itisnotuntil that ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit 直至我告诉他 他才知道这件事 Itwas yesterday Iwaswrong A until didIrealizeB notuntil didIrealizeC until thatIrealizedD notuntil thatIrealized D 4 distance名词 意为 距离 远方 如 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里 Agoodcyclistcancoveradistanceofoverahundredmilesaday 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清 Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan tseemuch 固定短语 1 atadistance 稍 远处 表示一定的距离 近距离或用以说明具体的距离 其不定冠词可以省去a有时可以省去或改用some 如 Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance 这幅画远看就好些 2 inadistance在远处 强调距离之远e g Theywereexpectingtoseeinadistancesomesignsoftheenemy 他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象 3 keepsbatadistance与某人保持一定距离 不愿与某人亲近 e g 他总是不愿与任何人亲近 Healwayskeepsanyoneatadistance 5 especiallyHongKong especially表示 尤其 格外 特别 意思相当于 inparticular 或 particularly 多用在介词短语或连词前面 specially表示 为了一个特别的目的 专门地 特别地 意思相当于 foraspecialreasonorpurpose Icamespeciallytoseeyou 我特地来看你 Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold 最近天气特别冷 It salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry ifyoudon tspeakthelanguage A extremelyB especiallyC speciallyD naturallyextremely表示程度 极其 非常 specially表示 特地 专门 而naturally表示 自然地 均与句意不符 especially表示 尤其 特别 格外 强调突出性 用在此处 句意通顺 B 6 It stoobadyoucan tgoasfarasOttawa asfaras有两种含义 1 直到 远 远到 2 表示程度 范围 就 据 至于 常用于asfarasIknow 据我所知 asfarasIamconcerned 就我而言 等结构中 Icansee thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger 北京2004春 A AslongasB AsfarasC JustasD Evenif 点拨 asfarasIcansee 据我所知 aslongas只要 表示条件 justas就像 表示方式 evenif即使 表示让步 皆不符合语境 B 一些带有as as结构的常见短语 asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软asrichasaJew像犹太人一样富裕 7 ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning 火车在那夜晚些时候起程 第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔 at on in表示时间的用法区别At表示时间点 常用来表示时刻 如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at 如 at2 30 atdawn noon night dusk sunrise sunset breakfast lunchdinner supper atthis thattime atthebeginningofthiscentury at也可以表示节假日 如 atEaster atChristmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分 如 onMonday onSeptember26 onMondaymorning onFridayevening in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段 如 inthemorning afternoon evening inaweek inthreedays inMay inspring in2002 inmychildhood 注 morning afternoon evening night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时 介词不用in或at 而应该用on 如 onThursdayevening onacoldwintermorning ontheafternoonofApril8 onthenightofhisreturn 8 broad形容词 意为 宽阔的 广泛的 如 broadshouldersbroadopinionsabroadgeneralideaIt